Page 1 :
Chapter 18, Political formation in the 18" century, , Last class we already learned some of the Independent Kingdoms rise during, 18" century. Such as Sikhs, Rajputs, Later Mughal, Awadh, and Bengal. So,, today we are going to learn about Hyderabad Kingdom., , , , , , , , , , , , Hyderabad:, King/Ruler Achievement, Hyder-ul-Mulk, the commander | 1. Conquered costal areas of Andhra, of Golconda Pradesh from the Reddy king., , 2. Founded Hyderabad to commemorate his, victory., , Sultan Mohaammed Built famous Charminar in 1591, , Chin Qilich Khan 1. Popularly known as the Nijam-ul-Mulk, , 2. Became wazir under the new Mughal ruler,, Muhammad Shah in 1722., , 3. Nijam took complete control of Deccan, after the disintegration of the Mughal, , 4. Mughal recognised the Nizam as the, viceroy of Deccan and gave the title of “Asaf, jahi’., , 5. Defeated Marathas in 1728 and 1738,, extended his authority over Arcot,, Trichinopoly (Tamil Nadu), , 6. Died in 1748, , 7. Dynasty came to be known as Asaf Jahi, Dynasty and continue to rule until 1748., , 8. Ruler of Hyderabad came to be known as, Nizams., , , , , , * Note : The Asaf Jahi Dynasty was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-din Siddiqi, (Asad Jah 1),, who served as a viceroy of the Deccan under the Mughal Empire, from 1713-1721. He intermittently governed the region after the the death of, Aurangzeb in 1707. and virtually independent from the Mughal Empire., , Marathas:, Founded the Maratha Kingdom during the reign of Aurangzed. The Marathas, lived in the hilly areas of Konkan and Poona in the present day of Maharastra., , Shivaji was born near Poona., , - son of the chief in the Sultan of Bijapur, mother Jijabai n tutor, Dadaji, Konkadeva., , - Captured Sultan of Bijapur in 1659., , - Killed Afzal Khan, the Sultan ‘s general., , - Attack and plunder Surat., , - Jai Singh was sent Aurangzed to subdue Shivaji., , -Shivaji was captured and manages to escape from Mughal, , -Adopted the title Chhatrapati in 1674, the independent Maratha Kingdom was, thus established.