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ACTIVITY, in each sentence., Basic Functional Units and Sentence Patterns:, Basic Patterns of, FIVE FUNCTIONAL, UNITS, Sentences, AS •, •SVO, •SUBJECT, VERB, SV DO 1O, • OBJECT, •SVC, • COMPLEMENT, • SVOC, "Adjunct(A) can be added, to any of the above", •ADJUNCT, How to Identify a Functional Unit?, Units, How to identify?, Example sentences, Ask the question Who?/ Which?, to the verb, Ragu is crying. (Who is crying?), The dog is barking. (Which is, barking?), 1. Subject (S), The answer is subject. (S), The verb may be a main verb or, an auxiliary verb; it may be one, word or a group words referring, to action, possession or, existence., My friends submitted the project., (action), He is my friend. (existence), He has two bags. (possession), This machine has been, manufactured in Pune., 2. Verb(V), 3. Object (O), Ask the question-What?/, Whom? to the verb, We booked a movie ticket. (we, booked - What?), She contacted the manager at, once. (She contacted - whom?), The answer is Object. (O), 4. Direct Obeject, When there are two objects in a, sentence, one will be direct, object and the other, indirect, object., My father gifted a watch to me., (DO) and, Indirect Object, My father gifted- what? The, answer 'a watch' is a direct obje, here., (0), Ask the question What?, The answer is direct object., UNIT - 1 Functional Grammar and Usage