Page 1 :
Book 8 – Answer Key, Unit 1, 2. a. My brother saves half his pocket money. b. My brother is, saving up to buy a mobile phone. 3. a. I clean my room once a week., b. I am cleaning my room to make space for a personal computer., 4. a. I read a new book once a month. b. I am reading a new book, which is very engrossing. 5. a. I use a red pen to highlight my, corrections. b. I am using a red pen to underline, although I normally, use a pencil., 2 2. It is not raining. 3. Nidhi does not have a pet dog. 4. Susie, and Shyama are not working in the garden. 5. We are not scared, of spiders. 6. I am not tired. 7. Ravi and his friends do not play, football every evening. 8. I am not in a meeting now. 9. Larry does, not have a blue bicycle. 10. The student is not punctual., 3 2. The students understand the concepts very well. 3.  4. , 5. The children like the class as it is very interesting. 6. I believe you., 7.  8. , 4 Answers will vary from student to student., 2. Adit does not go to the library once a week., 5, Does Adit go to the library once a week?,   3. This colour does not match my jacket., Does this colour match my jacket?,   4. The journey does not take a long time., Does the journey take a long time?,   5. They do not usually drive to work., Do they usually drive to work?,   6. It is not raining there now., Is it raining there now?,   7. The officials are not pleased with your report., Are the officials pleased with your report?,   8. The children are not playing in the park., Are the children playing in the park?,   9. The two little penguins are not learning to swim., Are the two little penguins learning to swim?, 10. Kavya is not making a paper boat., Is Kavya making a paper boat?, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , kS, w, an, , 1, , 51, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 51, , 9/26/2013 11:22:48 AM

Page 2 :
6, 7, , 8, , 2. is ringing 3. reads 4. are opening 5. acts 6. is sitting, playing, 7. works, is affecting 8. are gathering 9. are thinking, 10. makes, is baking, 2. does this book belong 3. are you listening 4. are your parents,, Are they travelling 5. is Kalpa reading 6. does your friend and, his family think 7. does it cost 8. do not want, Are you taking, part 9. are the children crying, Don’t they like the 10. Is he, cooking, am I imagining, 2. Where are you going, are you staying 3. Who is she, Is she,, Do you like, , Unit 2, , 2, , 3, , 6, , 7, , O, , 5, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , 4, , 2. have just read 3. have just washed 4. has just bought 5. has just, opened 6. have just had 7. has just given 8. has just announced, 2. The twins have lost their dog. 3. Jayshree has migrated to, Canada with her parents. 4. Prithvi has gone to Ooty for the, holidays. 5. Rohit has rejoined school. 6. We have passed our, exams and gone to the next class., I have been to many places in India., Have you read, I have read Harry, Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone., I have read it three times., 1. have written 2. have been gardening 3. has been studying,, has just submitted 4. have not taken 5. has been raining, 6. have been trying 7. have lived 8. has broken 9. have been, learning 10. have been visiting, 2. The Internet connection has not been working properly recently., 3. I have not met my friend in two weeks. 4. I have not been feeling, well of late. 5. Sonal has been scolded for not coming on time and, not doing her work. 6. I have not had a holiday for five years., Model answers, 2. Many of my friends have had their birthdays this month., 3. I have been washing the dishes after dinner. 4. I have been, practising writing down words that I find difficult. 5. I have been, helping my father whitewash the fence., Answers will vary from student to student., , kS, w, an, , 1, , Unit 3, 1, 2, , 2. called, was not 3. placed 4. taught 5. did not realise 6. did,, start 7. Did, see 8. did not accept 9. did not eat, 1. went, did you see, saw, enjoyed 2. Did you see, saw, have not seen, 3. lost, have searched, have not found, enquired 4. has topped, thought, 5. Have you ever been, went, did you stay, stayed, , 52, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 52, , 9/26/2013 11:22:48 AM

Page 3 :
3, , 4, 5, , 2. The gardener weeded the garden… 3. Saina Nehwal won the finals…, 4. The rice was cooking while… 5. My cousin was exercising…, 6. The wind was blowing while… 7. I visited Japan…, 8. The audience clapped…, 2. Mrs Thomas was watching her favourite TV serial. 3. Mr Santosh, was preparing breakfast. 4. The Patels were out on vacation., 5. Ms Arti was having a bath. 6. Mr Rafiq was writing a letter., 2. rushed, were having 3. was raining, heard 4. burnt, was, cooking 5. was eating, photographed 6. came, was sleeping, 7. lost, was jogging 8. was having, slipped 9. was walking, met, , Unit 4, 1, 2, , 5, , Bl, , O, , rie, nt, , 4, , ac, , kS, w, an, , 3, , 2. got, had worked 3. rested, had left 4. wrote, had, discussed 5. returned, had gone 6. had already assembled,, arrived 7. failed, had not given, 2. she had changed 3. everyone had gone to sleep 4. she had hurt her, knee 5. he had not practised enough 6. the match had already begun, 7. she had other commitments, Bystanders had given first aid to the injured. The ambulance had, arrived. The injured had been taken to the hospital. The truck driver, had sustained serious injuries. The press had arrived and had taken, photographs., 2. She had been working on the computer for more than ten, hours. 3. He had been playing tennis all morning. 4. He had not, eaten all morning. 5. He had been working for thirty years., Model answers, 2. had been batting for two hours. 3. had been raining all, night 4. had been walking, , Unit 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, , 2. will send 3. will you call 4. going to attend 5. won’t have, 6. going to learn 7. will go 8. will tell, 1. d 2. f 3. a 4. b 5. g 6. h 7. c 8. e, 2. Will you take 3. will do 4. will be staying 5. giving, 6. will be showing 7. hiring 8. Will you open 9. are not to go, tidy, 10. Will you be doing, is coming, leaves, will try, In the year 2300 AD, we will have a colony on the moon. We will, be attempting to colonise Mars. Only robots will work in factories, and houses. People will live longer, up to two hundred years. Old, people will look young. Oil and natural gas reserves would have been, , 53, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 53, , 9/26/2013 11:22:48 AM

