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y, SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS-IT (4 MARKS), , Qi) Discuss Historical background to explain mental disorders., * ys.1. Ancient Approach: |, , (a) Supernatural Approach—refers to removing the evil from the individual through, counter magic and prayer known as Exorcism. It is based on a belief that supernatural, and magical forces such as evil spirits cause mental disorders., , (b) Biological or Organic Approach—According to this approach, body and brain, processes are related and cause many types of maladaptive behaviour., , (c) Psychological Approach—According to this approach, psychological problems are, caused by inadequacies related to thinking, feeling or perceiving the world., , (d) Organismic Approach—This approach was developed in ancient Greece by, , Hippocrates, Socrates and in particular Plato. They believed that disorders arise due, to conflicts between emotion and reason., , * Galen emphasised on the role of the four humours in personal character in, temperament. According to him problem in body fluids such as blood, black by, yellow, , by, cause disorders. This approach is very similar to Indian theory of Tri-doshas of, vata, pitta and kapha., , 2. Middle Age: ~, * Interactional or Bio-psycho-social Approach—According to this perspective on, three factors i.e., biological, psychological and social, in combination play important, , Scanned plg:in deyelopment of mental disorders., , >> E.... 1-.1.,-.21 fantars nawan ahnnrmal] hahatnaw,