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Business Economics (T.Y.B.Com.) (Sem.-V), , 10, , 1., , ROLE OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN INDIA, , 1.1, , Introduction, , The new Economic policy 1991 introduced various macro economic stabilization, measures and structural adjustment reforms in India. Phased disinvestment in PSU's, encouragement to private players into investments in various sector of economy led to, , high economic growth without the development of marginalized and disad vantage sector, of the population. In this process India faced increased poverty, inequality and, discrimination. Market led economy provided informal jobs with less security, Government began to reduce subsidy to support the social sector. Thus in order to, , provide a safety net to India's population and to make growth inclusive the government, India legislation like (Natural Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005), Right to Education, 2008 various health and education programs to increase human development. In 2000, the, UN came up with Millennium development goals with measurable targets. These goals, targeted Food security, nutrition, gender equality eradication of poverty among other, goals. This lead to the importance of social infrástructure among various developing and, less development countries., , 1.2 Meaning/ Importance of Social Infrastructure in India, , Social infrastructure refers to investment in areas of education, healthcare, family, welfare, in order to enhance socio economic development of the country. In this context, it, , plays an important role in improving people's lifestyle through improved education, skill, and employability. In order to have inclusive growth social infrastructure focuses in, human development which means the expansion and widening of people's choices and as, , well general well being. eg. Health care, hospitals, education (Schools and Universities), , multi facilities (community housing) and transport, Social security water supply shelter, and sanitation etc. The term social Infrastructure refers to factors/ facilities that, , contribute to human capital formation and human development. The central and the State, Governments are increasingly providing public goods in crucial areas like education,, health, sanitation, housing etc. These include universal facilities which lead to community, development, targeted facilities that carter to all age groups and to those with special, , needs. (SCs, STs, OBCs etc.)., The importance of social infrastructure is to promote human development. Human, development is not possible without social infrastructure. The Human Development Index, developed by Dr. Mehboob-ul-Haq and Prof. Amartya Sen used the United Nation, development is an composite statistics of age expectancy, education and per capita, Income. India ranked 131 among 188 countries in HDI with a data of 624. This represents a, moderate human development level. Thus investment in social infrastructure is crucial to, improve human development in India in the following manner., , 1, , Efficient resource utilization, Provision of well equipped higher educational institutes and a healthy productive, , workforce increases the utilization of scare resources of an nation. Promotion of market, , linked education and improved skills for employability will lead to efficient resource, , utilization in India., 2., , Productive efficiency, Human resources are productive when they are healthy hence provision of adequate, and basic social infrastructure like safe drinking water, sanitation, disease control, system,, family welfare services and nutritious food will reduce mortality rate among infants and, mother and increase life expectancy., , 3., , Better standard of living, Appropriate education makes the country's work force employable. Gainful, , employment improves the aspiration of better standard of buying. Increased awareness or, government facilities is necessary for enjoying a good standard of living and critical

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Saxal Intrastru ture In India with Reference to liducation, Henlth t l'amily Welfare, , 11, 'o'o, thinking anmong the citizens of the country. It helps them to make informed choices. These, , leads to community well being, 4., , Quality of life, , Quality of life is affected by satisfaction from health, income, social harmony in the, , country., 2., , ROLE OF EDUCATION IN INDIA, , India population is increasing at a rapid rate of 2.5% p.a. India is next to China and, has little less then 3 times the population of USA., Education being a merit good, is the prime responsibility of the State. There were, several policies and programs launched by the Government to improve the education, system of India., Education empowers people to build harmonious relationship, reduce social conflicts, and increase social harmony., , Economic growth is a result of improved contribution to GDP. This is possible will, reduction in poverty and increase in productivity. Education makes human resource, , productive only when good quality education is available free to all or at a low cost., Government Policies and Programmes, , The 86th Amendment Act of the Constitution of India has made free and, compulsory education to all children of 6-14 years of age a Fundamental Right. The, National Policy on Education (NPE) of 1986 and 1992 identified three main functions of, education namely to correct regional disparities & imbalance to empower women and to, secured a rightful place for the disadvantaged and minority sections of population. Later,, the NPE 2016 was drafted by the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD), to