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\ UNIT IL: GRAMMAR, 1, , PREPOSITION, , A Preposition indicates relationship. between two hearby words (between a noun or pronoun and, ther parts of the sentence) in a sentence and usually appear, , 8 before a noun or a pronoun, Example : Let’s meet near the, , shopping mall, (“Near’ is a Preposition, ‘Shopping mall’ is ite, ject), , rypes of Prepositions (On the basis of word structure), On the basis of word structure Prepositions are of five types :, 1. Simple Preposition, 2. Double Preposition, 3. Compound Preposition, 4, Participle Preposition, 5, Phrasal Preposition, , 1. Simple Preposition : The prepositions which are formed by single word and relate nouns in a, sentence are called simple prepositions,, , List of Simple Prepositions, AL, , , , , with, off, after, till,, over, as, behind, for,, down,
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eS, 12. I walked down the street. i ~, 13. He was standing before me in bill payment department,, 14, The church is located behind the supermarket., 15, The temperature has dipped below freezing point., 16. The water is flowing beneath the average level., 17. When we were in school, I used to sit beside her in class,, 18. Besides Science, Iam very fond of history., 19. The profit was shared between both of the partners,, 20. You will find me, after retirement, in a house by the sea,, , 21. Gajendra lives down the street., , 22, She comes from Argentina., , 23, The doctor was not sitting in his cabin., , 24. They have bought a new home near the school., , 25. A friend of mine recommended the beautician to me., , 26. There is an apple on the table., 27. Her desk is located diagonally opposite to my desk., t re out in the sun., your head,, him since ten in the morning.
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paps, , My baby always climbs onto the table., , to, pen This is a beautiful garden outside my house, Throughout = She was Wearing same dress throughout the function, Upon Once upon a time, there lived a king,, Upto - It is upto us to find a way out., within She caters to customers within a radius of 5 miles., Without Inever leave my house without an umbrella due to the uncertain weather, , R Compound Preposition : Compound prepositions are formed by adding the preposition to a, , , , , , , noun, a adjective or an adverb., ist’Examples/W' ords, Because of, causes of, on top of,, according to, effect of, in respect to, +, instead of, effect on, with regard to, 3, apart from, in spite of, in accordance with,, i aside from, in agreement with, f, in front of, for lack of,, on condition of, for want of, }, , consequence of, in case of
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Communication 7, 17, Lattended the meeting on behalf of my company, Cy, , 18. The baby picked up his toy from beneath the couch, , 19, I parked my scooly in front of Parlour., , 20, Aside from singing, she also dances very well,, , 4. Participle Preposition + Participle prepositions are verbs + ing that fin, preposition ina sentence, ion ‘, , List of participle prepositions, , Conceming, accepting, ea, failing, not Sera e, ene, considering, expecting, oe, regarding, following, including,, barred, excluding, ed, dunng, regarding,, , Examples :, , 1. Concerning : He is always curious about anything concerning her., considering the circumstance, he did not punish the kids., uring the day and studies at night., ng her from the plan would just hurt her even more., , , , tions regarding Joseph’s behaviour., seco atgng a repost on eng gunctions x, her phrase to, , ou rds in a sentence.
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preposition _, , ——, , Examples :, 1. As far as, 2. As long as, , He walked as far as he could., As long as you do not change the meaning, yc, , , , 3 Christina came out stronger as opp., 4, As soon as — As soon as they reached the hor, , 5, As well as — Abraham took his children as w, _ In addition to — In addition to beautiful dre:, — We clicked a hundred pictu:, — This is in reference to the arti y, 9. In regard to — In regard to everything that has happer, 10. In spite of — They stood there in spite of the bitter c, 11. On account of -On account of the processions, the may, , As opposed to, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1a, , In front of, _ In reference to, , no, , 12. On top of —He believed in staying on top of things ., 13, With regard to. — Opinions have changed with regard to the idea of live-m relationships. ', ion of Rachel, everybody had come to school, , 14. With the exception of — With the excepti, , Types of Prepositions (On the basis of usage), There are eight types of Prepositions, 1. Prepositions of Time, 2. Prepositions of Place, Prepositions of Movement, sitions of Manner, of Agent or Instrument, , , , , , ons, , , , sed| 1. At: A certain point in time
