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co 1000 Days Nutrition, , , , = us: 1000 D iti, , syllabe growth of a eee : (a) Concept, requirement, factors, , weg fo {0) Prenatal Ruttion (0-280 days) additional, lurin, , formula oe I sedelti months of age), Chinbernntat () Eee, , Mat (6 months~2 years of age). ary and early, , ——, , , , , , , , Concept and Requirement, , , , , , e Growth and development : Grow, er motgute ae, in physical nindestades es, ‘ , size, etc., while, qualitative changes to growth Et ai, meaningful fashion which results in maturity. Growth and, development contribute to each other, are inseparable, and, occur simultaneously. For example, most babies, by the, time they grow up to be 8 months old, can weigh around 8, , to 10 kilograms., ractors affecting Children’s Growth and Development, e Heredity : Heredity is the transmission of physical, characteristics from parents to children through their, . genes., ; Environment ; The ,, * the-development:.of ‘children, -itotal. of physical and epsycholo;, ’. -yeeeives, Some of the environme c i, > early: ehildhood development. involve. the physical, - surroundings and geographical conditions of the place the, child lives in, as well his social environment and, relationships with family and peers. " ., © Sex: The sex of the child is another major rey ot, , the physical growth and development of a ch, , girls grow in. differ , bert, _..Boys ead to be-taller and physically stronger nan eile :, © Exercise and Health * The word exorcise here doe, mean ‘ physical exercise a discip im, deliberately -ngaging in physical, would help them grow, environment plays a critical role in, and it represents the sum, gical stimulation the child, ntal factors influencing
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ones Sta, , | ., inne And sports activities which help the body gain a,, rease in muscular strength and put on bone macg, , wen exercise helps children grow well and reach, Mestones on time or sooner., , Hormones : Hormones belong to the endocrine systen,, , and influence the various functions of our bodies. They are, Produced by different glands that are situated in Specific, Parts of the body to secrete hormones that control body, functions. Their timely functioning is critical for normal, Physical growth and development in children. Imbalances, in the functioning of hormone-secreting glands can result, in, , diseases, During puberty, the gonads produce sex, hormones which control the development of the sex organs, and the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics in, boys and girls., , Nutrition : Nutrition is a critical factor in growth as, everything the body needs to build and repair itself comes, from the food we eat. Malnutrition can cause deficiency, diseases that adversely affect the growth and development, of children. On the other hand, overeating can lead to, obesity and health problems in the long run, such as, diabetes and heart disease. A balanced diet that is rich in, vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates and fats is, essential for the development of the brain and body., Familial Influence : Families have the most profound, impact in nurturing a child and determining the ways in, which they develop psychologically and socially. Whether, they are raised by their parents, grandparents or foster, care, they need basic love, care and courtesy to develop as, , healthy functional individuals. The most positive growth is ., , seen when families invest time, energy and love in the, development of the child through activities, such as |, , reading to them, playing with them and having deep ,, meaningful conversations., , Multiple Choice Questions, , , , , , , , , , 4--What factor influence a healthy growth of a child :, (a) One way love, , (b) Parent’s balanced behavior, (c) According to environment, , (d) Good food, , growth defects, obesity, behavioural problems and other _
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2, Wa mother shows much love, then a child's personality will, , dovelop, ‘ (a) One way (hb) Two way, , (ce) Multi dimenaion (d) Abnormal way, , 3. Barly experiences determine late personality characteristics, of social development. This was mointained by :, (a) Atkinson (b) Morgan, (c) Freud (d) Semmul, , 4, Who said “children have innate inclination to imitate their, seniors, both in mental and social development” ?, , (a) Lindzoy (b) Festinger, , (c) Espinas (d) Baldwin, 5. The mes} difficult age for the development of a child is :, XK (a) Early childhood (b) Teen age, (c) Young age (d) Adult age, , | 6. Lack of prenatal care increases the risk of all of the following, , wae except :, (a) infants with low birth weight, (b) child abuse, (c) increased infant mortality, (d) pre-term births, 7. of the following have been found to endanger the unborn, , child except :, (a) saunas and hot tubs (b) PCB-polluted fish, (c) carbon monoxide . (d) computer monitors, , 8. _ppaliene of death for individuals in middle adulthood, , (a) heart disease (b) diabetes, (c) cancer, (d) cerebrovascular disease, , ue of the following is not a risk factor for the development, of depression in late adulthood ?, , (a) Poverty (b) Female gender, (c) Personality type (d) Health stdtus, 10. Piaget's theory of cognitive development began with his study, of ; ., (a) rhesus monkeys (b) Mollusks, , (c) children . _ (d) dogs
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W- —, ~ ea Nutrient has been shown to reduce the risk of neura) |, Ube defects in infants if consumed by the mother at least one, , Month before conception and during the early weeks of |, , Pregnancy? |, (a) Calcium (b) Vitamin C i, (c) Zine (d) Folic acid |, 12. Which of the following fish should be limited, because of ,, _— Mercury content, to no niure than 6 02. per week for pregnant, ©, nursing, or women of childbearing age who may become, pregnant ? :, (a) Salmon (b) Albacore tuna :, (c) Catfish (d) Cod, 13. Which of the following is acceptable for a pregnant woman to », consume daily ?, (a) A can of soda (b) Swordfish ', (c) Green tea (d) Raspberry tea, 1 e average 8-year-old will probably still have difficulty :, (a) riding a bike (b) jumping rope, (c) judging speed (d) aiming a ball, , <~ The preschool child has the following daily nutritional needs:, (a) meat - 2-3 servings i, (b) fruits and vegetables - 5 or more servings, (c) milk - 3 glasses, (d) all of the above, , 16. What provision provides the local authority's key duty to, investigate suspected child abuse ? - :, (a) S. 11 Children Act 2004, (b) 8. 31 Children Act 1989, , (c) S. 47 Children Act 1989 (d) S. 17 Children Act 1989, , ‘7._. Which Act created the office of Children’s Commissioner ?, _—~"_ (a) The Children Act 2004 :, , (b) The Education Act 1996, (c) The Care Standards Act 2000, d) The Children Act 1989, , 4g Environmental factors that shape development include all, , the following except :, (a) quality of learning (b) Intelligence, , (c) quality of nutrition (d) culture
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child development, , 19. There in a major difference between child paychology and, , (a) Rtudy methoda (b) In the aren, (©) Work (d) None of the above, , 20 Child development, ja the study of ;, , (a) Difforent, Agpecta of the development of children, (b) Children's practicon, , (c) Flementa that affect development, (d) All of the above three, 24. Study of child development is important :, (a) For proper upbringing of children, © (b) For the all-round development of children, (c) To control the behavior of children, (d) For the creation of good citizens, , 22. There is a difference between child Psychology and, _-Aevelopmental Psychology :, , (a) Area (b) In purpose, (c) Approach (d) All three, 23. Growth means:, , ee Growth of internal and external organs, (b) enlargement of external organs only, , (c) Growth of internal organs only, (d) Growing Physically and mentally, 24. Changes in development occur :, (a) Creative and destructive (b) Creative, —, , , , (c) destructive (d) Body, 2B. eee is ‘infancy. “i, (a) State of adjustment (b) A state of self-sufficiency, , (c) Status of the problem (d) Simulation stage, 26. According to Harlock, the age of childhood is ............., , (a) 2 to 5 years. (b) Two weeks to two years, (c) Two to three years (d) Two weeks to 1 year, , 2 Prp.childhood :, : A Biate of subjugation, | "’ (b) Antecedent state, , (c) State of sensitivity, (d) Dangerous state
