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•, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, , Fire and Ice, COMPREHENSION OF STANZAS, Read the following stanzas and answer the questions that follow :, • STANZA 1, Some say the world will end in fire ,Some say in ice., From what I’ve tasted of desire, I hold with those who favour fire., Questions :, What do people think about the ending of the world?, What is the poet’s opinion?, What does ‘desire’ mean here?, What is the rhyme scheme of this stanza?, Name the poem and the poet., Answers :, Some people think that the world will end in fire. Others say that it will end in ice…, The poet thinks it right that the world will end in fire., (C) Here ‘desire’ means man’s passions and violence., The rhyme scheme of this stanza is a, b. a. a., Poem: Fire and Ice, Poet: Robert Frost, • STANZA 2, But if it had to perish twice., I think I know enough of hate, To say that for destruction ice, Is also great, And would suffice., Questions :, What does ‘it’ refer to here?, How is ‘ice’ sufficient for destruction?, (C) What is the main idea of these lines?, What is ice a symbol Of?, What Is the rhyme scheme of this stanza?, Answers :, Here ‘it’ refers to the ‘world’., ‘Ice’ symbolises hatred. So hatred is sufficient for the world’s destruction., The main idea of these lines is that hatred can destroy the world., Ice is a symbol of hatred., The rhyme scheme of this stanza is ‘Ababa’., • Stanza-3, Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice, From what I’ve tasted of desire, I hold with those who favour fire., Questions:, What do some people say?, What do others say?, What has the poet tasted?, Whom does the poet support?, Answers:, Some people believe that this existing world will end in fire., Others believe that in the end this existing world will be frozen to ice., The poet has tasted the passions and pangs of love and desire., The poet stands with those who believe that this world will end in fire., • Stanza-4:, But if it had to perish twice,, I think I know enough of hate, To say that for destruction ice, Is also great.

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•, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, , And would suffice., Questions:, What has to perish twice?, What does the poet know enough?, What is also great for destruction?, What does ‘ice’ symbolise in these lines?, Answers:, This world has to perish twice, once through fire and then through the ice., The poet knows that there is enough hatred in this world., Hatred born out of icy-reasoning is also great for destruction., ‘Ice’ here symbolises cold reasoning devoid of all human warmth and feelings., Extract Based / comprehension test Questions and Answers of Fire and Ice, , •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, , Read the extracts and answer the questions that follow., , o Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice., From what I’ve tasted of desire, I hold with those who favour fire., What do people think of the world?, What is the poet’s opinion about the world?, Which two things will destroy the world?, What is the prediction of the people about how the world will come to an end?, Ans. (a) The world will be destroyed with fire and ice., (b) The poet thinks that we should check our growing desires and love our fellow-beings., (c) Hatred and Desire., Some people say that the world will come to an end in a fire while others say it will come to an end in ice., o But if it had to perish twice,, I think I know enough of hate, To say that for destruction ice, Is also great, And would suffice., Why does the poet feel that ‘ice’ is also great for destruction?, What is the rhyme scheme of this stanza of the poem?, The two things that the poet thinks are good enough for destruction are, What does ‘it’ stand for in the first line?, Ans. (a) Ice equates with `hatred’, which is enough to destroy the world., (b) a b a b a., (c) fire and ice which means ‘hatred’ and `desire’, `it’ here stands for the world., VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS, [Answer in one sentence each ], Q.1, What is ‘fire’ a symbol of?, Ans. ‘Fire is a symbol of lust and endless desires., Q.2.What is ‘Ice’ a symbol of?, Ans. ‘ice is a symbol of hatred., Q..3. What will fire do to the world?, Ans. Fire will put the world to an end., Q.4. What will the world end in?, Ans. The world will end in the fire as well as ice., Q.5. Why does the poet hold with those who favour fire?, Ans. The poet holds with those who favour fire because the lust for material things is increasing fastly., Q.6. Why do some people say that the world will end in ice?, Ans. They say so because hatred among people is increasing fastly., Q.7. Who is the poet of the poem ‘Fire and Ice’?, Ans. Robert Frost., Short Answer Type Important Questions, , •, o, , Answer the following questions in 30-40 words :, , What do you think would be enough to destroy the world? Can Fire and Ice contribute to it?

