Page 1 :
mCPC Achiever’s Series 9th Std. Social Science, , ESTEE, , " srilanka. Hence he came to be known as Dakshinapathada, ' " chakravarthi, Thus vijayanagar empire spread from Srilanka to, | Gulbarga., , 3. What were the problems Krishnadevaraya had to face, when he ascended the throne?, , copes, , When he came to power, the kingdom was beside by various, | complex internal and external problems. The Europeans, who had, arrived through new sea-routes had established colonies. The, | Mo ghuls ofthe north were trying to expand their kingdomin southem, region. The five shahi kingdoms of the Bahiamani dynasty became, - powerfull sultanates and plunged into war against krishnadevaraya., Inaddition to this the kings Sen and Orissa were a constant, | source of threat., 4. What are the contributions of Vijayanagar empire to the, > economic system and society?, Vijayanagar was economically prosperous Land tax was the, "main source of revenue for the kingdom. Farmers used to give 1/4, " of their incomes to the government in the form of tax. Professional, _ tax, revenue tax, road tax. Agriculture was the backbone of the, other forms ofrevenue to the economy. People grew different kinds, of crops throughout the year, The Vijayanagar kings constructed, wells, tanks and canals to encourage irrigation and agriculture. There, were five kings of practices of land holdings like geni, guttige, _ Siddhaya, vara and gadi. The vijayanagar Empire achieved great, progress in the field of industries and commerce. Spices like pepper,, cloves and cardamom, saltpetre, ironore, diamonds, granulated, , 27 |
Page 3 :
— SRT} 9th Std. Social Science, , 4 minister during the rule of Bahamani kings Humayun Nizam shah, : and Mohammad Shah III. He was responsible for enhancing the, _ glory of Bahamani kingdom by his efficient administration and, : victories. Gawan conquered konkan, goa and belagaum. Later he, invaded orissa and conquered kodaveedu, In the year 1481 A.D., : He invaded kanchi and plundered its huge wealth. Thus Mohammad, _Gawan who was responsible for the all round development of the, Bahamani kingdom became victim to a conspiracy of his enemies, and was beheaded on the false charge of betrayal of the kingdom, became weak and disintegrated into five parts. a, 7. Describe the administration and taxation system during, , __. the rule of the Bahamanisultans. _, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , There were three levels of administration namely central,, provincial and village. Among these, there was revenue, judicial., _and military administration too. The sultan was the chief of the central, administration. The cabinet was called Majist. E. Ilwith. Top officials,, _commandants, ulemas and amins were friends and relatives of the., ‘sultan, Gawan converted the existing four provinces into 8 units, and these provinces were administered by 15 governments. The., ‘subedar was the administrator in each of these governments..., ‘Governments were divided into paraganas, kotwal, deshmukh and, desai were the administrators of the paraganas. The five unit of _, administration was the village having patel, kulakarni and guards as, staff The village units were independent units. Landtax was the, main source of income for the kingdom. 1/3 to 1/2 of the, , agriculturalproduction was collected as land tax. There were 50, , , , , , , , , , , , —_______4739
Page 4 :
Oth Std. Social Science. CPC Achiever KY Serie,, , kinds of taxes including house, imines, tobacco, gr asslands, trad,, , and employment. The money ear ned by taxation was used, , maintaining palaces, wat and bodyguards, construction a, , maintenance of Forts. ;, , §.. Explain the education, art and architecture of t, ea sultans. a, , under the control of Mosques. The students i in the maktabs, taught the Alphabet, religion, law, poetry and rhetoric. The a, were centers of higher education. Mohammad Gawan, whoscholar himself, eae a madarasa at Bidar to encourage, , style of architecture. The Jamia mosque built by. Ali Adil shah Li sa, eT monument even today. Thrabim Roza, Gol Gunil al,, , The Gol Gumbaz at Bijapur is one of the greatest hort int ne, world. It has an area of 1800 sq. ft. There are 7 storied minatetaal, , ners of the building. There is a a, the four co ; “ . huge dome i tithe cena
