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 Category II: „Will have‟,  Simple Sentences-Practice Exercise,  Simple Sentences-Test Papers, 17) There ¼nsvj½,  Concept,  Concept No 1,  Concept No 2,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 18) Position Sense ¼fLFkfr dk Kku½,  Concept,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 19) Tense & ¼dky½,  Concept,  Present Indefinite Tense,  Present Continuous Tense,  Present Perfect Tense,  Present Perfect Continuous Tense,  Past Indefinite Tense,  Past Continuous Tense,  Past Perfect Tense,  Past Perfect Continuous Tense,  Future Indefinite Tense,  Future Continuous Tense,  Future Perfect Tense,  Future Perfect Continuous Tense,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 20) It ¼bV½ & ¼;g] ;s½,  Concept,  Concept No 1,  Concept No 2,  Concept No 3,  Concept No 4,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 21) Modals ¼eksMkYl½ & #ikRed fØ;k,¡,  Concept,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 22) Conjunctions ¼dutaD‛kUl½ & leqPp; cks/kd vO;;,  Concept,  Practice Exercise, 5, , 110-117, , 118-123, , 124-156, , 157-166, , 167-178, , 179-202

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 Test Papers, 23) Imperative Sentences & ¼vkKklwpd okD;½,  Concept,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 24) Let & ¼djus nsuk½,  Concept,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 25) Causative Verbs (Get & Make),  Concept,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 26) Active & Passive Voice,  Concept,  Passive of „Tenses‟,  Passive of „Modals‟,  Passive of „Let‟,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 27) Special Cases,  Concept,  Practice Exercise,  Test Papers, 28) Fillers, 29) Question Tags, 30) Phrasal Verbs, 31) Prepositional Phrases, 32) Confusing Similar Words ¼Hkzfer djus okys ,d tSls ‚kCn½,  Exercise – I,  Exercise – II, 33) One Word Substitution ¼iwjk okD; flQZ ,d ‚kCn es½a, 34) Special & Complex Sentences, 35) Extensive Translation Exercise, 36) Objective Exercises,  Verbs,  Articles,  Prepositions, 37) Sentence Correction Exercises,  Exercise – I,  Exercise – II, 38) Mixed Practice Exercises, 39) Mixed Test Papers, 40) Translation Exercises, 6, , 203-210, , 211-218, , 219-226, , 227-239, , 240-249, , 250, 251-252, 253-260, 261-262, 263-268, , 269-270, 271-282, 283-294, 295-307, , 308-319, , 320-321, 322-331, 332-337

Page 104 :
Answers, 1. Is Ram good?, 2. With whom are children?, 3. You are good., 4. Papa was with Rahul., 5. Child was ahead of me., 6. This/he is his friend., 7. Where was this boy?, 8. I am here because of Ram., 9. He had a pen., 10. What do you have?, 11. Mom doesn‟t have money., 12. Whose brother is Rahul?, 13. Which girl‟s father is this man?, 14. Whose is that house/home?, 15. I am taller than you., 16. From which city are you?, 17. In which city are you?, 18. Do you have?, 19. Do you have a mobile?, 20. Who am I?, 21. What is that?, 22. Who was standing behind me?, 23. I am sitting in the class., 24. How old are his brothers?, 25. You are my youngest brother., 26. This is my love for you., 27. What is his name?, 28. This story is someone else‟s., 29. She was tired., 30. Ram is asleep., 31. We were sitting., 32. Why are you standing?, 33. What is there on that table?, 34. You are near about Delhi., 35. I am not there in this photograph., 36. Since when is he in the office?, 37. Until when were you in the office?, 38. What is there in my leg?, 39. He doesn‟t have anything. / He has nothing., 40. I have some torn clothes., 41. Ram was hidden behind the tree., 42. These children are mine., 43. This is not yours., 44. This / She is my cat., 45. This cat is mine., 46. This is Ram‟s book., 47. This book is Ram‟s. /This book is of Ram., 48. We are yours., 49. I was there with you at every moment., 50. How much petrol is there in the car?, 51. How much money do you have?, , 52. In which city are you at this time?, 53. I am alive only for you., 54. Ram was lost somewhere., 55. I am lost in your dreams., 56. Mobile is kept on the table., 57. I was scared. / I was horrified. / I was terrified., / I was afraid., 58. How many children are here at this time?, 59. Ram