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ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE, 1] Active Voice :- The verb is said to be in the active voice when it speak of a, person & animals or a thing what does., Ex:-1. The cat kills the Mouse ., 2. The king sold the horses., 2] Passive Voice :-_A verb is said to be in the passive voice when it speaks of, what it done by a person, animal or a thing., Ex:- 1. The mouse is killed by the cat, 2. The horses were sold by the king., Rules of changing the active voice into passive voice:1] Find out the Subject, verb, object in the given sentence., 2] Pick out the Tense of the verb in the given sentence., 3] Note the kind of sentence. (assertive imperative etc), 4] Then known the past participle of the verb., 5] Replace the subject by object & object by subject., 6] Changes of pronouns., Subject | I We You He She | It They, , , , , , Object me us you him |her |it them, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 7| Use helping verb / Be from, , , , Present am is are has/have, , , , Past was was Were Had, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 8] if the given sentence contains am, is, are, was, were, then the passive from, , is formed by adding “being”., , 9] If the given sentence contain has house had than in passive voice we is “been”., , 10] if the given sentence contains ,may shall will might would could etc. in, passive ‘be’ is used., , 11] In passive voice use the past participle of a given verb., , 12] Use preposition ‘by’ before the passive object., , 13] The passive forms of the present / past / Future, Perfect continuous, , tense than used., , Example - 1, A ctive.v:- Rama / killed / Ravana. (Ceabad ceaceninh, scorn.), , Sub / verb / object, Passive. V:- Ravana / was/ killed / by/ Rama. (coarediad cnardon Requysttin.), , Object / be / P.P / by / Sub, , SG GH H9HHHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHNS, , Scanned by CamScanner
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Example:-2, Active. v:Sub / be / (verbting) / object, Passive. v:, Aletter/ is / being / written / by / Harish. (aga xowdon ndobemdgch.), Object/ be / being / P.P./ by / Sub, , Example 3, , Active. v:- Sanjay/ had/ written/ a letter., , Passive .v :-A letter/ had / been / written/ by / Sanjay. (eq oucbdosd ndodoiics.), , Sub/ had / P.P./ Object, , Harish /is / writing/ a / letter. (oem again, ndoingaRs.), , (Bowed agaah, odOqad.), , Object / had / been / P.P/ by / Sub, , Present Tense, , 1] Simple Present Tense, , , , Active Voice, , Passive Voice, , , , , , , , , , , , , $+V+0 O +Be +P.P +By +S, I Eat Mango. Mango is eaten by me., We eat Mangoes. Mangoes are eaten by us., You eat Mangoes. Mangoes are eaten by you., , , , He eats Mango., , Mango is eaten by him., , , , She, , eats Mango. Mango is eaten by her., , , , It eats Mango., , Mango is eaten by it., , , , They eat Mangoes., , Mangoes are is eaten by them., , , , Ravi eats Mango., , Mango is eaten by Ravi., , , , , , , , , , 2] Present continuous tense, , , , S+Be+(V+ing)+O, , O+ Be+Being +PP+By+S, , , , I am eating Mango., , Mango is Being eaten by me., , , , We are eating Mangoes., , Mangoes are Being eaten by us., , , , You are eating Mangoes., , Mangoes are Being eaten by you., , , , He is eating Mango., , Mango is Being eaten by him., , , , She is eating Mango., , Mango is Being eaten by her., , , , They are eating Mangoes., , Mangoes are Being eaten by them., , , , , , Ravi is eating Mango., , , , Mango is Being eaten by Ravi., , , , , , S999 H09HHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHOHD:, , Scanned by CamScanner
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3] Present Perfect Tense, , , , S+Have + P.P +O, , O+ Have +Been +P.P+By+S, , , , I have eaten Mango., , Mango have Been eaten by me., , , , We have eaten Mangoes., , Mangoes have Been eaten by us., , , , You have eaten Mangoes., , Mangoes have Been eaten by you., , , , He has eaten Mango., , Mango has Been eaten by him., , , , She haseaten Mango., , Mango has Been eaten by her., , , , They have eaten Mangoes., , Mangoes have Been eaten by them., , , , Ravi has eaten Mango., , , , , , Mango has Been eaten by Ravi., , , , , , Past Tense, , 1]Simple Past Tense, , , , Active Voice, , Passive Voice, , , , $+V+O, , O +Be +P.P +By +S, , , , I Sang a Song., , Song was Sung by me., , , , We Sang Songs., , Songs were Sung by us., , , , You Sang Songs., , Songs