Page 4 :
O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , kS, w, an, , exhausted. Hydrogen fuel, bio-fuels and solar energy will be used to, produce electricity instead., 5 Mr Kumble arrives at our school around 8.30a.m. He lights the lamp, at 8.50a.m. The Head Boy delivers his welcome address at 9a.m., Mr Kumble makes his speech at 9.15a.m. The Principal’s speech, follows at 9.40a.m. At 9.50a.m., the sports events commence., 6 Model answers, 2. I am going to buy a new pair of shoes. 3. My mother will use, matches to light the stove till she buys a lighter. 4. My father, will tie up the robber with some rope till the police arrive and take, him away. 5. My sister will buy a new phone for herself with her, salary. 6. I will save my assignment on a pen drive., Unit 6, a.  b.  2. a.  b.  3. a.  b.  4. a.  b. , 5. a.  b. , 1 2. needn’t 3. might 4. shouldn’t, could 5. shouldn’t 6. needn’t, 7. would 8. would 9. shouldn’t 10. Would, 2 2. May I borrow one of your comics, please? 3. Could you teach, me how to fasten my seat belt? 4. Could I have a vegetarian lunch,, please? 5. Could you make room for me, please? I need to go to the, washroom., 3 2. I’m afraid the line is busy, can you hold on? 3. May I see your, identification? 4. Would you mind opening the window?, 5. What would you like me to do for you? 6. Could you repeat, what you said? 7. I am sorry, my mother is busy; could you come, back later? 8. May I know who’s calling?, 4 2. Might I borrow your pen? 3. May I borrow your pen?, 4. Could I borrow your pen? 5. Can I borrow your pen?, Will you join me in the evening to watch a film?, 5 2. You:, Your brother:, I won’t be able to. I have to study for an exam., 3. You:, Can we go swimming sometime?, Your friend:, Sure, let me know when., 6 2. You should eat more fruits and vegetables. 3. You must include, more salads in your diet. 4. You should avoid fried food like, potato chips. 5. You must avoid colas. 6. You should avoid desserts., 7. You ought to exercise more. 8. You must go for long walks., 9. You should not watch too much television, as one tends to overeat, while watching television. 10. You ought to weigh yourself from, time to time., , 54, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 54, , 9/26/2013 11:22:48 AM

Page 5 :
7, , 8, , 2. a. You may have to ask for it. b. You could be required to show it., c. I will ask and find out. 3. a. He might have taken another one., b. He may take another one. 4. a. He must be engrossed in, watching TV. b. He could be listening to loud music. c. He must, have gone into a deep sleep. 5. a. She must be ill. b. She may, have forgotten. c. She could be angry that you invited her last., 6. a. It must be under the bed as usual. b. You may have left it in, school. It won’t be the first time. c. It could be in the study., 2. May I take a look at your game? 3. Would you teach me how to, do this sum? 4. Can I have a cup of tea? 5. You should wash your, hands before eating. 6. I wonder why Nikhil is late to school today., 7. I cannot concentrate because of my headache. 8. You ought to, avoid junk food., , Unit 7, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , 2, , 2. The children always complain... 3. The girl completely forgot..., 4. Last week, there were frequent delays... 5. I was only joking., 6. Salil is definitely attending... 7. The baby quickly realised that..., 8. ...practised hard the whole year. 9. Ravi almost fell off..., 10. Good work will always..., 2. Do you think the school will ever get the first prize in recitation?, 3. Although the luggage was handled carefully, some things were, broken in transit. 4. The air-conditioner was serviced carefully by, the engineer. 5. The boy nearly fell off the bicycle because he lost, his balance. 6. We would have certainly accepted the offer but for the, terms of delivery of the goods. 7. I am sorry to say there is little we, can do immediately., 2. It rained continuously for three hours in the city. 3. The plane, from London will arrive at 10p.m. in Mumbai. 4. Sunil laughed, heartily when he heard the joke. 5. I have never walked so fast., 6. Please be here by 5p.m. tomorrow evening. 7. Roshan went to, school last week after a long break. 8. The baby slept comfortably in, the cradle for two hours., 2. uncertainly 3. apparently 4. truthfully 5. frequently, 6. intently 7. immediately 8. mainly, , kS, w, an, , 1, , 3, , 4, , Unit 8, 1, , Non-finite verbs: 2. to manage 3. Swimming 6. Having entered,, to move 7. Jumping 9. to supervise 10. Having undergone training, Finite verbs: 2. was appointed 3. is 4. was worried, would think, 5. could have walked 7. injured 8. had blamed 9. has been, transferred 10. could play, , 55, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 55, , 9/26/2013 11:22:49 AM

Page 6 :
2, , 2. to eat 3. to listen 4. Traumatised 5. Eating 6. to help, 7. Pushing 8. repaired, , Revision Paper 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, , O, , 7, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , kS, w, an, , 6, , 1. lives 2. runs 3. leaves 4. takes 5. visited 6. are talking, 7. is growing 8. becoming 9. works 10. enjoys, you have a, time did your train leave, you find it better than travelling by, bus, long ago did you get on the train, many stops were there in between, 1. has reached 2. went 3. did not 4. has changed 5. have resulted, 6. have not risen, 1. have not lived, joined, has worked, has been living, has completed, 2. has been learning, has failed 3. have been reading, 1. will you open, will not be opened 2. will see 3. will do, 4. am going, are you leaving, leave, Will you be flying, will be, 5. will commence, will finish, Model answers, We must be attentive. We should not make too much noise., We must maintain silence. We should handle books with care., We must sit in rows. We should be quiet., We must use terms of respect. We should treat them respectfully., We must call an ambulance. We should not move the injured., We must stay with the group. We should not disobey the guide., 1. Would you like some help in cooking dinner? 2. Can we go, out on Saturday evening? 3. Would you like some chocolate?, 4. Can I help you carry your suitcase? 5. Can you see the, blackboard from that corner? 6. Would you like some more coffee?, 7. Would you like to see Avatar on Sunday? 8. Can I help you clean, your room?, , Unit 9, 1, 2, , 3, , 2. to help 3. to rest 4. to drink 5. to eat 6. to watch, 7. to find 8. to play, 2. Mother told Smita to complete her cleaning before going out to play., 3. The principal requested the visitor to come back later. 4. The teacher, warned the pupils against wasting time, as they would not be able to, complete the paper. 5. The school counsellor advised the new pupil, to think positive and be cheerful. 6. The father reminded his son to, drink his milk., 2. what to say 3. how to browse 4. what to pack 5. how to swim, 6. how to prepare, , 56, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 56, , 9/26/2013 11:22:49 AM

