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कसी मान च म न पक भ व ध 1/60000 है तो अथ होगा, मान च व धरातल क, , रय म 1 तथा 60,000 का अनुपात है, , क क कई धरातल पर उसी मां णाली क 7000 इकाई र के बराबर है अतः न पक भ 1:60000 होगी, , scale, definition of scale, scaleThe scale of map making is needed because the surface of the earth is very detailed, it is, impossible to make a very big map because to make such a big map, a lot of paper is required,, whose construction is only human imagination., Therefore, with the help of a measure, the length and width can be shown on the paper by, reducing them in a certain ratio, which shows the actual distance., That is, the photograph of an object can be smaller or larger than the actual size of that object,, but the actual shape of that object and the shape depicted in the photograph can be the same., The ratio between the distance between any two points displayed on the map and the actual, distance between those points on the surface is called the scale of that map., Example The distance between two points on a map is 1 cm., RF 1:10,000, (A) Selection of scale, There are two things to consider when choosing a scale, 1 Size of the map on which to draw, 2 Purpose of creating the map, Measuring Methods, There are three methods for displaying a scale on a map.
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1 Simple Statement Method, 2 denominator fraction method, 3 Graphical Method, A simple statement method, In this method, the scale of a map is told by verbal interpretation., b graphical method, In this method, the denominator divides it into primary and characteristic parts by drawing a line, on the map equal to the length found according to the fraction., The values of the actual distances displayed by them are written on those sub-divisions., scale conversion, 1 centimeter equals 2 kilometer, 1 centimeter equals 3 kilometer 5 cm 3 deca meter and 5 centimeter, 4 cm equals 1 kilometer 8 hector meter 4 de to meter and 8 centimeter, 1 inch equals 1 mile, 1 inch equals 1 mile 4 furlongs 7 yards 2 feet 6 inches, 2 inches equal to 1 mile 2 furlongs 40 yards 1 foot and 4 inches, If a represents a distance of 1 cm on the map and 2 km on the ground, then the representation, will be different., map = 1 centimeter, 2 km distance on the ground, 2×10000, 20000 RF 1:20000, B 1 inch on the figure and one mile on the ground, then find the representative fraction, 1×63,360=63360, RF 1/63360, e.g. 1 is equal to 1 kilometer or 1 inch equals 1 mile
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Village Map of India, 1 The land property map of villages and individual buildings are displayed in this method., The scale expressed by this method can be calculated by only those people who understand the, linear measurement groove on the map., by 2 words or denotative fractions, (II) Representative Fraction Method, In this method, the fraction showing the ratio of the distance measured on the map and the, surface is called a representational fraction or a representational fraction., numerator and denominator, The value of the numerator is always 1, In a map, the representative fraction method is 1/60000, then the meaning will be, The ratio between the distances of the map and the ground is 1 and 60,000., that on many planes of the same mother system is equal to 7000 units away so the, denominator fraction will be 1:60000