meet the needs of quality education, innovation and high quality research in higher, education., Govermment initiated the following policy measures for the development of education., , Universalization of Education, In line with universal education the enactment of RTE Act 2009, and free Education, for All in the age groups 6-14 years, and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyaan (SSA) was launched in, , 1, , 2001-02. It makes the right to elementary education of adequate quality mandatory for, every child., It aimed at reducing gender and social gaps at primary and elementary levels of, , education and also to provide basic facilities like access to clean drinking water, toilets, and free text books. The Student classroom Ratio which reflects the average number of, pupils per classroom or school in a given year reflected an improvement and a ratio closer, , to the ideal requirement. However, there are state-wise variations. Likewise, there has, been an improvement in the pupil-teacher ratio too., 2., , Equity in Education, , In order to make education equitable, the National programme for Educationof, Girls at Elementary level (NPEGEL) was launched in July 2003. It supported education, for the under privileged disadvantaged girls at the elementary level. It also provided for, , model schools in every cluster with the involvements of community to monitor the, enrolment of girls in schools. The Cender Parity Index (GPI) which reflects equity in, access to educational opportunities to girls reflects a greater disparity at higher education, levels. Government programme like "Beti Padhao, Beti Bachao 2015 has gained, importance and has helped to improve GPI at the primary and secondary levels. This, programme aims to address to the issue of declining child sex ratio and thereby, promoting the survival, protection and education of a girl child., , Midday Meal Schemewas centrally sponsored and implemented in September 2004, with aim to increase GER (Government ratios) at primary levels. It provided cooked meals, 2/T.Y.B.Com. - Business Economics (Sem.-V)

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Business Economics (T.Y.B.Comn.) (Sem.-v, , 12, , to children in government aided and local body schools. This scheme was successful in, , increasing the GER at the primary levels., The Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya (KGBV) was launched in July 2004. This aim, , was to provide residential schools to the socially disadvantaged/ sections ot population, ie. SC ST, OBC and Minorities. It was implemented to cover educationaly backward, S, , n, , area with very low education levels especially for the rural females (below 30%), , and in certain urban areas with female literacy, below national level among girls. There, are KGBCs in 28 states and union Territories., Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA) was launched in March 2009 as a, centrally, , sponsored, , programme to improve accessibility and, , quality, , ot secondary, , education., Inclusiveness in education is brought when the education system caters to children, 3., with driverse learning abilities, disabilities in a systematiç and comprehensive manner,, , The Inclusive Education for the disabled at the secondary stage [IEDSS] was launched in, 2009-10. It was to facilitate continuing education to children with special needs upto, , higher secondary levels., The National literacy Mission (NLM) was modified as Saakshar Bharat on 8h, September 2009. To provide basic literacy to non-literates, post literacy programme for, imparting literacy skills to non-literates and continuing education programs for life long, education at the community level., , 4, , For improving Quality in Education and promoting its linkage with employability,, , All India Council for Technical Education (ALCTE) was set up in 1945 as an apex body to, , conduct survey on facilitis, , available for technical education. National Assessment and, , Accreditation Council (NAAC) in 1994 was a government body to assess quality standard, , inUniversities, , colleges. Several Central, State Universities, premier institution's like, , ITs, IIMs, AIIMS and Medical colleges., In context with the creatiorn of knowledge based economy. Rashtriya Uchchatar, Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) 2013, a central sponsored Scheme was launched to, provide, funds to State higher educational institutes. RUSA aims to create new universities new, model degree colleges and provide basic infrastructure facilities, state of art, building,, laboratories, libraries and hostels. This will help. in organizing joint research and, development. Students are getting exposure to industrial activities in terms of internship,, , corporate training during vacations and certificates by corporates for attending internship, training etc., thus facilitating an image building and branding of institutes and making the, students employable., Recent Measures Education in India, 2022, , The union ministry for HRD (MHRD) is looking to skill 500, million, through its various initiatives as a strategy to make its, , people, , in India, , by, , youth employable., The National Vocational Education Qualification, Framework (NVEQF) is the, framework that the All India Council for Technical Education, (AICTE) has come up with, to allow lateral movement between, and, skilling, , education. It also will, reorganize, disciplines and is working on more, aboutprior, colleges have signed on for this initiative. Sector Skill Councils have to be involved376, to, have a common framework of reference for, linking various vocational qualification., With the RTE in progress the, enrollments are almost 230 million, however the, recruitment of teachers in some states and their retraining is, going slow., However, for India some institutes to rarnk world's, in, top 20 education institutes there, is the need to improve on the quality of research, output for both the faculty and, students., Linkage of education system with ndustry has also to be, will, increase flow of research funds to increase, dia, it, improved in India, top quality research. To, achieve the targets se, , skilling. AICTE has done, , this in 18-19