Page 7 :
4, 5, , 2. threatened to sue the company 3. pretended to be asleep, 4. afford to retain their current staff 5. plan to appoint them, 6. expects to perform, 2. We use a map to find the right direction to a location. 3. We use, an iPod to listen to music. 4. We use a spanner to tighten or loosen, a screw. 5. We use a computer to make presentations. 6. We use a, modem to access the Internet fast and effectively. 7. We use an alarm, clock to make sure we wake up at the correct time. 8. We use, a blender to make juices., , Unit 10, 1, 2, , 6, , Bl, , O, , rie, nt, , 5, , ac, , kS, w, an, , 3, 4, , 2. changing 3. to deliver 4. to reach 5. repairing, 1. to care 2. to do 3. to get 4. loving 5. caring 6. talking, 7. Sharing 8. to help 9. to see 10. to listen 11. to say, 12. sharing 13. listening, Answers will vary from student to student., Model answers, 2. My home needs airing. 3. My neighbourhood needs fewer, screaming children. 4. My classroom needs painting. 5. My school, needs loosening up about rules. 6. My city needs cleaning up of, its rivers. 7. My country needs less fighting. 8. The world needs, saving from pollution., Gerunds: 1. Picking 4. Littering 5. Crossing 8. telephoning, Continuous form: 2. was picking 3. were just discussing, 6. was wondering 7. are running, Answers will vary from student to student., , Unit 11, 1, 2, 3, , 1. b. pounding 2. a. excited b. exciting 3. a. embarrassed, b. embarrassing 4. a. exhausted b. exhausting 5. a. frying, b. fried 6. a. relaxing b. relaxed 7. a. painted b. painting, 2.  3.  4. … their surprised parents… 5. , 6. …a boiled egg. 7. …cheering fans. 8. …frozen peas…, 2. haunted 3. interesting 4. wounded 5. shocked, horrifying, 6. boring, exciting 7. tiring 8. Fried, , Unit 12, 1, 2, , 2. do not 3. were 4. is 5. come 6. totals 7. was 8. is, 9. is 10. is 11. is 12. connects 13. is 14. makes 15. are, 2. needs 3. have 4. flows 5. is 6. knows 7. is 8. is, , 57, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 57, , 9/26/2013 11:22:49 AM

Page 8 :
3, , 4, , 4, , 2.  3.  4. Renu and her friends have decided to study through, the night. 5.  6.  7. The committee has unanimously voted, for the resolution. 8. A lot of milk has been wasted by using the new, recipe. 9.  10. Here are the papers you asked for., 2. Neither Sanya nor Kavya has won the race. 3. My new pair of, trousers is grey in colour. 4. Neither my aunts nor my mother enjoys, seafood. 5. Neither of the hotels have any rooms. 6. Many people, believe that customs must change with time. 7. All the guests,, including the singer, have arrived., 2. is 3. hasn’t 4. was 5. has 6. has 7. disturbs 8. is, 9. leaves 10. is, , Unit 13, , kS, w, an, , O, , rie, nt, , 3, , ac, , 2, , 2. Her secretary set her computer right. 3. The team of mountaineers, finally scaled the peak. 4. I sent many letters to your office., 5. The jury agreed upon the verdict. 6. The Packers and Movers, moved the furniture. 7. The teachers marked the assignments., 8. Our teachers encouraged us to participate in competitions., Take the following action when treating a serious burn. Remove any, loose clothing on or near the burn area. Cover the injury with a clean, dressing and wash the area around the burn. Then, secure the dressing, with tape. Do not apply medication unless prescribed by a doctor., 2. These pictures were painted by those talented children., 3. This box can be lifted by that little boy. 4. Annual Day will be, celebrated by the school next week. 5. Rakhi was scolded by the, teacher for dreaming in class. 6. Is our complaint being looked into?, 7. Your email has been forwarded to the head office. 8. The decision, to close the student canteen has been taken by the school authorities., 9. The complicated equipment is operated skillfully by the technician., 10. Are nature walks organised every weekend?, 2. were sent 3. was built, has been equipped 4. have been invited,, will be given 5. was given 6. participated, were awarded, 7. is spoken 8. were interviewed, 2. Heavy vehicles not allowed on bridge. 3. Electrical appliances, repaired here. 4. Foreign currency changed here. 5. Fizzy soft drinks, not served to students at school canteen. 6. Food and drink not allowed, in hospital premises. 7. Only vegetarian food served here. 8. Children, below age of five not allowed on roller-coaster. 9. Used books bought, and sold. 10. Those who litter the park will be fined., The woman who broke into the school building last night has been, arrested by the police. Two laptop computers were stolen by the thief., , Bl, , 1, , 4, 5, , 6, , 58, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 58, , 9/26/2013 11:22:49 AM

