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= Alpine and Subalpine Forests:, , © Elevation: In the higher reaches, there is a, transition to Alpine forests and pastures, occurring at altitudes of 2,500-4,000 m., , ¢ Sub alpine forests extend from, Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh, between 2900 to 3500 metres., , © Trees: In the Western Himalayas, the, vegetation consists mainly of juniper,, rhododendron, willow, and black currant., , ¢ Inthe eastern parts, red fir, black, juniper, birch, and larch are the, , yueke;w, , common trees.