was awake at 2., 60. His father was drunk., 61. You are my close friend., 62. It is written., 63. It is written in Geeta., 64. Beggar‟s clothes were torn., 65. Did you have something?, 66. We have something., 67. For whom was I there?, 68. He is stopped for you., 69. You were inside the home., 70. Ram is standing beside me., 71. Worship of Lord Shiva is famous here., 72. Why are our desires these many?, 73. Why are you so?, 74. Who has money?, 75. Do you not have mind/brain?, 76. This broken heart is mine., 77. How many sons does he have?, 78. You are worse than I., 79. Is Ram better than I?, 80. I am in love with you. / I love you., 81. How do you have this much money?, 82. Relations are beautiful., 83. This is someone else., 84. This is something else., 85. Which one is your pen?, 86. Whose is the pen?, 87. Who is behind you?, 88. Who doesn‟t have money?, 89. For what are you unhappy / sad?, 90. Until when was Ram in this place?, 91. I was standing in front of you., 92. I was standing just in front of you., 93. Which girl‟s father was standing there?, 94. I am crazy for guitar., 95. How many people are there?, 96. Where is the pen kept?, 97. What is the time?, 98. You both are the best., 99. We all are with you., 100. Who am I to you?, 104

Page 113 :
Answers, 1) There was a tap., 2) Was your brother there?, 3) Is there someone?, 4) Isn‟t there love in your heart?, 5) Why are you hidden there?, 6) There lived a king in Jungle., 7) Nothing was there., 8) There went a king. / A king went there., 9) What is there?, 10) There was a park in that city., 11) Isn‟t there money with you? / Do you, not have money?, 12) There were 3 girls sitting in the class. /, 3 girls were sitting in the class., 13) There lived my dad. / My dad lived, there., 14) There was a pen on the table., 15) There is a letter beneath the pillow., 16) There will be no one there., 17) There is a man standing with your, brother., 18) There are so many such flowers., 19) There is nothing to see., 20) Isn‟t there anyone in the class?, 21) There are no boys to play., 22) There is no money in his wallet., 23) There are numerous growth, opportunities in this company., 24) There is no need to go., 25) There is no need to eat burger., , 26) There was a snake., 27) There is a tree, which is of red color., 28) Is there a pen with you? / Do you have, a pen?, 29) There was no water in that well., 30) Whenever I was in trouble, you were, there with me., 31) Whatever I did, I did there., 32) There is no joy in his life., 33) Is there something going on?, 34) There is nothing as such love., 35) There is no word as such., 36) There is no such story., 37) There is no such village., 38) There is no country as such, where, there are only animals., 39) There is no such a mobile, which I can‟t, repair., 40) Isn‟t there anyone?, 41) There is no such a man, who doesn‟t, get hurt., 42) How many guys are there?, 43) How many people were there?, 44) What is there?, 45) With whom were you there?, 46) There is no electricity in that village., 47) Is there something in your mind?, 48) Is there only sorrow in this life?, 49) Who all people are there?, 50) Was your dad not there?, , egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations), 1. Unless a man undertakes more than he possibly can, he will never do what he actually, can., tc rd ,d bUlku mlls T+;knk djus dh dksf‛k‛k ugha djrk ftruk mls yxrk gS fd oks dj ldrk gS] rks oks dHkh mruk ugha, dj ik;sxk ftruk oks okLro esa dj ldrk gSA, 2. Whose fingers you resorted to experience the world; never let their shoulders down., ftudh m¡xyh idM+dj rqeus pyuk lh[kk] muds dU/kksa dks dHkh ÷kqdus er nsukA, 3. Your existence is not what your name suggests but the identity that you earn in your, lifetime., , vkidk vfLrRo vkids uke ls ugha cfYd vkidh igpku ls gksrk gS tks vki vius thou esa vftZr djrs gksA, 113