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•, , •, , •, , •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, , •, •, , •, •, , •, •, •, •, •, , Ans. Our desires and hatred would be enough to destroy the world. According to the poet, `fire’ represents, ‘desire’ and `ice’ represents `hatred’. Desires like fire spread rapidly and engulf one’s whole life. Similarly,, ‘hatred’ fills life with poison., o What is the underlying idea of the poem `Fire and Ice’?, Ans. The poet equates fire with `desire’ and ice with ‘hatred’. Both of these are growing with enormous, speed. If we don’t check them from growing, the world will perish. So we must restrain our desires and, love our fellow-beings., o Which two ideas about how the world will end have been mentioned in the poem? Which idea, does the poet support more?, Ans. The two ideas mentioned are that the world will end in fire or in ice. Though the poet thinks both are, great for destruction, yet he seems to favour the idea of the destruction of the world in a fire a little more, than in ice., o What does ‘fire’ and ice’ stand for and what is the general opinion regarding the world?, • Or, According to the poet, what do ‘fire’ and ‘ice’ represent? Do you agree with him?, Ans. According to the poet, ‘fire’ represents desire and ‘ice’ represents hatred. I do agree with the poet., Desires like fire spread rapidly and engulf one’s whole life. Similarly ‘hatred’ fills the whole life with poison., It makes one hard-hearted and cruel., Q.5. What do people think about the ending of the world? What does the poet think?, Ans. Some people think that someday the world will end in fire. On the other hand. some people say. that, it will end in ice. The poet has tasted both the fire and the ice. He thinks that the world will end in fire. Here, fire stands for the tire of desire., Q.6. How will the world end twice?, Ans. The poet says that both fire and ice are destructive. Here fire stands for the heat of desire and ice, stands for hatred He thinks that our violent desires will end the world. If it survives, it will be ruined by, hatred., Q7. What is the main idea of the poem?, Ans. The main idea of the poem is that there are violent passions in the world. They are destructive. But, mare distinctive Mail those violent desires is the hatred between man and man. The poet thinks that one, day this hatred will destroy the world., Q8. Will this world come to an end? What does the poet say in this regard?, Ans. Everything that has a beginning or origin, does have an end. It is the eternal law of nature. The existing, world will come to an end, someday. The poet believes as many people believe that either ‘fire’ or ‘ice’ will, be the cause of the end of the world., Q9. What do people think about the end of the world? Who does the poet side with and why?, Ans. People are divided over the cause of the end of this world. Some people think that ‘fire’ symbolised, by unbridled passions, desires and fury will destroy this world. Others believe that ‘ice’ symbolised by cold, reasoning, indifference and hatred will be the cause of destruction. The poet sides with those who believe, that ‘fire’ or unbridled passions and desires will result in the destruction of the world., Q10. Why does the poet say, ‘I’ve tasted of desire/I hold with those who favour fire?, Ans. The poet is familiar with the fire of passions and desires in love. He knows it quite well that are, uncontrolled desires, passions and fury lead to our destruction. Similarly, he sides with those people who, believe that ‘fire’ symbolised by unbridled passions and desires with be the real cause of the end of the, world., Q11. What will be the cause of the end of the world if it has to perish twice?, Ans. This world is not eternal. Its end is certain. The poet sides with those people who think that ‘fire’ will, cause the end of the existing world. But if this world has to perish twice then ‘ice’ is as strong to bring the, end of the world as ‘fire’ is. Icy reasoning devoid of human love and sympathy and hatred is sufficient to, bring an end of this world., Q12. How does the poet ‘know enough of hate’? Where will this ‘hate’ lead to?, Ans. ‘Icy’ or cold reasoning can lead to rigidity, indifference and insensitiveness. This can take away all, warmth of human feelings, love and sympathy. The result can be disastrous. ‘Hatred’ born out of cold and, ‘Icy’ reasoning can lead to the destruction of the world., Q13. How will ‘ice’ be as ‘great’ and ‘suffice’ for causing the end of this existing world? Do you agree with, the poet?, Ans. There is no need for ‘fire’ to destroy the world. Even ‘ice’ is sufficient and ‘strong’ enough to cause, the destruction of this world. If this world has to ‘perish twice’, then there is no need for fire to destroy it, twice. ‘Ice’ is as ‘strong’ and ‘great’ a cause that can cause the end of this world., Q14. What is the message of the poem ‘Fire and Ice’?

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•, , •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, •, , Ans. The metaphors of ‘fire’ and ‘ice’ are used very effectively to convey a definite message to the readers., ‘Fire’ here stands for our unbridled, uncontrolled and unchecked passions, desires, lust and fury. Such, passions are disastrous for human beings. Similarly cold reasoning devoid of all human warmth, love,, sympathy will bring insensitivity, cruelty and rigidity. This hatred will lead to the end of this world., Q15. From when I have tasted of desire, I hold with those who favour fire., Why does the poet hold with those who favour fire?, Ans.The poet sides with those who believe that the world will be destroyed by fire. ‘Fire’ is a symbol of, desire. The poet has already experienced desire. On the basis of his experience, he knows that excessive, desire will destroy the world. That is why he holds with those who favour fire., Q16. But if it has to perish twice, I think I know enough of hate., What does ‘it’ refer to? How will it perish twice?, Ans. ‘It’ here refers to the world. The poet says that people hold different opinions about the end of the, world. Some say ‘fire’, which stands for ‘desire’, will destroy the world. Secondly, ‘ice’, which stands for, ‘hatred’ can also destroy the world., Q17. To say that for destruction ice, Is also great, In the poem what does ‘ice’ stand for? How is it sufficient to bring destruction?, Ans. ‘Ice’ stands for ‘hatred’. Hatred may be religious, communal or of any other type. According to the, poet, there is enough hatred in the world which will destroy the external, physical world one day.