Page 9 :
7, , She is being held in custody by the police, until she is brought before, the magistrate. The report of this strange break-in is being carefully, studied by Police Officer, Naik. The school has been closed for the day,, because of this incident., Answers will vary from student to student., , Unit 14, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, , 2., 2., 6., 2., 5., 2., 1., , for 3. to 4. in 5. of 6. in 7. between 8. for, profit on 3. Access to 4. alternative to 5. advice on, apply for 7. rise in, was aired on television 3. am in a hurry to 4. commutes by car, in the end 6. at a huge profit 7. in writing 8. a day in advance, in 3. on 4. of 5. on 6. to 7. in 8. about, d 2. h 3. g 4. f 5. c 6. e 7. b 8. a, , Unit 15, , kS, w, an, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , 5, , 2. at 3. of 4. at 5. for 6. of 7. with 8. to 9. of 10. for, 2. for 3. of 4. of 5. with 6. on 7. of 8. on, 2. making 3. flying 4. moving 5. doing, 2. annoyed about 3. good at 4. sorry about 5. responsible for, 6. satisfied with, Model answers, I am capable of reading very fast. I am interested in fantasy novels., I am good at remembering strange names and plots. I am serious about, collecting stamps. I am afraid of heights. I am proud of my ability to, remember all the spells in Harry Potter., , ac, , 1, 2, 3, 4, , Unit 16, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, , 1. escaped 2. raised 3. begin 4. recovering from 5. expressing, his ideas to others, 2. in 3. back 4. into 5. against 6. under 7. between 8. at, 9. with, 2. down 3. on 4. out 5. off 6. down 7. up 8. up, 2. think about 3. decided on 4. comply with 5. wait for, 6. complain to 7. talk about 8. Look at, 2. I would write to my headmistress, requesting a week’s leave., 3. I would wait for my father to come. 4. I would complain to the, canteen manager. 5. I would thank my uncle for the gift. 6. I would, spend the money on some new books. 7. I would borrow money from, my friend. 8. I would look for the owner of the little puppy., , 59, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 59, , 9/26/2013 11:22:49 AM

Page 10 :
6, 7, 8, , 9, 10, 11, , 2. taken in 3. ran into 4. go over 5. lets up 6. broke into, 7. looked up to 8. came up 9. getting, down 10. made up, put off work, put up friends, put up with noise, put across ideas, put in, detergent, 2. Last weekend, we decided to start doing up our bedroom., 3. Doesn’t he take after his father? 4. He makes up to anyone he, thinks can help him. 5. Too much wealth does not make for happiness., 6. I hope the enquiry will get at the truth. 7. Rani is getting on very, well at school now. 8. The alarm went off when the burglars tried to, open the door., 2. proposed 3. tolerate 4. disappointed 5. examined 6. refused, 7. happening 8. manage, 2. a. continued b. progressed 3. a. review b. endure 4. a. save, b. ignored 5. a. postponed b. repelled, phrasal verbs: 1. get away 3. put off 6. hung up 7. put through, verb + preposition: 2. applied for 4. divided into 5. congratulated on, 8. rely on, , Revision Paper 2, , kS, w, an, , ac, , O, , rie, nt, , 2, , 1. smoking – gerund 2. Jogging – gerund 3. playing – gerund, 4. polluted – participle 5. to know – infinitive 6. to go – infinitive, 7. coloured – participle, Model answer, I want to be an astronaut./I love looking at the night sky./I want to, land on Mars./I have read about the solar system./I am reading the, Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy now., 1. interesting 2. retired 3. boring 4. injured 5. deserted, 6. pleasing 7. pickled 8. laughing, 1. Neither of these T-shirts matches my green skirt. 2. Neither Ishaan, nor his friends intend to study abroad. 3.  4.  5. A lot of wood, was piled outside the paper mill. 6.  7. None of the mail today was, for us. 8. One of my socks is missing. Have you seen it anywhere?, 1. was produced 2. was eaten 3. is well known 4. was, opened 5. were seen 6. was learnt 7. is made 8. enjoyed, 1. about 2. from 3. after 4. upon 5. with 6. for 7. with, 1. found out 2. put up with 3. run out of stock 4. keep up, with 5. look back on 6. own up to 7. pay up, think over, , Bl, , 1, , 3, 4, , 5, 6, 7, , Unit 17, 1, , 2. whether I wanted coffee, tea or juice 3. The reason for the crash, 4. That Rati is very charming 5. who she is 6. How the bag, , 60, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 60, , 9/26/2013 11:22:50 AM

Page 11 :
2, , 3, , 4, , Bl, , Unit 18, 1, , 2, 3, 4, , O, , rie, nt, , 6, , ac, , kS, w, an, , 5, , disappeared 7. whether I can stay 8. that I had neglected them in, the past few days, 2. what the matter with him is 3. whether you can come on Sunday, 4. that he is working hard 5. how to solve the sum 6. that he, needed help with Maths 7. why she couldn’t come home, 8. what she requires 9. when to go to Mumbai 10. where he, stayed in Delhi, Model answers, 2. Anyone who looked at them 3. Whoever was elected the, committee head 4. “What a lovely picture,” 5. That she should, learn the truth 6. Any person who is kind 7. What music she, listened to 8. That he should have heard of the accident, 9. What you choose to do now 10. How they will pay off their debts, how he won the prize?, how he should commute?, when he has to leave, for London?, why he is the only one to have won the prize?, which food, he should eat?, what places he must visit?, that he is the lucky winner of, a trip to London?, 2. Where the treasure is hidden is a mystery. 3. Whoever comes, in early can sit in the front row. 4. What the leader spoke was very, inspiring. 5. I do not know whether I can hold my breath for a whole, minute. 6. She had no idea when she fell asleep. 7. Whenever in, doubt, please refer to your notes., 2. The shop assistant warned the girl not to touch the display pieces., 3. The mother suggested that Riya learn karate in her spare time., 4. The teacher advised the children to do a little revision in the holidays., Defining: 2. that you mailed to us last week 6. that you lost, 8. that he said 9. who wrote that prize-winning story, Non-defining: 3. which was interesting 4. who wrote this book, 5. who is very helpful and kind 7. which is the capital of India, 10. who is ninety, 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. where 6. who, 2. that was gifted to him 3. who helped me 4. that I stitched all, by myself 5. which is being renovated 6. where they were selling, 7. where the climate is warm 8. when a figure covered in black, 2. We visited Lumbini, where Gautam Buddha was born., 3. Mumps, which is an infectious disease, is generally found among, children. 4. Kanyakumari, which is on the southern-most tip of, the Indian Peninsula, is the place where the Indian Ocean, the Bay, of Bengal and the Arabian Sea meet. 5. This is my brother Aditya, , 61, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 61, , 9/26/2013 11:22:50 AM

