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Personality: Its definition and, types-Traits and types (Sheldon, and Jung Classification) Big Five, Theory, Motivation, its types &, techniques, Meaning, Concept & Types of, Aggressions in Sports, , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 2
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Personality, , has been derived from the Latin, word “persona” which means “mask” used by, the actors to change their appearance. It is the, combination of an individual thoughts,, characteristics, behaviors, attitude, idea and, habits., Macionis define as “It is the constant pattern of, thinking, feeling and acting.”, Ogburn and Nimkoff define “it as the totality of, sentiments, attitudes, idea, habits, skills and, behaviors of an individual.”, , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 3
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Endomorphic : An Endomorphic somatotype is, also known as a viscerotonic., The characteristic traits of this somatotype, usually includes being relaxed, tolerant,, comfortable, and sociable., Psychologically, they are also fun-loving, good, humored, even-tempered, and they love food, and affection., The Endomorph is physically "round". They have, wide hips and narrow shoulders that give a pearshape. They tend to have a lot of extra fat on, their body and on their arms and thighs., They have skinny ankles and wrists that make, the rest of their body look even bigger., , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 4
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Ectomorphic, , : An ectomorph is the complete, opposite of the Endomorph. Physically, they, have narrow shoulders, thin legs and arms,, little fat on the body, a narrow face and a, narrow chest., They may eat just as much as the endomorph, but never seem to gain any weight., They always stay skinny., Personality wise, they tend to be selfconscious, socially anxious, artistic,, thoughtful, quiet, and private., They always keep to themselves and are a, afraid to branch out., ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 5
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Mesomorphic: The mesomorph is in, between the endomorph and thin ectomorph., They have an attractive and desirable body., Physically, they tend to have a large head, and broad shoulders with a narrow waist., They have a strong muscular body and, strong arms and legs and little fat on the, body., They work for the body they have so that, they could have an attractive body., Psychologically, the mesomorph is, adventurous and courageous., They are not afraid to break out and do new, things with new people. They are assertive, , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 7
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OPENNESS, , - People who like to learn new things, and enjoy new experiences usually score high in, openness. Openness includes traits like being, insightful and imaginative and having a wide, variety of interests., CONSCIENTIOUSNESS - People that have a high, degree of conscientiousness are reliable and, prompt. Traits include being organized,, methodic, and thorough., EXTRAVERSION - Extraverts get their energy from, interacting with others, while introverts get, their energy from within themselves., Extraversion includes the traits of energetic,, talkative, and assertive., ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 8
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AGREEABLENESS, , - These individuals are friendly,, cooperative, and compassionate. People with, low agreeableness may be more distant. Traits, include being kind, affectionate, and, sympathetic., NEUROTICISM - Neuroticism is also sometimes, called Emotional Stability. This dimension relates, to one’s emotional stability and degree of, negative emotions. People that score high on, neuroticism often experience emotional, instability and negative emotions. Traits include, being moody and tense., , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 10
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Introverts:, , Introverts are people who prefer, their own world of thoughts, dreams,, feelings, fantasies and need private space., Interaction drains their energy whereas being, alone energizes them., Extroverts : The characteristics of, extroverts are in contrast to introverts. They, prefer outer world and interaction with, people to being alone. They are sociable, beings who get energized from going to, parties, interacting with people and so on., , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 11
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The, , concept motivation is derived from the, Latin word "movere" which means to move, (Huber, 2006, p. 481)., The word motivation gets its origin from the, root word "motive" meaning the reason we, do what we do (McLean, 2006 )., Motivation is an action word that influences, every aspect of our daily lives. Whether in, athletics, academics, business, industry,, entertainment or any other endeavor,, Meaning of Motivation: Motivation is an, important factor which encourages persons, to give their best performance and help in, reaching enterprise goals., ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 13
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According to Berelson and Steiner: “A motive is, an inner state that energizes, activates, or, moves and directs or channels behavior goals.”, Extrinsic Motivation: We are motivated by, money, praise, awards, recognition, and, benefits., Extrinsic motivation relies on external rewards, to achieve motivation. However, people can, reflect a negative reaction when they are, forced to do something in exchange for a, reward., Most people would rather decide to do, something based on their own goals,, motivations, or ethic., , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 14
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Intrinsic Motivation: This type of motivation, relies on a person’s internal values and the, reward of feeling good to achieve a positive, reaction., Intrinsic motivation calls upon a person’s, emotions; joy, relief, achievement, sense of, accomplishment, and reassurance., They perform because it makes them feel, good. However, intrinsic motivation can, backfire because a person might feel, inadequate or unable to achieve a high goal for, themselves., The person might believe their sense of worth, depends on a positive accomplishment., , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 15
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Goal, , Setting, Realistic, Reward, Pat on the back, Punishment, Fame, Motivational Word from Parents, Teachers and, Friends, Team Work, Spectator’s and Crowd Behavior, Listening Music, , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 17
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Aggression refers to a range of behavior that, can result in both physical and psychological, harm to one self, others or objects in, environment., Aggression is overt, often harmful, social, interaction with the intention of inflicting, damage or other unpleasantness upon another, individual., According to Baron and Richardson Aggression, is “Any form of behavior directed towards the, goal of harming or injuring another living being, who is motivated to avoid such treatment”., , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 19
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In, , Children:, Poor Relationship Skills, Underlying Health conditions, Stress or Frustration, , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 20
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In, , Teens:, Yell During Arguments, Gets into Fight, Bully others, Stress, peer pressure, Substance abuse, Unhealthy relationship with family members, or others., , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 21
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, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , In Adults:, Job Stress, Unhealthy relationship with family members or, Friends., Ego, To Prove Dominance, Socio-Economic Problems, Poor Physical Health, Mentally ill or sick, Unhealthy conditions at home or institution., Stroke, Head Injury, Infection, Disease, Weakness or illness., , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 22
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Physical Aggression, Verbal Aggression, Mental Aggression, Emotional, Aggression, , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 23
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To Express anger or hostility, To assert dominance, To Achieve Goal, To threaten or intimidate, To express the precession, A reaction against pain, A response to fear or failure, To compete with others, , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 24
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Impulsive /Hostile /Affective Aggression: It is, characterized by strong emotions of anger. The main, aim is to cause harm or injury to opponents. It is, often instant and not planned. It often take place in, the heat of the movement. Like Yelling over the, person who comes in front of you while driving., Instrumental/Predatory/Channeled Aggression: It is, marked by intended behavior to achieve a large goal., This is often done with careful planning and usually, exists as mean to an end, like aggression goal is to, obtain money or vehicle and harming another, individual is the mean to achieve him. i.e. Soccer, player uses this aggression to tackle his opponents to, gain possession on the ball etc., Assertive Behavior Aggression: In this behavior that, involves the use of legitimate physical or verbal force, to achieve ones purpose such as sledging in cricket to, cause psychological discomfort to the batsman., , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 25
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Temperature, Skill Ability, Game Structure, Perception of Victim intent, Traditional Rivalry, Fear of Retaliation, Home Ground, , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 27
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Bad Image, Lead to Crime, Lack of concentration, Effects Performance, Injury, Affects Mental Stability, Health Affected, , , ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 28
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Focus, , your Target., Follow Advice., No Criticism., Self Confidence., Deep Breathing., Psychological Breathing., Sufficient Practice., Drink Water., Encouragement., Staying cool and Confident., Participate in Physical Activity., Avoid the company of stressed person., ROCKWOOD HIGH SCHOOL,UDAIPUR 9829037221,7014734358, , 6/28/2021, , 29