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[O] ANTIMALARIALS, DEFINATION:-These are the drugs which are used in prophylaxis or treatment of malaria., Sr.No., , Drugs, 1 CINCHONA, , Synonyme, Jesuit's bark,, peruvian bark, , B.S./Family, Dried bark of cultivated, tree of cinchona calisaya, Family-Rubiaceae, , C.C., stem bark cantain, quinin,seeds and other parts cantain alkaoids., , Uses, antimalarial and, antipyretic,used in, rheumatism and, neuralgia, , C.T., , [P] OXYTOCICS, DEFINATION:-These are the drugs which have stimulant effects on the motility of the uterus., Sr.No., , Drugs, 1 ERGOT, , Synonyme, Ergot of rye,, ergota, , B.S./Family, Dried sclerotium of a fungus, Claviceps purpurea, Family-Hypocreaceae, , C.C., active alkaloids are, laevorotatory,, lysergic acid or isolysergic acid, , Uses, labour to assist delivery and reduce postpartum haemorrhage,, treatment of migraine, , C.T.
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[Q] VITAMINS, DEFINATION:-These are the substance which are considered to be essential for the maintanance of normal metabolic functions., Sr.No., , Drugs, Synonym, B.S./Family, 1 SHARK LIVER Oleum selachoids Fix oil obtained from the, OIL, fresh and carefully preserved liver of various species, of shark,mainly Hypoprion, brevirostris, Family2 AMLA, Emblica,indian, Dried fresh food of the, plant Emblica officinalis, goose berry,, embelic myroba- Family-Euphorbiaceae, lam, , C.C., Vitamin A,glycerides, of saturated,unsaturated fatty acids, , Uses, deficiency of vit. A, antixerophthalmic, used in burn and, sunburn ointments, , Vit. C,phosphorous,, iron,calcium, , Largely used in indian, medicine,preparation, of inks,hair oil,shampoo, seed of the fruit given, in treatment of, asthama and bronchitis, , C.T.
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Sr.No. Drugs, 11 PECTIN, , Synonyme, , B.S./Family, purified carbohydrate, product obtained by acid, hydrolysis from inner, portion of the rind of citrus, peels citrus limonis or, citrus aurantium, Family-Rutaceae, , 12 GELATIN, 13 SODIUM, ALGINATE, , Algin,sodium, Family-Phaeophyceae, polymannuronate, , 14 KAOLIN, , China clay,kaolinum proderesum,, porcelain clay, , C.C., D-galacturonic acid,, methyl alchohol, , Uses, used as an adsorbent, in the treatment of, diarrhoea and as a, haemorrhage, , non-essential amino, acid, D-monopyra-nosyluronic acid linked, with L-glucopyranosyluronic acid, , valuable dietary, supplement., preparation of paste,, creams and for thikening and stability, emulsions., treatment of enteritis,, dysentry and food, poisoning,used as a, dusting powder.used in, pharmaceutical preparation, , C.T.
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SURGICAL FIBRES, (A) Plant fibres-Jute,flax,banana,cotton,hemp, (B) Animal fibres-Silk,wool, [C] Regenerated and synthetic fibres:(1) Fibres regenerated from carbohydrate materialsAlginate yarn,artificial silk or rayon or regenerated cellulose, (2) Fibres regenerated from protein materialsAridil from groundnut protein and fibrolin from milk casein, (3) Synthetic-Nylon,terylene,orlon, (D) Mineral fibres-Glass,asbestos, , [A] PLANT FIBRES, Sr.No., , Drugs, 1 COTTON, , Synonyme, Cotton wool,, purified cotton,, Absorbent cotton,, Surgical cotton, , B.S./Family, Epidermal trichomes or, hairs of the seed cultiveted, species of the Gossypium, (Gossypium herbaceum,, Gossypium barbadense), Family-Malvaceae, , C.C., Cellulose, , Uses, C.T., used as a filtering, medium and in surgical, dressing.used as an, insulating material
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[B] ANIMAL FIBRES, Sr.No., , Drugs, 1 SILK, , Synonyme, , 2 WOOL, , B.S./Family, Fibres obtained from the, cocoons of bombyx mori, Family-Bombycidae, , C.C., amino-acids glycine, and alanine, , Wool fibres are obtained, from the fleece of sheep, Ovis aries, Family-Bovidae, , keratin,keratin is, rich in amino-acid, cystine, , Uses, C.T., Special types of, sutures,sieves and, ligatures are prepared, from the silk, used as filtering and, straning medium and in, the manufacture of, dressings like domette, , [C] REGENERATE AND SYNTHETIC FIBRES, Sr.No., , Drugs, 1 RAYON, , Synonyme, Regenerated, cellulose,viscose, rayon, , B.S./Family, , C.C., , Uses, C.T., used for making fabrics,preparation of surgical dressing and viscose, rayon absorbent wool
