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L22- Who fulfils our, Needs?, Q1.Fill in the blanks:, 1) Cane-work is a cottage industry., 2) Sugar industry is a large industry., Q2.True Or False:, 1) Making finished products from raw, material is called an industry., True, 2) A factory is a place where a process of, making finished products is, carried out. True, 3)Big machines are not required in, large-scale industry. False, 4) Making pots from clay is an example
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of large-scale industry. False, 5) Manufacturing automobiles is an, example of large-scale industry. True, Q3.Match the columns:, 1) Flowers, , - Bouquet, , 2) Fruits, , - Jam and Jelly, , 3) Sugar cane- Sugar, Q4. Answer the following questions in, words:, 1) The main raw material in textile, industry - Cotton, 2) The main raw material in bakery, industry - Flour( maida), 3) The main raw material in juice, Industry -Fruits
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4) A famous industry at Solapur- Solapuri, Bedsheet, 5) A famous industry at KolhapurKolhapuri chappals, 6) A famous industry at Paithan- Paithani, (saree), Q5.Name the following:, 1) Various cottage industries: Papad,, Pickles, Candle making, Cane work, Flower, making etc., 2) Various large- scale industries: Textile,, Sugar,Automobiles, Medicine industry,, Iron and steel industry., 3) Various nature-based occuopations:, Agriculture,Fishing etc.
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4)Agro-based occupations :Sheep, rearing,Poultry,animal husbandry, 5) Service providing occupations: Teacher,, Doctor, Policeman, Q6) Cross out the wrong alternatives:, 1) Making flower bouquet is a cottage/, large scale industry., 2) Sugar is manufactured at factory/, home., 3) Large number of people and machines, are required to make pickle/ vehicle., 4) Agriculture/ Animal rearing is the main, occupation in india., 5) Animal Husbandry/ Fishing is agrobased occupation., Q7. Write the missing links:
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1) Cotton: Making thread: Textile, 2) Fruits : Fruit Processing: Jam/ Jelly, 3) Iron : Automobile industry : Motar cars, 4) Cane : Weaving : Baskets, Q8. Can you tell?, 1. You must have seen some of these, people. Name their occupations:, -Milkman,Potter,teacher,doctor,grocer,, Farmer., 2.Which of these people have you met?, -Doctor, Milkman, Teacher, grocer., 3.Which of your needs do they fulfil?, -Milk, education, daily usable items,, medicine.
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4.Write in brief about the work of the, following people., 1. Teacher: gives us knowledge., 2. Milkman: gives us milk., 3. Potter: makes pots., 5. What will happen if the following, people stop their work?, 1. Farmer: We will not get food grains and, vegetables, 2. Shopkeeper: Daily necessary things will, not be provided., 3. Doctor: People will die due to illness., , Q9. Answer the following questions in one, sentence each:
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1.What is raw material?, Ans. The material from which an article is, produced is called raw-material., 2.What is finished goods?, Ans. An article that is produced after, processing the raw material is called, finished goods., 3.What is an industry?, Ans. The process of making finished, products from raw material is called an, industry., 4. What is a factory?, Ans. A factory is a place where process of, making finished products from raw, material is carried out.
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5. Explain the agro-based occupations., Ans. The occupations that are undertaken, using agricultural products are called agro, based occupations .For eg.: Sheep rearing,, poultry., 6. What is a family business?, Ans. An occupation which is carried out, for years together by many generations is, called family business., Q10. Answer the following:, 1. Write in brief about importance of, farming in India., Ans. 1.Agriculture is an important, occupation in India ., 2. It provides food items to people ., 3.It provides raw material to various, Industries.
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4.It also supports to many agro based, industries such as sheep rearing, poultry,, fruit processing etc., , Q2. Describe the features of cottage, industry., Ans:1.In cottage industry finished, products are made at home on small scale, 2.It runs with less capital and less, workers., 3. It requires less machinery, 4. For eg:- Papad, canework,pickle making., Q3. Describe the features of large-scale, industry., Ans. 1. In large scale industry finished, products are made at factories on a large, scale.
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2.It runs with more capital and more, workers., 3. It requires huge machinery ., 4. For eg:- Sugar, textile industry., , Q11. Study the map of your district given, on page 130 of the textbook and answer, the following questions., 1) Name the major industries in your, district: Matchbox, powerlooms., 2) Name the major, centres/places/villages/ cities at which, major industries are located in your, district: Ambernath, Bhiwandi., OPEN ENDED QUESTIONS, Q1. If farming activities are not carried out, in our country. What will happen?
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Ans: Due to large population there will be, scarcity of food grains and people will not, get food to eat. Industries will not get raw, material for processing., Q2. What are the occupations of the, people in your locality?, Ans: In my locality most of the people are, engaged in service sector and trade., Q3. Give three examples of industry., Ans: Sugar industry, textile and, automobile industry.