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Saial Infrastructure In lndia with Refereme to 1 duention, 1enlth t, , Family Wrlfare, , 13, , by National Skill lndia programme, a scheme to motivate the Indian Youth to acquire, , vocational skills is needed., The focus of 12th 5 year plan is on the aspect of quality in education both at school, , and higher education levels., THE ROLE OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE IN INDIA, , 3,, , 3.1 Introduction, , The WHO defines health as a "State of complete physical, mental and social well, being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity". However in recent years, it, cannot be defined merely as a 'State at all, but is seen as a process of continuous, adjustment to the changing demands of living and the changing meaning we give to life. It, , is a dynamic concept., India is expected to rank among the top three healthcare markets in terms of, , incremental growth by 2020. In 2015, this sector become the fifth employer (both in terms, , of direct/indirect employment) and is one of the fastest growing industries, expected to, advance at a CAGR of 22.87 during 2015-2020. The overall Indian health care market is, , currently worth USD$ 100 billion and is expected to grow to USD$ 280 billion by 2020. It, is growing at the compound average growth rate of (CAGR) 22.9%., India is experiencing 22-25 percent growth in medical tourism and the industry is, expected to double its size from present (April 2017) US $ 3 billion to US $ 6 billion by, 2018. Rising incomes, ageing population, growing health awareness and changing attitude, , towards preventive health care facilities is expected to boost this sector's demand in, , future. Ensuring healthy lives is essential to achieving SDG-3. Combined with the, National health Policy, 2017, it will help to achieve a strong health delivery system and, universal health coverage., , The NITI AAYOG has allocated US$ 55bn under 12h 5 year plan in the Ministry of, Health &, , Family Welfare which is 3 times, plan ie. from 5.5% to 8% from 2009 to 2012., , over, , than that of allocated, , by the 11th 5 year, , The Health and Family Welfare sector can be broadly be categorised in terms of the, , infrastructure, facilities and policies programmes., 3.2 Public Health Care Infrastructure/Facilities, Since independence, India has built huge health infrastructure in the form of, primary,, secondary and tertiary health care institutions like primary health centers (PHCs),, , community health centers (CHCs), hospitals in public, private and voluntary sectors., Skilled human resource in these centers/hospitals are provided by a number of, , medical/paramedical institutions including AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy., Unani, Siddha and homeopathy)., At the primary levels, PHCs and Sub, , centers cater to, , information, , population on health/hygiene. While sub centers are entirely funded by rural/village, the Central, PHCs, are funded by State Government, Government,, to, , only., , At the, , Secondary level, CHC (funded entirely by State, take up medical, treatments beyond those catered by PHCs. Sub district governments), Hospitals (SDH) and District, , hospitals, , treat, , patient referred, comprehensive health services., , to, , by the lower level health, , centers., , They provide, , At the tertiary levels,, specialised premier research government hospitals like All, India. Institute of Medical (AlIMS) & other medical, centers (State governments & funded, under the Central Government), provide specialised healthcare services., , Though the Public health care system is diversified and elaborate the quality of, healthcare services offered by it is not, the mark., , upto

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Business Economics (1.Y.B.Com.), m.) (s(Sem-V), , 14, , 'R'R, , standards, , w.r.t. g e, uniform, (lPHS) is a set of, Publie in, Health, of healthcare, deliv, the country revised from time to time for assessing quality, ndian, , quality, , Standards, , functional status of hospitals in India., 3.3, , Government Policies and programmes, , for impler, Welfare is responsible, The, Union, and, Health, Family, Ministry, of, of various programm, on a national scale in the areas of Health and Family Wels, and promotion of traditiona, prevention and control of major communicable diseases, and, controlling H, states in preventing, the, dgenous system of medicines. It also assists, , spread of epidemics., , 1, , Programmes, , under, , the, , National, , lementation, , Health, , Mission, , 2013, , aimed to proivide, infrastructure. National Rural, , health care services through health, 9uality/affordable, Health Mission includes National Vector - Borne Diseases Control Programme (NVBDCP, care, , of diseases Iike Malaria, Japane, an, umbrella programme for prevention/control, as, Encephalitis (JE), Dengue, Chikungunya, Kala-azar (person and environment specifie, the National Urban Health Missjon, disease especially restricted to certain areas). Likewiseurban, poor (through provision of, NUHM) aims provide quality health services to, adequate medical