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There – Test Papers, Test – I, Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:, 1. Were you there?, 2. Who is there at the door?, 3. There was a king., 4. How much petrol is there in your car?, 5. Until when were you there in office?, 6. There is a book on the bed., 7. How many students were there in the class?, 8. Is there money in your pocket?, 9. No one is there., 10. There is a boy standing., 11. Is someone there?, 12. There were 29 people in total., 13. Why were you there?, 14. With whom is he there?, 15. There was a lion in that forest., 16. There is a ghost, whose name is Rahul., 17. When you were there, I was not there., 18. There were 15 students in that class., 19. There is a phone call for you., 20. A friend of yours is there at the door., 21. There is no Rahul in my class., 22. There are no pens in my bag., 23. How much is there in your pocket?, 24. How many stars are there in the sky?, 25. His dad is there with my dad., 26. Her sister is there in Japan., 27. There is a tap in his kitchen, which is very, old., , 50 x 1 = 50, , 28. There is a boy with him, who is very thin., 29. There is a girl in his class, for whom he is, mad., 30. There is no friend of mine in this photograph., 31. Is there any friend of yours in this, photograph?, 32. There are numerous hotels in Shimla., 33. There is a beautiful lake in Mussorie., 34. There is a laptop on my bed., 35. Is there a mobile on my table?, 36. There is no letter underneath the pillow., 37. There is no one standing ahead of me., 38. How many people are there next to you?, 39. Ram is there in the car., 40. There is a bridge over the Yamuna River., 41. How many books are there in your bag?, 42. Nothing is there., 43. Nobody is there in your room., 44. Some people are there eating the food., 45. My life is there in you. If you are not there,, then nothing is there., 46. I am always there with you., 47. The condition is pathetic there., 48. My dad was never there., 49. Weather conditions were phenomenal there., 50. How many brothers of yours were standing, there?, , Answers, 1. Were you there?, 2. Who is there at the door?, 3. There was a king., 4. How much petrol is there in your car?, 5. Until when were you there in office?, 6. There is a book on the bed., 7. How many students were there in the class?, 8. Is there money in your pocket?, 9. No one is there., 10. There is a boy standing., 114, , D;k rqe Fks \, njokts ij dkSu gS \, ,d jktk FkkA @ogk¡ ,d jktk FkkA, rqEgkjh dkj esa fdruk isVªksy gS \, rqe vkWfQl esa dc rd Fks \, fcLrj ij ,d fdrkc gSA, Dykl esa fdrus cPps Fks \, D;k rqEgkjh tsc esa iSls gSa \, ogk¡ dksbZ ugha gSA, ,d yM+dk [kM+k gSA@ ogk¡ ,d yM+dk [kM+k gSA

Page 121 :
Answers, 1. You are right to me., 2. Was Ram in front of you?, 3. I was standing ahead of him., 4. How many people are there ahead of Ram?, 5. Teacher is standing just in front of the students., 6. Who is to the left of you? / Who is left to you?, 7. Seeta is sitting immediate right to me., 8. A boy is immediate left to Seeta. / A boy is to the immediate left of Seeta., 9. I was behind you., 10. How many people are standing behind him?, 11. Ram is sitting in a corner., 12. Nobody was standing to the left of me., 13. Was Rahul exactly in front of me?, 14. Your house is in front of my house (mine)., 15. My house is just ahead of yours?, 16. My house is just behind yours?, 17. How many people are there to the right of Rohit?, 18. How many boys are there to the left of Seeta?, 19. Nobody is to the right of me? / Nobody is right to me., 20. Is there someone to the right of you?, 21. Is there no one to the left of you?, 22. Is there someone ahead of you?, 23. Is there no one behind you?, 24. Is there someone in front of you?, 25. Is there someone next to you? / Is there someone adjacent you? / Is there someone beside you?, 26. We were standing on the left?, 27. We were standing on the right?, 28. Seeta was alone in the class., 29. Ram wasn‟t there., 30. Delhi is to the North of India. / Delhi is in the northern India., 31. Kerala is to the South of India. / Kerala is in the southern India., 32. Bengal is to the East of India. / Bengal is in the Eastern India., 33. Who was in front of him/ her?, 34. There were three people standing ahead of me in the queue., 35. There were 2 men ahead of Ram., 36. How many were there behind me in the queue., 37. My shoes were lying in a corner of the room., 38. The shoes in front of your shoes are mine., 39. In which direction from you is he? / In which direction is he from you?, 40. He is to the right of me., 41. Right side is fine but is he adjacent?, 42. There are 2 girls between us., 43. How many are there between Seeta & Geeta?, 44. Who is beside Rohan?, 45. Nobody is beside Seeta., 46. Ram is ahead of me. / I am behind Ram., 47. You were on the right., 48. Who is behind you? No one., 49. In which direction am I?, 50. You are going towards north at the moment., , 121