were Sung by you., , , , He Sang Songs., , Song was Sung by him., , , , She Sang Songs., , Song was Sung by her., , , , They Sang Songs., , Songs were Sung by them., , , , Ravi Sang Songs., , , , Song was Sung by Ravi., , , , , , , , 2] Past Continuous tense, , , , S+B+(V+ing)+O, , O+Be+Being+PP+By+S, , , , Il was Singing a Song., , (A Song was Being Sung by me., , , , We were Singing Songs., , Songs were Being Sung by us., , , , You were singing Songs., , Songs were Being Sung by you., , , , IHe was singing Song., , Song was Being Sung by him., , , , She was singing Song., , Song was Being Sung by her., , , , (They were singing Songs., , Songs were Being Sung by them., , , , , , Ravi was singing Song ., , , , Song was Being Sung by Ravi., , , , , , GGG H0HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHNOS, , Scanned by CamScanner
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3] Past perfcet tense, , , , Sthad +PP +O, , O+had +Been +PP+By+S, , , , I hqd Sung Song., , Song had Been Sung by me., , , , We had Sung Songs., , Songs had Been Sung by us., , , , You had Sung Songs., , Songs had Been Sung by you., , , , He had Sung Song., , Song had Been Sung by him., , , , She had Sung Song., , Song had Been Sung by her., , , , They had Sung Songs., , Songs had Been Sung by them., , , , IRavihad Sung Song., , , , Song had Been Sung by Ravi., , , , , , , , Future Tense, , 1 Simple Future Tense, , , , Active Voice, , Passive Voice, , , , S$ +MA+V+0, , O+M A+ Be +P.P +By +O, , , , Il Shall write letters., , Letters Will be written by me., , , , We Shall write letters., , Letters Will be written by us., , , , You will write letters., , Letters Will be written by you., , , , [He will write letters., , Letters Will be written by him., , , , She will write letters., , Letters Will be written by her., , , , (They will write letters., , Letters Will be written by them., , , , [Ravi will write letters., , [Letters Will be written by Ravi., , , , , , 2 Future perfect Tense, , , , S+M A+Have+PP+O, , O+M A+ Have been+PP+By+S, , , , | Shall have written letters., , Letters Will have been written by me., , , , |We Shall have written letters., , Letters Will have been written by us., , , , You will have written letters., , (Letters Will have been written by you., , , , [He will have written letters., , Letters Will have been written by him., , , , She will have written letters., , Letters Will have been written by her., , , , They will have written letter., , Letters Will have been written by them., , , , [Ravi will have written letter., , , , , , Letters Will have been written by Ravi., , , , , , , , , S999 H09HHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHOHD:, , Scanned by CamScanner
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1, 2, , Naas, , 1, 2], 3], 4], 5], 6], , 7], , 3., , Imperative Sentences, , . A - Shut the door P - Let the door be shut, . A - Take it down P - Let it be taken down, A -close the window P — Let he window be closed, . A- Give him a chance P - Let he be given a chance, . A—Clean the room P - Let the room be cleaned, . A- Don’t clean the room P - Let the room not be cleaned, . A-Don’t throw it P - Let it not be thrown, , Interrogative Sentences, , A - Has she returned the book ? P - Has the book been returned by her ?, , A - Will you write a story? P - Will a story be written by you?, , A - Does he bring flowers? P - Are flowers bought by him?, , A - Did she tell his name? P - Was his name told by her?, , A - Who wrote shakuntala ? P - By whom was shakuntala written?, A - When did Ravi give the P - When was the photo given by Ravi?, A- He is typing a letter, isn’t he? P - A letter being typed by him, isn’t it?, , Double object Sentences:, , Examples:1] A-I gave her a book. P-A book was given to her by me., 2] A-He gives him a kiss. P - Akiss is given to him by her., 3] A-I sent her warning. P-A warning was sent to her by me., 4] A- They had told her lies. P- Lies had been told to her by them., , 5] A- Suma Presented me a pocket Radio., P-A pocket Radio was presented to me by Suma., 6] A-The C.M. gave Compensation to the victims., , P-The victims were given compensation by the C. M., , Or The compensation was given to victims by the C. M., , HIRAI IR RII IARI II RII II III II III I IIIS IK, , GGG H0HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHNHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHNOS, , Scanned by CamScanner