personnels in each area.), , National health programmes, There were various National health programs initiated by government. They were as, , follows:1. The Communicable Diseases programme : The control of communicable diseases, like malaria, dengue, AIDS, Tuberculosis etc. caused due to adverse environmental, conditions continue to pose a great threat in coming decades. The government, launched various, , schemes like:, , a) The National AIDS Control programme (NACP) 1992, for prevention and, control of AIDS. Its aim was to slowdown the spread of HIV infections so as to, reduce mortality, morbidity and impact of AIDS in the country., , b) The National Leprosy Eradication Programme : Its aimed at early detection &, regular treatment of leprosy cases by providing multidrug therapy, movement of, accredited social health activist to detect & complete treatment of such cases., The Revised National Tuberculosis Control, , c, , Programme (RNTCP) : it aim was, , provide universal access to early diagnosis and quality care for all TB patients. toIt, is implemented with decentralised service. In 2017 RNTCP, National, was included in the 12" five year plan with the objective of Strategic, reaching plan, ne, unreached., , 2., , Intellectual Disability Scheme: It includes the National Trust Scheme., a), , Samarth:, , is, , centre based scheme introduced, in July 2005 which, term & long term, healthcare. It covers, development, among children of 0-6 yrs. Health insurance scheme, for, any person, lakh cover for income, poverty line,, group, of 15,000 p.m, per person for), er income group, , women, , a, , covers me, disabil, below, and, , for short, , upto 71, , h)Janani Surakhsha Yojana : Its objective was, mortality among women below poverty line., , of, , reducing maternal, , & intan, , This scheme, , c), , d), , provides cash assistance and the services of, (ASHA) Accredited Social Health, health vou, Activists), Janani:Shishu Suraksha, Karyakaram (JSSK) : Introduced on, pregnant women who, 2011, access, , ntees, , facilities, implemented at all State, Central government, and union, Mission, , Indradhanush, , vaccinated, , or, , :, , June, , territories., It aims was, to cover all, those, , partially unvac, accinated, , to, , for their delivery, e, , either, , children, who aieas, against several vaccine, eventable, dis, , preve

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Saial Intrastructur, , ln lndin with, , Reference, , to Education, lealth t, , 5, , Family Welfare, , by 2020. Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) provides free vaccines against, , 12 life threating diseases to 26 million annually., e), , It aims at, Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Surakha Yojana: (PMMSSY) 2006, in, facilities, care, health, imbalances in the availability of affordable, correctingparts, different, of the country in general & improving facilities for quality medical, , institutions in the under served states in particular., h) National Ayush Mission : (NAM) was launched during the 12th plan by Ministry, 3 states and union, of Health & Family Welfare for implementing through, territories. It's objective was to promote Ayush at cheaper rate strengthening, educational systems to effectively enforce its quality., , 8, , It's aim was to, National Programme on prevention and control of viral hepatitis., research and survey different geographical locations and ascertain its different, , types in different zones of the country., h) National Programme of Healthcare of Elderly : its objective was to provide, accessible affordable and high quality long term comprehensive & dedicated care, to the, , ageing population,, , to build, , a, , framework,, , to create, , enabling, , environment, , for "a society for all Ages"., These services are provided through community based primary healthcare, , i), , systems., it enacted, National Tabacco Control Programme in 2003 Under this Act Govt., &, advertisement, regulate its, the cigarettes & other tabacco products to prohibit, framework convection o n tabacco, supply & distribution. It also ratified WHO, control (WHO-DCTC) in 2004., The National Tabacco Control Programme (NTCP) 2007 was to bring greater, awareness about its harmful affect., , 3., , The National Health Policy -2017, , It was guiding approach for the health sector in the 5yr plan. The basic aim of NHP2017 was to inform, clarify, strengthen, prioritize the role of government in shaping the, health care system in all its dimensions., Its main principles were:, , a) To encourage professionalism, integrity and ethics in health care delivery., b) Promoting equity and minimizing disparities in all aspects and classes of society., , c)Affordability - To curb/ control expenditure exceeding 10% of total monthly, , consumption expenditure, unacceptable, , or, , 40%, , of, , non, , food, , consumption expenditure, , as, , d) Universality Health care System to be designed to cater to entire population, , including special groups., e) Patient centered and Quality of care., , fAccountability, 8) Decentralization dynamism and adaptiveness of health care system., 4., , Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana RSBY 2008, , A Health Insurance Scheme for BPL families providing IT enabled & Smart Card, based cashless health insurance, including maternity benefit cover upto R 30,000 pa on a, , family floater basis (especially for crores of workers engaged in unorganized sector)., Though there have been many programmes initiated by government in Health/, Family Welfare sector yet there is a need for the government to allocate greater funds to, , this sector to meet its rapidly, increasing demand and growth.