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Position Sense – Test Paper, Test-I, Q 1-20: Answer the questions below:, , 20 x 1 = 20, , Teacher- Pooja Madam, Anjali, , Bikrant, , Aditya, , Archana, , Yashi, , Binita, , Aman, , Amit, , Kuldeep, , Dimpal, , Seema, , Soni, , Ayushi, , Abhishek, , Kalpana, , 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., 8., 9., 10., 11., 12., 13., 14., 15., 16., 17., 18., 19., 20., , Who is sitting next to Ayushi?, Who is sitting next to Seema?, Who is sitting immediate right to Kalpana?, Who is sitting adjacent Kuldeep?, Where is Pooja Madam standing?, How many people are sitting right to Bikrant?, Who is sitting behind Archana?, Who is sitting right to Binita?, Who is sitting immediate left to Yashi?, Who is sitting beside Aman?, Who are sitting at corners?, Who are sitting at the extreme right?, Who are sitting at the extreme left?, Where is Anjali Sitting?, Who is sitting right to Dimpal?, Who is sitting immediate left to Abhishek?, Who is sitting left to Soni?, Who are sitting in row number 2?, Who are sitting in column number 4?, Who are sitting in column number 1?, , 122

Page 145 :
Answers, I didn‟t go., Where do you go?, How will we come?, Until when will I support you? / Until when, will I stand by you?, 5. Where is Rohit‟s sister going?, 6. From which city had he come?, 7. Ram plays., 8. Why does that boy think so?, 9. Where do these children live?, 10. Girls have been practicing dance since, yesterday., 11. Rakesh doesn‟t understand., 12. Blood is oozing from the wound., 13. I will study., 14. Whose brothers are they/those all?, 15. He was peeping through the window., 16. Children/kids will be coming., 17. I often go to Shimla., 18. He studies a lot/so much., 19. He sometimes come my home., 20. Bus will have left., 21. Until when will you stay here?, 22. Mother will be feeding her child., 23. We sleep till late., 24. He has not come from home., 25. He will fulfill his dreams. / He will, materialize his dreams., 26. About whom do I think?, 27. With whom were I & you playing?, 28. We had gone there., 29. Which car is my friend driving?, 30. He killed that man., 31. Ram has not raped the girl., 32. Boy‟s family has blamed him/her., 33. Many people were watching the movie with, me that day., 34. Whose fight did we watch on TV?, 35. We don‟t know Ram at all. / We have no idea, who Ram is., 1., 2., 3., 4., , 145, , 36. This broken heart is saying something., 37. Will he have come from school?, 38. You were running very fast., 39. Who will go?, 40. Which actor‟s friend works with your dad?, 41. I often go his home., 42. Seema often calls you to write homework., 43. Kids have been watching TV since morning., 44. Which party‟s support is he not getting? /, Which party is not supporting him., 45. What is he watching in Mobile?, 46. Which girl‟s brother am I?, 47. Why did his father not like to talk to me?, 48. Ram seldom comes my home., 49. Will you remember these moments?, 50. We all people don‟t like that leader., 51. My brother didn‟t bother any girl., 52. He didn‟t try to see., 53. He mostly plays with Seeta., 54. Did he ever do something for me?, 55. He did nothing., 56. We will go for a walk with you., 57. Ram loves him/her a lot., 58. You have hurt me., 59. Eyes cheat/ Eyes deceive. / Eyes are, deceptive., 60. Have you served the food to all?, 61. Who had seen you?, 62. This heart sometimes craves for love., 63. I have begged something from God., 64. He has committed / made a mistake., 65. Our eyes were searching him., 66. Who hurt you?, 67. I never thought so., 68. Ram has congratulated me on my, win/victory., 69. Shopkeeper ripped me off., 70. Will you remind me?, 71. Who supported you in bad time? / Who stood, by you in bad phase?