Page 12 :
5, , 6, , 7, , who is studying engineering in Canada. 6. What is the name of the, girl you borrowed a book from? 7. The child whose toy is broken is, crying. 8. I have lost the book which you gave me., 2. The cluster of shops that were along the river was destroyed in, the fire. 3. The honest taxi-driver who returned the jewels was, awarded `5,000. 4. The man who fell off the balcony died in hospital., 5. People who carry illegal firearms will be fined up to `20,000., 6. The tiger that had escaped from the zoo was caught. 7. The storm, that blew in from the Bay of Bengal has caused immense damage., 8. The population of China, which implemented a strict one-childper-family policy, is declining., 2. ...when I first attended school was 16 August. 3. My Family and, Other Animals, which is by Gerald Durrell, is my favourite book., 4. The little girl, whom you were rude to, is upset now., 5. The colour red, which I love, makes me feel active., Model answer, 2. that was open 3. which were lying outside 4. who was a thief, 5. who was usually brave 6. that was advancing on him, 7. that was glaring at him 8. who were woken up, 2. a pilot 3. whose family moved to Cuttack 4. facing the park, 5. I last read 6. lying on the floor 7. serving excellent burgers, 8. whose music has taken the country by storm 9. presiding over, the case 10. The match over, 2. which is called Rhythms, He has just completed his new album called Rhythms., 3. who are in Mr Kanwar’s class this year, The students in Mr Kanwar’s class this year are having a great time., 4. which are used in schools all over the country, Ms Chaya has written science books used in schools all over the, country., 5. which is a difficult subject, Astronomy, a difficult subject, can be enjoyable., 2. a. Vinod has never met the vice principal who is addressing the, students today. b. Vinod has never met the vice principal addressing, the students today. 3. a. The tall woman who is seated next to my, parents is Neha’s sister. b. The tall woman seated next to my parents, is Neha’s sister. 4. a. The news channel which was first to report the, incident had become popular. b. The news channel first to report the, incident had become popular. 5. a. R K Narayan who was born in, , 3, , O, , 2, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , 1, , kS, w, an, , Unit 19, , 62, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 62, , 9/26/2013 11:22:50 AM

Page 13 :
4, , Mysore was a famous novelist. b. R K Narayan, born in Mysore, was, a famous novelist., 2. The dog limping near my car was not seriously hurt. 3. The boy in, a blue shirt playing the drums is participating in the school orchestra., 4. The overturned truck on the highway caused two lanes to be closed., 5. The students staying back today will be dropped by the school bus., 6. The police officer living in this house before us moved out after her, transfer. 7. The woman setting up a dental clinic near my place was a, government doctor earlier., , Unit 20, , 2, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , 3, 4, , 2. when the time comes 3. when he saw my mother looking worried, 4. as long as she finds her work challenging 5. till it was dark, 6. As the child got older 7. while we were on vacation, 8. As soon as she joins college 9. while she swam in the sea, 10. While I was at work, 2. where the cost of a passport-size photo is nominal 3. Wherever, there are computers 4. wherever she goes 5. where no one can find it, 6. Wherever it was possible 7. wherever they can find food, 8. where the accident had taken place, 2. g 3. a 4. f 5. b 6. c 7. e, 2. It was such a boring film that we left in the middle of it. 3. Sakshi, speaks French so well that one would think it was her mother tongue., 4. Rashmi is so weak in Maths that she barely passes her exams., 5. We had such a wonderful time at school that we felt sad at leaving it., 6. It was so warm this winter that most people did not take out their, winter clothes. 7. AC-3 is such a safe aircraft that pilots love flying it., 8. It rained so hard today that hundreds of trees were uprooted., 2. so that 3. in order to 4. in order to 5. in order to 6. so that, 7. so that 8. in order to, 2. so that 3. since 4. because 5. since 6. because 7. due to, 2. He speaks good English since he has been living in England for, the past ten years. 3. You should take at least one jacket because it, may get windy. 4. I’ll give you an alarm clock so that you will not, oversleep. 5. Write the address of your hotel on a piece of paper since, the name is difficult to remember. 6. Wear your school badge on, your shirt because those are the rules of the school. 7. Make sure, you carry a pen and a book with you since you may have to take notes., 8. You should take a torch so that you can find your way in the dark., 2. so that I may see it more clearly – purpose 3. so heavy that he, could not carry it – result 4. as I had my cousins visiting – reason, , kS, w, an, , 1, , 5, 6, 7, , 8, , 63, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 63, , 9/26/2013 11:22:50 AM