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16, , 3.4, , Business Economics (T. Y.B.Com.) (Sem_ V), , Recent Trends in Health Care, , System, , Medical toruist arrivals in India increased by more than 50 per cent to 2,00,000 in, , 2016 from 1,30,000 in 2015., During 2008-2020 the market is expected to record a CAGK, 10., CCordin8 to NASSCOM, the Indian Healthcare market is valued at US$ 1 billion, in 2016 and is expected to increase by 1.5 times by 2020., , A total of 3,598 hospitals and 25,723 dispensaries across the countryotferAYUSH, , (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy) treatment, , thus ensuring availability of aiternative medicine and treatment to people., , In 2017 the government of India has provided grant in aid for setting up of, , AYUSH, educational institutions in states and Union Territories., , Investment in Healthcare Industry, i), , The hospital and diagnostic centres attracted foreign direct investments to the, extent of USD 9.1 billon and USD 1.45 billion respectively during 2000 April -, , September 2016., ii) FDI inflow for drugs and pharmaceutical section stood at USD 14, 490.21 million, during the same period., ii) 100% FDI is permitted under automatic route for green-field projects and under, government route for brown field projects., , iv) Fortis Healthcare has approved the demerger of its hospital business with, , Manipal Hospital enterprises. TPG & Dr. Ranjan Pal could invest $ 3900 crore, (US $ 602.41 million) in Manipal enterprise., , Lost cost advantage, , The low cost of medical services has resulted in the use in the country's medical, , tourism, attracting patients from across the world. Moreover India has emerged high in, R&D activities for International players due to its low cost of clinical research. India leads, all of Asia's key markets in revenue, technology & social cost & it is expected to dominate, in the latest trends in the health care facilities., 1., , Telemedicine, , : It, , is used to connect remote rural, , populations, , from specialist., 2., 3., , 4., , to, , medical advice, , Patient remote monitoring: To take from the admission to post discharge stage., Medical tourism: great boon to the industry., Multispecialty outpatient units are providing and setting up chains., , 3.5, , Challenges faced by Indian in healthcare System, , 1., , Private Partnerships, , The private, , industry., , sector, , has emerged, , as, , a, , vibrant force in the Indian health, , care, , Large investments by private sector players are likely to continue, significantly., Around 60% of the total market demand is for healthcare, facilities., .Private sector role in hospital and, hospital beds are estimated around 74% and, 40% respectively e.g. APPOLLO hospitals are leaders in, super speciality, healthcare. Fortis is leading the way through diversification, in healthcare, facilities. Max healthcare is also well poised to tap, 2., , growth opportunities., , Rural-Urban disparities, , Rural India which accounts for over 70% of population is said to, demand source for healthcare services, however in India only 3% of emerge, , cater to, , rural demand while, , urban areas., , most of the, , specialized, , care, , and, , potential, specialist physicians, , facilities, , as a, , are, , available, , in

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Social Infrastructure ln Indin with Reference, , There is, , a, , spending as a, Dual, , 3., , to, , Education, Health & Family, , 17, , Welfare, , services considering that healthcare, huge scope for enhancing healthcare, the years, percentage of GDP is going to rise over, , diseases Burden, , of the people results in, traditional diseases, changes in the lifestyle, cardio vascular diseases stress related, dual diseases burden. For e.g. Blood pressure,, , Along with the, , diseases etc., , 4., , Diabetes capital of the World, , 5., , Rising out of pocket expenses:, , India is expected to be the, According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF),, to increase from, diabetes capital of the world with the number of diabetes cases expected, nearly 60 million in 2011 to 100 million by 2030., , i), , being, , Reason, , the