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Conjunctions, , et’s link it, In each line, a conjunction has been omitted, Put a slash (/) where the conjunction should be, inserted and write it in the given space. Put a cross (x) where no conjunction is required., a Rehmat/Samay were two friends., They were happyfelt that something was missing, in their lives. They wanted to do something fun,, , they thought of having an adventure. ‘lim sure we, , do?’ wondered Samay. ‘Bungee jumping/paragliding! exclaimed Rehmat., , ‘Bungee jumping is fun,jit can be dangerous, Samay, , 2, , 3, , 4., , 5. will have loads of fun; said Rehmat. ‘Okay, what shall we, 6., , 7, , 8., , thought aloud. ‘Then paragliding it is!’ said Rahmat., words that you filled in above are called conjunctions., , t us now learn about the types of conjunctions., , pes of conjunctions, , ordinating conjunctions, pad this sentence., * Dogs bark and cats mew., pn we break this sentence into two sentences?, ; we can! The underlined words make two independent sentences., * Dogs bark. * Cats mew., , are joined by the conjunction and. Here and is a coordinating conjunction.

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Let us look at a few more examples., , * She is not tired, nor is she hungry, , * Hels fifty years old, but he plays football dally, , ¢ You can play on the beach or take a nap under, , the umbrella, , The conjunctions for, and, nor, but, or, yet and so are, , coordinating conjunctions, You may use the acronym FAN!, to remember them., , = Let's crack it, , A. Complete the sentences using the correct ., (but/and) cleaned my room, , BOYS, , 1. Idid my homework, oH ; :, (forfor) | have none, , I cannot give you any money, (nor/but) a taxi to the station, , : 1, You cannot take a bus M, , We can go to the cinema Dit, (and/or) we can.go to the mall, , He woke up the guard immediately, (4.4 L (yet/so) the thief escaped., , | went to the party d. ot (fOr/and) my best friend had invited me., , . Combine the sentences using the linatir junctions given in the box. Write the, sentences in your notebook, One has been done for you., , or and nor but yet for so, , Get ready quickly, You will be late for school,, Get ready quickly or you will be late for school, , Study hard. You will not pass. 0H, , He is very poor. He is contented, out }, , I don't fike milk. Idon'tiike lassi. HOWU/Y don't Uke mutk non L “, I could not go on the trip. My bus was cancelled, 40%,, He has got the highest marks. He is not happy. bul ie, She is tired. She will complete the Project tonight, 4, 4 7 2, He did not wash his hands. He did not wash his ee, Do you want an ice cream? Do you want a choco, " o>, late?, Mr Mathur bought some paint. He Painted the hous, eA, We can make some sandwiches. We can 80 for a picnic 3, , {could nok AA ISAS: tet are ont ., 0, , SC PNOW DWN, , me, RES

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Subordinating conjunctions, , Read these sentences., * He did not go to school te was iil, Sree ine the guests had arrived., , The highlighted words in these examples join two clauses. Are all these clauses, independent clauses?, , Read them carefully once more. The clauses following the highlighted words are dependent or, , subordinate clauses. So we see that the words, , , , , , and rare conjunctions joining a main, and a These words are called sul ting cor t, Canjunetions that join 2 dependent clause tothe main (or independent) clause: re called, bs : ., E and are some, , subordinating conjunctions., , ¢ Choose the correct subor to fill in the blanks., + Site I live here, | decided to get some repairs done., , a) since ; b) where, ees, 2 Answer the question 18.4 -you sit down,, a) after _b} Before, , 3. [met her WME | went ona trip to Jaipur., , a) as br When, , 4. ll ee the rain stopped, the sun shone brightly. |, war when b) while, , le, ae Un HW you get permission, you cannot leave the room., , var unless b) if, 6. Thecarslowed down GAs the driver saw the police,, , ras L, b) unless, 7, The students kept quiet CECA UAL there was no teacher in the class,, , a because b) al gh, , B. The children agreed to clear the room hennev 9K party was over., a) till Whenever

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priate "08 From, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ro), Eainvaree trese-servences «7 = ek One has been done for you, é hi, the help box. You may use a conjunction more t ss ;, 7,, 255 although, as if because since when —unles 8, | did not go to school, | was late., ins FF. Unde, 2. — or col, 2. \ cannot get out of bed. | am too tired. o¢ = 1, 3. My dog was. sleeping. He was not feeling well. “ A oe, 4. Work hard, ‘You wal finish, the project on time. 3, 5. Finish your homework. You canner watch the film fi, 6. Dr Mehta was having lunch’ One “ot Fis patients came to visit him: bre aes, 7. The children were playing soccer. The fire alarm rang. WIA ace th a “, bed ovgB/ They made plans to watch a film. They did not get tickets. tt MS 4, i thy LEN *, “9. The bell rang. The teacher took the paper from the student. 7 ine 7 se) BK, 10. Rohit completed his model. He did not submit it to the teacher :, ; ’, Correlative conjunctions O14 hav Ons Let’s pe, Look at these sentences. A Fillind, , * She is either playing or reading., * 1am not sure whether | should buy a pair of jeans or a shirt., The highlighted words function as conjunctions. They are always used, , correlative conjunctio, , pairs, They are called, , , , SY Rene, Se es, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Either ... or, neither ... nor, both ... and, though ... yet, and not or ; Iv, , correlative conjunctions. ~* OMY -~ But also are some Ei, , f Complete the sentences to, , Hl E. the with appropriate correlative conjunctions. Yo ¢, i conjunction pair more than once. + YOu may use a correlative 7, , ] th, , ' hardly .. when, , =H sand 8. He, , whether ... or NO sooner... than” ae siete nor +4, , 1. Jasmine excelled both: inmuic_ and worn ° Sa, , 2 Gtthe my brother OF my sig mie a, , 3. Rupal had 10. TH, , , , , , , , ieee, nished eating _ Lhe ua., 4, I don't know will g0 for the Phone rang.

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tom, , |, A, VF, ry, WOL, , nant, , 2. My uncle is ‘a famous businessman ¢ i 4 champion golfer., , 6. had the bell rung the children ran out of their classrooms,, 7 you your sister will look after the puppies when I'm not here., 8., , does he go for a run in the morn ng he exercises in 2, the evening, , Underline the, , and state whether they are subordinating (5), coordinating (C),, or correlative (C,),, , 1. She had broken her leg and was crying in pain, , , , We baked biscuits while, , y mother was away, , on, , They tried to climb «, , , , ver the fence but were unsuccessful, , 4. Though it sounded like a stra ie idea, we were sure it would work, , Both my father and my brother left for Goa this morning cr, , 5, , 6, |have not met my grandfather since | returned home =, 7. They dug up the fields because they were going to sow the seeds., , 8, , | will not only buy the tickets but also accompany you to the show, , Let's perfect it, , A. Fillin the blanks using appropriate conjunctions from the box, , , , and though so not only ... but also as therefore, , as soon as, or nor but because since whether still if until, 1. Idon't have much time, o hurry up!, 2. You can rest for a while (% you are tired, 3. Mydad QW | are going boating this afternoon., 4. It doesn't matter Lo i The» ‘they get the reward or not., 5. | want to get there early, SO we should leave soon. =k, 6. Either we are going to win _O Ft _ they are going ‘ 3, to win., , c,* rs, 7 Si VIZ. | realized my mistake, | apologized to, , the manager. ‘4, , *K “fall of his countrymen, , , , 8. He wasn't a popular king, the, hated him., , 9. Santa Claus is a favourite hOL. Gnlgamong children, lou £8 among the elderly., , The old man doesn't have