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72. Mother bears children and demands nothing, in return., 73. We were walking in the park at 2 o‟clock., 74. For whom did I go this far?, 75. Your face reminds me of someone., 76. Who does it?, 77. This snake has been searching his partner for, centuries., 78. He had taken the book., 79. I will write with pen., 80. Do you not worship Lord Hanuman daily?, 81. He had gone for a walk., 82. Who did this work?, 83. I don‟t like these stories., 84. We didn‟t make a mistake., 85. Ram will tell at least something about me., 86. What will they both teach us?, 87. You look civilized., 88. He has already come your home., 89. I came to see you daily., 90. You have accepted your fault., 91. I never met you., 92. I have reached office somehow., 93. Are you saying something to us?, 94. Why does he come towards your home?, 95. I hid behind the wall., 96. I was craving to meet you., 97. I am reaching office soon., 98. Seeta left the company and went., 99. You are looking good., 100. Why did you think so?, 101. Where did he sing the song?, 102. Priya was understanding my feelings., 103. I had understood everything., 104. People had eaten the sweets., 105. I was missing him/her., 106. He has left the company 2 years ago., 107. Why does he threaten you?, 108. I have already seen properly outside the, office., 109. Do you agree with us?, 110. Ram was cheating., 146, , 111. That man does not meet me., 112. Parrot was crying on the roof., 113. He had been waiting for you since 2, o‟clock., 114. I am not thinking anything about you./ I, am thinking nothing about you., 115. I will talk to you., 116. People will not come to meet me., 117. Ram learns computer., 118. Your hair were fallen., 119. I have seen off my parents., 120. Blood has been oozing from the wound for, 2 hrs., 121. I had sent my parents., 122. Have you been working for 3 years?, 123. Have you been walking since morning?, 124. Tap was looking good., 125. Why had he threatened you?, 126. Why have you been searching me since, morning?, 127. When does Ram go to office?, 128. He has left me alone., 129. Why do you think so?, 130. When did I come to you?, 131. I will never meet you., 132. Did you eat the food?, 133. Since when has seta been worshipping, God?, 134. Which movie have you recently seen?, 135. I went for a walk., 136. I have been shivering with cold for 2 hours., 137. He has left the company 2 years ago., 138. You spoiled my mood., 139. I have been working with this company, since 2008., 140. Did Seeta sit there?, 141. Where does he sing the song?, 142. He has eaten/taken/had the food at your, home., 143. When I come, you will be going., 144. He forgave me., 145. I don‟t smoke in the office premises.

