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—_— a, , Chapter 14, , , , , , , , , , A. SYNTHESIS OF SENTENCES, , , , Assignment |, , 1, , NYS YN, , Having finished his dinner, he went for a walk., , It being very hot, we could not go out., , In spite of trying his best, he did not succeed., , It is your duty to help your friend., , Smriti, my friend, is a great musician., , He was lucky to have escaped unhurt., , He is too poor to afford a car., , Having examined the statement, I find many errors in it., , Assignment II, , PS RENAVPRoNe, , =, , 58, , Either you make haste or you will miss the bus., , A bad boy disobeys his parents, but a good boy obeys them., The boy bought a kite and took it home., , Fools shun truth, but wise men love it., , Some men are born great, but some achieve greatness., , The Parliament refused money, but the President wanted it., Sharad is a rich man, but he did not earn his wealth., , Either the teacher or his pupils are to blame., , I was annoyed, nevertheless | kept quiet., , Is the baby asleep or is she awake?, , TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK (TOTAL ENGLISH-IX), , Assignment III, , BPO Sena we wne, , -ee, , If you do not hurry up, you will be late., , Although he deceived his parents, they still trust him,, Besides being a leader, Nehru was a writer., , As it was raining, we stayed at home., , Ask his son whether he has returned from Kolkata., As soon as I got the message, | went to his house., , It is so simple that everybody can do it., , Rakesh was running because he was being chased by a tiger., If you do not run away, you will be ruined., , Nandu works hard so that he can win a scholarship., After winning a lottery, he bought a house., , Meera is as intelligent as Alka., , If you are kind, all will respect you., , Do not steal since stealing is a crime., , , , , , B. PICTURE COMPOSITION, , , , , , Assignment, , Factories in the city— smoke from chimneys—air pollution —asthma and respiratory, ailments—skyline not visible—on the other hand provide employment to millions—, necessary evil in modern life—raise productivity—add to the country’s wealth., , (You may also include other relevant details.), , Scanned with CamScanner
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C. LETTERS OF APOLOGY AND EXPLANATION, , , , , , Assignment, 2046, Ferozeshah Road,, , Delhi - 110 001., 28th May, 20..., , Dear Ishaan,, , I have been looking forward to the appointment we fixed last month for a, meeting at your residence next Sunday. Sunday is the only day when we are, free and we can exchange our experiences of the last two years., , Unfortunately, I have flu and have been advised complete bed rest for the next, ten days and won't be able to keep the appointment. Believe me, the loss is, entirely mine. I wanted to seek your advice on the choice of a career after leaving, school. You know how vital it is for someone from a middle class family like me!, , Please accept my apologies for putting you to inconvenience. May I request you, , CHAPTER 14 59, , to give me another appointment for some other Sunday when both of us can, talk in detail., , With best wishes,, , Yours sincerely,, Rehan., , Scanned with CamScanner
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D. PRACTICE PAPER—14, , Question 1, , (a) [The proverb, ‘When in Rome do as the Romans do’ means that while, visiting another country or a place, one should behave and act like the, people of that country or place.|, Sachin went to live with his uncle’s family for a year in Delhi to prepare for, the Medical Entrance Exam—since he belonged to a small town in Madhya, Pradesh, he found it quite difficult to adjust with his family—he did not, like their food and mannerisms—he rang up to his father, who advised, him ‘When in Rome do as the Romans do’—he followed his advice and, in no time got adjusted to his new surroundings., , (b) Last month I had to accompany my mother to a shopping mall to do, , shopping for my cousin’s wedding—I reached the DLF mall in Saket, Delhi, with my friend and had to wait for my mother, who had to come there, straight from her office— while | was waiting for my mother outside the, mall, | decided to visit the mall and wait inside for my mother—entered, the beautiful surroundings leading up to the grand entrance—approached, the transparent door—the doors automatically slid opened—me and my, friend entered and found ourselves in a cool, nice ambience—so many, shops in rows—the shops were tastefully decorated—a number of people, were loitering, about the place—there was a huge supermarket on the, ground floor—shelves after shelves were stocked with goods such as, groceries, vegetables and fruits, etc.—there were shops selling branded, clothes, footwear, bags on the first and the second floor—the third floor, had a huge food court where we took a cup of coffee and waited till my, mother came—it was a memorable experience., , , , (c) Got up late—missed bath—uniform not ironed—hurried breakfast—, incomplete homework—rush for bus—missed the bus—took an autorickshaw —late— punished — detention after school to aoamplete homework—, ridiculed by friends—walked back home—house locked—mother gone, out—sat at the entrance till late evening., , , , (d) For the View: Life is sacred—Capital punishment is nothing less than, , sanctioned murder — danger of people being wrongly accused — a mistaken, judgement cannot be rectified— most murderers are young, impulsive or, inexperienced —experienced people themselves do not commit murder—the, punishment is not a deterrent as many criminals commit suicide after the, , 60 TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK (TOTAL ENGLISH-IX), , crime—it is not an effective punishment because in spite of death penalty,, number of crimes has increased., , Against the View: The principle of “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a, tooth” (A person who takes away another's life must pay with his own.)