Page 14 :
9, , 10, , 5. where we had met – place 6. After school – time 7. Since it was, not too dark – reason 8. While the recording was on – time, Model answers, 1. it will make them responsible./it is useful knowledge./they should, learn to help their mothers. 2. they are fun./I enjoy going out with, my friends./I like visiting new places. 3. we know what is happening, in the world around us./we spend some time learning about other, things besides homework./we find out how different people live, talk, and work. 4. we get lost./we have an accident./we need to show, somebody where we are from. 5. they exercise their franchise./they, elect good leaders./democracy is upheld., Model answers, 1. we should stop to rest 2. you should remember it is a noble thing, to do 3. when you are filling petrol in your car 4. I could not watch, the cricket matches… 5. it is also very gentle 6. the roads were, flooded from the rains 7. till he was given his food 8. because there, was mould on it., , Unit 21, , kS, w, an, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , 2, , 2. would invest 3. will you go 4. had turned 5. would not have met, 6. would take 7. goes 8. call 9. stop 10. had left, Model answers, 2. If I lose my class notes, I will not panic. 3. If I am too tense to sleep,, I will listen to my favourite music and have some warm milk before, going to bed again. 4. If my school bus breaks down on the way,, I will take a ricksha to the venue. 5. If I have stage fright, I shall, look at my best friends in the audience and pretend I am talking only, to them., Model answers, 2. If I noticed my classmate looking pale and ill, I would take him to, the doctor. 3. If I had forgotten that there was a Social Studies test, today, I would try to revise as much as I can in school between classes., 4. If I was sent out of class for something my classmate did, I would, try to explain the situation to my teacher. 5. If I saw a child throwing, a stone at a dog, I would try to stop him. 6. If I saw a man falling, down on the road, I would help him up., 2. If you go out and play for a while every day, you will feel more, energetic. 3. If we are to go out, it must stop raining. 4. What will, you do if you look down and find a snake at your feet? 5. If you are, going to invite Indrani to the party, you will have to invite her twin too., 6. Your mother will understand if you explain the situation to her., , ac, , 1, , 3, , 4, , 64, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 64, , 9/26/2013 11:22:50 AM

Page 15 :
5, 6, , 7. If you add more salt, the soup will taste better. 8. If he had been, wearing a helmet, the scooterist would not have suffered a head injury., 9. If you live so far away, we cannot visit you often. 10. If I had had, your address, I would have sent you a postcard while on holiday., Answers will vary from student to student., 2. If Ahmed studies more seriously, he could top the class., 3. If he had not been so upset with his father’s ill health during the, examinations, he would have done well. 4. If the rain stops, the, children will play again. 5. If she did not send a reply, she did not, receive a letter. 6. If the price is reasonable, the Ismails are interested, in buying the used car. 7. The class would not have known the good, news if Meghna had not brought it. 8. If our team wins, we can have, a celebration., , Unit 22, , 3, , 4, , kS, w, an, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , 2, , 2. “Show me the photograph, Ali,” said Bowmik. 3. “Good luck,, Roshan!” said his mother. 4. “How is my friend?” he asked., 5. “Sit down, students,” the teacher said. 6. “I’m going to start in a, few minutes,” he said. 7. “We are police officers,” they said., 8. “I’ll meet you at the airport,” she said. 9. “I am not going to, resign,” said the minister to the reporters. 10. “I cannot be present at, your meeting tomorrow,” he told the members of his audience., 2. he would get a distinction 3. that her neighbours had bought, 4. had gone to the beach last 5. he enjoyed playing tennis, 6. would change his school 7. Shruti wanted to buy, 8. he’s lived in Kolkata, 2. He told his father that he broke the window pane because he could not, find his way. 3. Rati said she need not pack too many sets of clothes,, as she was only going away for a few days. 4. Mother said I must be, tired as I had been playing cricket for four hours. 5. I told my friend, that my mother will be delighted when she hears the news of my having, won the spelling contest. 6. The distraught mother said that the child, had left home at 7.30 the previous morning and had not been seen since., 7. The travel agent told me to contact him next Saturday, by which, time he will have more information. 8. My neighbour told me that, I might catch the 10 o’clock train if I left right then. 9. The tourist, exclaimed that it was a beautiful sight and that she was glad she, came there. 10. The film star told the reporter that she may meet her, between 2 and 3p.m., 2. Sunita asked Hema if she was ready and if they could go to the, bus stop. 3. The host invited us in and told us to make ourselves at home., 4. Mother warned the boys that they would be late for school if they, , ac, , 1, , 65, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 65, , 9/26/2013 11:22:50 AM

Page 16 :
5, , did not hurry. 5. Our friend recommended we try the chocolate ice, cream at Big Burgers, if we were going to eat there. 6. The Science, teacher encouraged me to take the Young Science Talent Exam, as, I have a good head for science and would very likely get a scholarship., 7. The teacher forbade us to open our books during the test., 8. The man suggested I try the new pharmacy, which was open, twenty-four hours., Asmita said, “Papa, I’ve lost my mobile phone.” “When did you last, use it?” he asked her. “I remember getting a phone call at my friend’s, birthday party,” she said. “Did you look for it at your friend’s house?”, he asked. “I’m sure I didn’t lose it there,” she replied. “You can be quite, careless with your things, you know?” he said. “I’ve learnt my lesson., I will be more careful from now,” Asmita said. “I’ve found your cell, phone,” her father said. “Oh, I’m so delighted and relieved! Where did, you find it?” asked Asmita. “I found it on the ground outside the car,”, he said. “It must have fallen off when I was getting out of the car after, returning from the birthday party,” she said., , Unit 23, , kS, w, an, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , 2, 3, , 2. nevertheless 3. because 4. due to 5. consequently 6. unless, 7. When 8. so that 9. As a result 10. either, 1. c 2. f 3. g 4. h 5. b 6. a 7. e 8. d, Model answers, 1. b. make sure they are well-fed. c. feed the gold fish. 2. a. we will, become unfit. b. we are in good health. c. we may be thin., 3. a. that I was only admitted for a mild fever. b. dealing with, a rude nurse. c. I did not like the hospital food. 4. a. ate it., b. it was not able to catch the deer. c. chasing it across the fields., 5. a. she joined school very late in the year. b. she has done it, many time before. c. that she fell sick just before the exams., 6. a. they may have evidence. b. the scene was disturbed after, they left. c. the police chief’s promises that the evidence will not be, tampered with., 2. I am good at languages, so I am going to do a course in advanced, English next year. 3. He is rather old and has no experience in, gardening, yet he is hard working and reliable., , ac, , 1, , 4, , Unit 24, 1, , 2. Look out! That car is going to hit you. 3. Look at what the dog, has done to my shoes! 4. Where were you? 5. I cannot believe, I won the tickets to the rock concert! Do you want to go with me?, 6. Ouch! This really hurts., , 66, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 66, , 9/26/2013 11:22:50 AM

