Page 1 :
ne, E. Answer the following questions in 10-20 words. 5., 1. Mahatma Gandhi launched the Non-cooperah@ Movement in 1920., , , , 2. The Simon Commission was boycotted st against the exclusion of Indians, from the commission which was to cafepput administrative reforms., , 3. The Civil Disobedience Movement #v4s launched in 1930., , 4. The Mountbatten plan proj the division of India into two independent, nations—The Indian Unio. akistan., , 5. The Indian Independei ‘was passed on 14 July 1947 and India became, independent on 15 A\ 1947., , FE Answer the following 4! estions in 50-70 words., , 1. After Turkey:Sdefeat by the allied powers during World War I, the Indian Muslims, fat committee under the leadership of the Ali brothers Maulana, , Ali and Shaukat Ali, Maulana Azad and Hakim Ajmal Khan. Its, , ‘as to organise a countrywide agitation. Gandhi and the Congress viewed, ilafat agitation as an opportunity for bringing the Hindus and the Muslims, ther on the national front and decided to support it., , , , , , , 2. Three main constructive features of the Non-cooperation Movement were:, i. Promotion of Swadeshi particularly hand-spinning and weaving, ii. Removal of untouchability among Hindus, iii. Promotion of Hindu-Muslim unity, , 156 © Pearson India Education Service Pvt. Ltd., , ABGrBhtoynds 156 282020, , 3. The Non-Cooperation Movement came to an abrupt end because of a violent, incident at Chauri Chaura, where the police opened fire on a mob of peasants. The, mob later burnt the thana where the policemen had taken shelter and twenty-two, policemen were killed. This resulted in the suspension of the Non-cooperation, Movement., , 4. The Congress boycotted the Simon commission as it did not include any Indians., When the commission arrived in India in February 1928, it was greeted with, country-wide hartal, demonstrations, and slogans such as ‘Simon go back’., , 5. The Congress held its annual session in December 1929 at Lahore with Jawaharlal, Nehru as its president. The Lahore session declared complete independ or, poorna swaraj as its goal. Independence Day was celebrated all over India on 26, January 1930. And the Congress working committee authorised NfaHatma Gandhi, to launch a programme of Civil Disobedience., , G. Answer the following questions 80-100 words. e, 1. Asa result of the Non-Cooperation Movement, suaiehtcome popular, and, Khadi soon became a symbol of freedom. Liquor shéps and foreign cloth shops, were shunned. Huge bonfires of foreign clot ‘organised all over the country, and people avoided law courts. The visit of the Prince of Wales was boycotted, and complete hartal was observed in Bo! n the day of his arrival. The Noncooperation contributed to national a1 g and complete distrust towards the, , foreign government., , People gained tremendous seine and self-esteem. The national sentiment, reached the remotest mee, land through this movement., , 2. The demands of the Khil. ‘ommittee and the Congress were merged into one, and the demands “— lows:, , i. Surrendering alifitles and honorary offices, ii, Resigning fxm nominated seats in local bodies, iii, Refusal fayattend government or semi-government functions