health facilities, , are, , increasingly, , run, , by corporates, , and funded, , through private equity, which demands better management practices., for the, insurance coverage poses additional financial burden, to avail health care services., , ii) Lack of health, , society, Conclusion, , Indian healthcare sector is poised to grow in the coming decade due to growing, trained medical, demand, attractive opportunities, availability of a large pool of well, of research, form, support to increase investment innovation in the, , professionals, policy, , facilities and modern technology., MODEL QUESTIONS, Answer in brief:, 1, , 2, , Examine the role of Education as a social infrastructure in the India economy., Evaluate the policy initiatives/ programmes with respect to education in India., , 3., , What is the meaning and role of Social infrastructure in India., , 4., , 5., , Social infrastructure is a mechanism for inclusive growth. Discuss., Discuss the government policies and programmes in the area of education., , 6., , Discuss the policy initiatives and programmes to develop health and family welfare, in India., , IL Write short notes on:, 1., , Education in India., , 2., , Policies to promote health and family welfare in India, National Health Policy -2017, , 3, , OBJECTIVE QUESTIONSS, A., 1., , Fill in the blanks:, , The, , 2., , Education Act was implemented in the year, Right, Beti-Bachao, Beti-Padhao is a step towards achieving ., , 3., , The National policy on education, , in education., was taken to improve secondary level, , education., 4., , 5, 6., , 7., , Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao, , was initiated in the, year., The National Programme for Fducation of Girls at Elementary level (NPEGEL) was, , approved in the year., Saakshar Bharat was launched in the, year, , ., , Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) was launched in the year, [Ans. (1, , (7-2013), , 2009), (2 - equity), (3 - 1986), (4 - 2015), (5 - July 2003), (6 - Sep. 2009),

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Bmdun loomen (T, Y.B,Com.)(Srm,- V), B., , Choose the correct answer:, , 1., , Social intrastructure aima at, a), , Imvesting, , in human, , capital, , b) Promoting education for all, , c)Good quality of life, d) All ot the above, A scheme for promoting residential school for girls at the clementary level., , a), , Midday Meal, , b) Kastruba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya, , c)Model Schools Scheme, d) None, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan was launched in the year, a), , 1991-92, , b) 2003-04, c), , 2001 - 02, , d) 1995-96, , Rashtriya Madhyamic Shiksha Abhiyan, , 4., , to, , was, , improve access, , to, , a) Elementary education, b), , Secondary education, , c)Tertiary education, d), , 5., , All of the above, , Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana was launched in the year, a) 2008, b), , 2010, , c)2017, , d) 2015, [Ans. (1 - d); (2 - b);:(3 - b); (4-c); (5- a)], C., 1., 2., 3., , false, State whether the following statements are true o r, Indian education system suffers from serious socio-economic issues., There s equity in Indian education system., , Right to Education Act was passed in 2000., , 4., , The higher education system in India suffers from poor quality., , 5., , India does not have 100% gross enrolment ratio., , 6., , Indian education system is of a high quality., , 7., , Education is, , 8., , Midday, , 9, , The Indian Education, , system, , quite high, , in HDI, , a, , fundamental, , Meal scheme, , was, , 10., , India ranks, , 11., , Saakshar Bharat (2009), , 12., , right of every, , citizen in India., , introduced in India to increase enrolment levels., is inclusive in, , nature., , Yojana was to provide 100% GER only at the elementary levels, Scheme for the below, Rashtirya Sawathya Bima Yojana was on health insurance, poverty line families., , 13., , The basic aim of National Health, , policy-2017, , was, , to, , integrity in the Indian health care system., , [Ans., , True, , :1, 4,7, 8, 12, 13;, , False, , 2,3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11], , promote professionalism and