Page 17 :
3, , 4, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , 5, , 2. “We are asking everyone in the area to be alert,” the spokesman said., 3. “Most people don’t realise how demanding writing is,” said the, famous author. “They think you sit down and the words just flow out.”, 4. ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’ is my favourite Shakespearean play., 5. “It was a nightmare,” the young surfer said, after being chased by, a two-metre shark. 6. The last lines of ‘Tomorrow, When the War, Began’ were “I just hope we can survive.” 7. I read a review of, that film in ‘The Express’ and decided not to see it. 8. The school’s, performance of ‘West Side Story’ was the best I’ve seen anywhere., 9. The zoo worker said, “I was simply doing my daily job, feeding the, bears when one suddenly turned on me.” 10. “His memory is not, good and we are worried that he might have gone to the wrong place,”, the old man’s daughter said tearfully., 2. I admit that, yes, I did try to go for music practise, even though, I was ill. 3. The tall girl from my school, Rainbow International, is my, neighbour. 4. Just as I was about to leave, my sister Meera walked in., 5. , 2. During the 1950s, Rock music was very popular in America., 3. It was 3 o’clock by the time we finished the project. 4. Where were, you living in ’98? 5. There were tomatoes for sale in the market., 2. Believe me, it is no pleasure going to the hills at this time of the year., 3. Please, Mary, do have a second helping. 4. “Yes, that’s the correct, way of solving this problem,” said the teacher. 5. Good morning!, How are you? 6. “I’m glad, Rinku, that you’ve come back on time,”, said Father. 7. I’m quite happy. Don’t worry about me. 8. Let’s buy, some biscuits, toffees, chocolates and cake for your grandmother., , kS, w, an, , 2, , Unit 25, 1, 2, 3, 4, , 2. I want to do the following before I take my trip: read about..., 3. Warning: Trespassers... 4. ...‘Science Hero: Stephen Hawking.’, 5. ...brothers: he is not old enough., 2. Dani insisted on going for a film; Riya... 3. My father is the coach, of the cricket team; we... 4. ...blue and red; the names Maya, Andrea, and Sarah, but... 5. I like baking cakes; my..., 2. ...re-covered her sofa during the weekend. 3. Purav’s great-aunt..., 4. The co-editors of the book..., 1. …marine engineers, who range all the way from those who build, cranes for docks to those who plan future cities under the sea—an, exciting concept, now rapidly transferring itself from the realms of, science fiction to those of reality. 2. My life has also been motivated, by my vow to let the world know—especially through tributes at, significant events or occasions—what a great man Mr Toda was., , 67, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 67, , 9/26/2013 11:22:51 AM

Page 18 :
Revision Paper 3, , 3, , 4, , 6, , 7, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , 5, , kS, w, an, , 2, , Model answers, 2. who will stand by you. 3. which I do not like to do. 4. who are, curious about the world around them. 5. who are not interested in the, work they do. 6. which allow me to be creative., Model answers, 1. what would you ask him? 2. you should not go near him., 3. we would be able to read each other’s mind. 4. our teeth would, thank us. 5. would you bring back moon rock for me?, Model answers, 2. there were more buses. 3. there were fewer loudspeakers., 4. the rivers were cleaner. 5. the roads were less congested., 6. the garbage disposal was more organised., 1. Manish said that he studied in Modern Public School. 2. Manish, said that he was studying in Modern Public School. 3. Manish said, that had studied in Modern Public School. 4. Manish said that was, studying in Modern Public School. 5. Manish said that he has studied, in Modern Public School. 6. Manish said that he would study in, Modern Public School. 7. Manish said that he might study in Modern, Public School., 1. I asked my friend if she had had a good trip. 2. I asked her which, places she had travelled to. 3. I asked her if the hotels had been good., 4. I asked her if she had had any problems. 5. I asked her if she felt, tired. 6. I asked her if she would like to go back again., “I am very interested in working with you. I have been in Sishya Public, School for three years. I want a change. I have an MA in Economics., I can’t quit my current job for a month. I am delighted and look forward, to working with you.”, Model answers, There are many reasons why I like reading., 1. One reason why I like reading is that it allows me to explore many, worlds. 2. Another reason is that there are fantastic stories in books., 3. Also, I enjoy learning new words. 4. What is more, it is a great, way to spend time. 5. Above all, books are my best friends., Of all the varieties of pizza, I would recommend those made in the, traditional Italian way., 1. In the first place, American-style pizza is not authentic., 2. More importantly, American-style pizza is less healthy than those, made with Italian methods and ingredients. 3. Also, Italian pizza has, , ac, , 1, , 68, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 68, , 9/26/2013 11:22:51 AM

