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There are two types of number in English —i) Singular ii) Plural., , Singular Number : It refers ‘one’ (single) thing, person, place etc., (nouns)., , Example : Boy, girl, table, pen, man, woman., , Plural Number : It refers more than one (not single) thing, person,, place etc. (nouns)., , Example: cities, boys, girls, women, tables., , Rule No. 01: The plural of a noun is usually made by adding ‘s’ to the, singular. (SISTA APLC singular noun 15 Hi ‘s’ AT FS ‘plural, , noun’ 47 231), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Example:, Singular Plural, Lamp Lamps, Cat Cats, Fork Forks, Pen Pens, Telephone Telephones, King Kings, River Rivers, Leg Legs, Room Rooms, Sister Sisters

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Rule No. 02: Nouns ending in s, ss, sh, x, ch and z take es in plural., , (I A$ singular noun 24 CAs, ss, sh, x, ch, z ATC, CAB noun Sf, plural PATA HAT CAC ‘es’ TT 231), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Example:, , Singular Plural, Glass Glasses, Bush Bushes, Inch Inches, Dish Dishes, Moss Mosses, Dress Dresses, , Fox Foxes, Church Churches, Switch Switches, , Ass Asses, , Buzz Buzzes, , , , , , , , Rule No. 03 : Nouns ending in ‘y’, following a consonant, form their, , plural by removing ‘y’ and adding ‘ies’ ., , , , , , , , , , , , , , Example:, Singular Plural, Body Bodies, City Cities, Country Countries, Family Families, Lady Ladies

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Baby Babies, Copy Copies, Fly Flies, Dictionary Dictionaries, , , , Rule No. 04: Nouns ending in ‘y’, following a vowel, form their plural, , by adding only ‘s’., , (@ WHAT noun Ad CWA ‘y’ WP A458 OA GGA BBA vowel 2,, CZ noun SEM plural PAA Gay CA BP ‘s’ AT FATS Rl), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Singular Plural, Boy Boys, Day Days, Key Keys, , Monkey Monkeys, Toy Toys, Ray Rays, , Essay Essays, Valley Valleys, Chimney Chimneys, , , , Rule No. 05: Nouns ending in ‘O’ , preceded by a consonant, , (CA NW" singular noun 15 CIR ‘O’ ACS, 148 WTA SIGT Consonant letter AP, CAB noun Sft plural ATA NAT, , generally take ‘es’ in plural., , CTS ‘es’ ATT B31), , Example:

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Singular Plural, Hero Heroes, Mosquito Mosquitoes, Buffalo Buffaloes, Tomato Tomatoes, Potato Potatoes, Cargo Cargoes, Volcano Volcanoes, Motto Mottoes, Exceptions:, Singular Plural, Kilo Kilos, Piano Pianos, Photo Photos, Canto Cantos, Manifesto Manifestos, Memento Mementos, Dynamo Dynamos, Kimono Kimonos, Rule No. 06 : Nouns ending in ‘O’ preceded by a vowel generally take, only ‘S’ in the plural. (A NF noun 24 CAA ‘0’ AT 148 ls, , IGA SSA vowel 23, iB noun SEM plural PATA Hay CAA SANT ‘s’, lst PACS REA)

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Singular Plural, Bamboo Bamboos, Cuckoo Cuckoos, Folio Folios, Radio Radios, Studio Studios, Zoo Zoos, Cameo Cameos, Portfolio Portfolios, , , , , , , , , , Rule No. 07: Some nouns ending in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ are made plural by, , replacing ‘f’ or ‘fe’ with ‘ves’. (f& noun TR ASCTSA CIA ‘Ff? AT ‘fe’, AMS , CZ noun 8G plural PATA NA “f’ AT ‘fe’ Oe Hel ‘ves’ DTS, , RGl), , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Example:, , Singular Plural, Calf Calves, Half Halves, Wife Wives, Thief Thieves, Wolf Wolves, Loaf Loaves, , Life Lives, Leaf Leaves, Self Selves