—it, is a deterrent to would-be murderers—it is cheaper than life-imprisonment, it gets rid of a criminal forever—in deserving cases, mercy petitions are, allowed —a life sentence is more cruel than a death sentence— the country has, a duty to protect its citizens rather than show mercy toa hardened criminal., , (e) Ragpickers form an important component of the system of waste management, in urban areas—young, and old, men and women, girls and boys and even, children form the community of ragpickers—the collection and segregation, of waste is carried out by the community together, though they collect, individually—after collecting and segregating the waste, they sell the, recyclable items to the kabadiwalas and the wet waste as cattle feed—these, ragpickers lead a miserable life— they live in slums, where they struggle for, basic amenities like sanitation, water and power supply—the children do, not get any education—while collecting and segregating waste, they come, in contact with hazardous materials and get several diseases—many in, the community take to drugs in order to cope with their living conditions, and the heinously difficult task of sorting through the mixed waste—the, government should set up a mechanism for collecting the waste and, segregating it using the services of ragpickers—they should be provided, gloves, masks, shoes, etc. to protect them from diseases and other hazards, and ensuring that they get a reasonable income to maintain themselves and, their families., , Scanned with CamScanner
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Question 2, , (a) Thank you for all the efforts you made to handover my school diary, which, I was desperately trying to find out—it was so nice of you to have observed, a diary lying in the trash can, picking it up, cleaning it and after checking, my name, keeping it in your bag and returning it to me—you really saved, me a lot of trouble which I would have had to undergo in case you had, not seen it in the trash can—I would have lost track of all my assignments, and notes—besides, | would have to write an apology letter for losing the, diary and getting a new one—thanks once again., , (b) Bought an ABC cellphone ten days ago—one-year warranty—working fine, in the shop—at home not working effectively— hangs every now and then—, took it to the shop the next day— cellphone repaired—worked satisfactorily, for a week—broke down again—shop assistant rude—refused to repair it, again—misbehaviour of shop assistant—request to replace the cellphone, or refund money—action to be taken against the assistant., , Question 3, Please refer to Hints for Question 3 (a) and (b) given in Chapter 1 in the textbook., , CHAPTER 14 61, , Question 4, (a) (i) faint (line 3) : not strong., , , , (ii) cowshed (line 8) : a place where cattle are kept, (iii) patchwork (line 10) : made of small pieces of cloth., , (b) (i) When Papa Panov looked around the village, he could hear sounds, of happiness, see the bright lights and smell the faint aroma of, dishes being cooked for Christmas. All this reminded him of the, past Christmas times when his wife was alive and children were, small. Since he was all alone now, he felt sad., , (ii) When Papa Panov felt lonely and sad, he took out the Bible and, began reading the Christmas story., , (iii) After reading the Christmas story, Papa Panov wished if Mary and, Joseph had come to him, he would have given them his bed and, covered Baby Jesus with his patchwork quilt to keep him warm., , (iv) Papa Panov fed the little baby warm milk with a spoon and warmed, her feet by the stove. On finding the little baby’s feet cold, he gave, her the pair of shoes which he had kept for Baby Jesus., , (v) When Papa Panov entered his room, he felt that he was neither alone, in the room nor dreaming as he was wide awake. He saw the same, people whom he had fed during the day like the sweeper, the young, mother and her baby., , (c) Panov was promised in his dream by Jesus that he would visit him on, Christmas. The whole day Panov helped the needy, while waiting for, Jesus. At last, he heard the voice from his dream in which Jesus said that, he visited him in all those he served and thus served Him., , Question 5, (a) 1. made 2. resisted 3. to trickle 4. built, 5, perfected 6. building 7. taking 8. sharing, (b) 1. with 2. into 3. of 4. about, 5. against 6. up 7. over 8. into., (co) 1. Since the strike was called off the employees went back to work., 2. He may come either by bus or by car., 3. Ifyou come first in the class, you will get the prize., 4, She can go there provided she tells her mother about it., (d) 1. Never could she imagine that she would be elected., 2. He was under the impression that the entrance examination would be, , held next Sunday., 3. The new welfare schemes brought happiness to the people., , Scanned with CamScanner
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TEACHERS’ HANDBOOK (TOTAL ENGLISH-IX), People knew him as a learned man., That kind of drama does not give me any entertainment., He always had consideration for his employees., Money has become so important that it cannot be neglected., Joe is the fastest runner., , 999, , ‘Scanned with CamScanner