Page 19 :
8, , a thin, even crust that is gentle on the palate. 4. On top of that,, a fine layer of cheese topped with vegetables makes for a fine dish., 5. In short, Italian pizza is healthy and tasty, unlike American pizza., 1. how to solve the Maths problem 2. that Viraj is working hard, 3. why we were loitering around the locality 4. how to get the book, back 5. to provide rice at `15 per kilo 6. he had finished dinner, , Comprehension 1, , 2, 3, , 5, , 6, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , 4, , 1. The black rhino has two horns. 2. The area that a rhino lives in by, itself is called the home range. 3. People kill rhinos for their horns, that are used in medicines and as decorative handles for ceremonial, daggers. 4. There are about 2,400 black rhinos now. 5. The black, rhino is being protected in game parks by armed rangers in Zimbabwe,, by dehorning operations in Namibia, protected sanctuaries in Kenya, and international captive breeding programmes., 1. The rhino’s sense of smell 2. The male rhino’s home range, 3. The International Rhino Foundation 4. The rhinoceros that has, been dehorned, Habitat – Para 3 Endangerment – Para 4 Conservation efforts – Para 6, Characteristics – Para 2, 1. Between 55 and 25 million years ago, rhinoceroses had been among, the most dominant hoofed animals. 2. Four species of rhino might be, extinct in the wild within the next ten years. 3. Conservationists have, been dehorning rhinos in a simple, painless operation. 4. This will, lead to a stabilisation of the population at about 2,400. 5. finite – mark,, non-finite – scraping, using 6.finite – is, has, Nouns: endangerment, extinction, predators, boundaries, crisis,, proportions, daggers, stabilisation, sanctuaries, verge, Verbs: poaching, encouraging, Adjectives: dominant, catastrophic, venerable, drastic, spectacular,, ceremonial, magnificent, intense, 1. verge 2. predators 3. dominant 4. proportions 5. drastic, 6. sanctuaries 7. encouraging, , kS, w, an, , 1, , Comprehension 2, 1, , 1. Emma was excited about visiting the Nature Centre because she, loved animals. 2. Emma was new to the school and did not have, friends yet. 3. The students had to complete a worksheet while, exploring the rest of the Centre. 4. Rats, mice, chipmunks and, squirrels are the rodents mentioned. 5. The ‘tiny ball of fur’ refers, to the baby squirrel. 6. Joydeep said these words to Emma when, , 69, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 69, , 9/26/2013 11:22:51 AM

Page 20 :
2, , 3, , she remained calm and soothed a wild squirrel that had jumped out of, its cage. 7. Emma was thrilled because Joydeep had suggested she, interview for a position of a volunteer at the Nature Centre., 1. permission 2. The place where ‘actually’ is used changes the, meaning in the sentence. In the first sentence, the speaker is asking if, they really must hold one. In the second, the speaker is confirming if, their partner also thinks they must hold one. 3. Have you come to, see the squirrels? 4. finite – would, like, feed, non-finite – to help, 5. We are looking for part-time volunteers to help out with the animals., 6. Are you interested in interviewing for a volunteer position here at, the centre?, 1. hesitated 2. habitat 3. enthusiastic 4. nestled 5. cocked, 6. distracted 7. volunteer, , Comprehension 3, 1. The Traveller came to see some people who no longer lived there or, who lived there only as phantoms now. He wanted to see them because, he had once promised that he would come and he had now finally kept his, word. 2. Two of the main themes of the poem are the supernatural and, mystery. The supernatural elements are evident in the presence of the, “phantom” listeners and the ghostly atmosphere of the moon at night., The mystery lies in the fact that we do not know who the Traveller is or, the real purpose for his visit. 3. No. This is clear because the Traveller, is travelling on his horse and the house he visits has a turret which used, to be a part of old mansions. 4. The Traveller is noted to be a man of, his word. He once promised that he would come and although it is now, night time and obviously too late, he still wanted to keep his word. The, listeners are phantom people who are the only occupants of the house, now. They are obviously a curious bunch as they “stood listening” to the, voice from the world of men. 5. The poet, here, means that with the, Traveller’s departure, the silence that the listeners were living in came, back. Silence is compared to a sea here that surges back to occupy its, position with every new wave. 6. Alliteration – forest’s ferny floor, 1. going down to the empty hall 2. in 3. to, at 4. to 5. This is, the wrong that cannot be put right by anyone., 1. champed 2. smote 3. hearkening 4. sound of iron on stone, , O, , rie, nt, , Bl, , ac, , kS, w, an, , 1, , 2, 3, , Comprehension 4, 1, , 1. He thought he was imagining things when he first saw the footprints., 2. Weddell had heard from the local people about hairy wild men, who lived in the snows that never melt. Far from human habitations, lived these wild men, covered all over with hair and stomping over the, , 70, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 70, , 9/26/2013 11:22:51 AM

Page 21 :
2, 3, , mountainside leaving behind their footprints. 3. Some people thought, that the footprints were only the tracks of the common Himalayan, monkey. While others thought that these could only belong to the, Abominable Snowmen. 4. In 1979, a Himalayan expedition of the, Royal Air Force saw large tracks on the snow, twenty miles southeast, of Mount Everest. When they were photographing the footprints, they, heard a shrill scream from above. 5. The mysterious snowman is, called Yeti, the Abominable Snowman and the Man of Rocky Places., 1. wrapped up in 2. mystery 3. stomp 4. abominable, 5. phenomenon, 1. A common Himalayan monkey might have walked down a mountain, and left those tracks behind. 2. of 3. Any valid proof regarding, the existence of the Abominable Snowman has failed to turn up., 4. Many photographs of the footprints were taken by the mountaineers., , Comprehension 5, 1. The couple were camping far north of Isiolo where the Boran, people of northern Kenya lived to track down a man-eating lion., 2. Joy had a way with animals because she calmed the cubs down by, just stroking them gently. In the course of time they learnt to play with, rubber balls and tubes as kittens do. Soon they learnt to climb trees as well., 3. Because they loved the cubs. 4. Yes, because wild animals must, roam free and must never be kept in captivity. 5. Yes, Elsa’s home, was the bush., 1. growling 2. frolic 3. reluctantly 4. merge, 1. first conditional 2. first conditional 3. “I don’t know what to do, with the third cub that I’d named Elsa,” said Joy. 4. Joy said that, she knew that wild animals must roam free and must never be kept, in captivity., because, and, for, , 4, , rie, nt, , O, , 2, 3, , Bl, , ac, , kS, w, an, , 1, , Comprehension 6, 1, 2, 3, , 1. Yes, because he imagines himself far away in a time long ago living, as a Nomadic horseman. 2. Answers will vary from student to student., 1. Bedouins 2. Nomad, 1. looking forward to 2. looked for 3. look into 4. look up to, 5. Look out for, , 71, , 9780101062213_Enjoying Grammer TB 5-8.indd 71, , 9/26/2013 11:22:51 AM