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stated. example of it includes “by the time of chance throus ai, hospitalization” “withing 24 hrs” “py the end of teaching . ae 4, , _fvii) Outcome should be realistic\The outcome should be achievable with the, resources of client, nursing staff an e agency. The client s readiness fo ache, the outcomes will be affected by many factors including finances, level of —, i i i i dition. 4, intelligence, emotional and physical con a, , ee example ; The ideal outcome “Spend four hours a day ina wheel chair’ ., but there are only two wheel chair in 30 beded hospital. So it is not possible to, achieve the outcome., , iii) Outcome should be determined by the client and Nurse together The, inclusion of the client as an active participant in the plan of care will help to ensure, the achievement of the outcomes. It will increase the client’s motivation and, cooperation., , electing the Nursing Strategies, , Nursing strategies, interventions are the specific approaches designed to assist, the client to achieve outcomes. They are based on the etiology and the nursing, diagnosis statement, the information obtained during the assessment interview, and the nurses interaction with client and family., , The nursing interventions defines, how the nurse will assist the client to achieve, the purposed outcomes., , a. Components of Nursing Strategles, , * A set of nursing interventions should be written to accomplish each outcome. To be effective, the nursing interventions must be written as clearly, and concisely as possible., , Nursing intérvention should specify who will complete the intervention of, other than the nurse implementing the plan of care (eg. client, family, consultant), example consult the dietitian for getting diet chart which is suitable, for client., , Nursing interveniton should enlist what specific activities must be implemented to accomplish the identified outcomes. Example Teach client to, utilize abdominal breathing techniques when experiencing stress., , Nursing intervention should define where, when and how often the activities will take place. For example : Give hydrotherapy for twenty minutes at one time, , Describe how the activity should be implemented. Example irrigate the, wound with normal saline solution., , b. Types of Nursing Interventions, , the nursing interventions can be catergorised as —, * Nurse initiated / independent interventions, These are the activities that ma, , b : :, physician’s order. Such type of eit e performed by nurse without a direct, , der. © | ties she can perform independently depends, upon the nursing diagnosis by virtue of their education and ere | For onatne, , A Interventions iM increasing a client’s knowledge about adequate nutrition or, activity of daily living related to hygiene are the independent nurse initiated