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146. I have realized my mistake., 147. I unraveled this enigma. / I solved this, puzzle., 148. I never sing a song., 149. When will I come to you?, 150. Groom looks good., 151. It sounds good., 152. Will seeta sit there?, 153. Sachin broke all the previous records., 154. I accept you proposal., 155. Ram will learn computer next month., 156. Does seeta sit there?, 157. Why are you thinking so?, 158. You look good., 159. Child will be weeping on the roof., 160. What do I think about you?, 161. From which office are Ram & Aditya, coming?, 162. Have you met them?, 163. I had prayed for you., 164. Ram has prepared well., 165. Who did it?, 166. He unknowingly hurt me., 167. I have collected the money from people., 168. I swear that I will never go there again., , 169. Who took your book?, 170. What happened?, 171. What disturbed your mind?, 172. We were unnecessarily fighting with each, other., 173. What are you looking for?, 174. They changed the entire room decoration., 175. I recognized his voice., 176. He assured me of full cooperation., 177. He has washed the utensils., 178. How did he handle these many people?, 179. Whoever came to me, I helped., 180. During the game, he seemed to be lost., 181. You seem to be lost somewhere., 182. I didn‟t give him that much money., 183. Thousands of people are protesting on, roads., 184. Palmistry has made him crazy., 185. My brother somehow reached home., 186. I ascribe my success to you., 187. Does any of you worship?, 188. How will you bring these many books?, 189. How many of you have visited the Taj?, 190. He unearthed the conspiracy., , egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations), 1. Every time you lose, you gain experience., 2. Unless you try, you can‟t say whether you‟ll succeed or not. So go ahead and try, your best., 3. Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn‟t, do than by the ones you did do, so throw off the bowlines, sail away from safe, harbor, catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore, Dream, Discover., , 147

Page 162 :
Answers, 1., 2., 3., 4., , It is your day today, tomorrow will be mine., 51. If you write with pencil, it will take longer time., It has been 10 days to me having seen you., 52. How much time will you take?, It has been 7 years having met Ram., 53. How much time will you take to finish this?, Was it holiday yesterday? / Was it off, 54. I will take 10 minutes., yesterday?, 55. It was a special day that day., 5. It will take 5 days., 56. What was it on that day?, 6. It took 6 years., 57. It is getting dark., 7. It takes me 5 hours to reach home., 58. It is getting humid., 8. It takes me half an hour to reach school., 59. It / This is my wish/desire., 9. Ram takes lots of time to prepare the food., 60. It is our marriage anniversary today., 10. We took 3 months to learn computer., 61. It has been about 2 years having seen you., 11. I took only 5 minutes to find you., 62. When I reached there, it was raining., 12. It will take plenty of time to do this work., 63. It rains a lot there., 13. It is not Monday today., 64. It can rain today., 14. It was holiday yesterday. / It was off yesterday. 65. It has to rain today., 15. It will rain today., 66. It had to rain today., 16. It had rained yesterday., 67. It/This is your thinking., 17. It was holiday day before yesterday., 68. Whose pen is this/it?, 18. It will be holiday day after tomorrow., 69. It has been many days to me having had food., 19. It takes 2 minutes., 70. It‟s been many days having worn good clothes., 20. It is taking 2 minutes., 71. It has been many days to me having gone there., 21. It has taken 2 minutes., 72. It has been many days to me having eaten., 22. It took 2 minutes., 73. It had to hail today., 23. It was taking 2 minutes., 74. It can hail today., 24. It had taken 2 minutes., 75. It could have hailed today but didn‟t., 25. It will take 2 minutes., 76. It was a very important day of my life., 26. I will take 2 minutes. / it will take me 2 minutes. 77. Ram didn‟t take much time to write., 27. It/This is your turn now., 78. Ram took a little time to write., 28. It/This is your love., 79. Its cost is Rs 5. / It costs Rs 5., 29. What is it/this?, 80. Its cost will be Rs 5. / It will cost Rs 5., 30. It has been 2 days., 81. It was holiday that day in whole country., 31. It had been 2 days., 82. It had been raining since morning., 32. It had been 2 days to me., 83. Is it Monday today?, 33. It had been 2 days to me having met you., 84. It is raining here., 34. How much time will he take?, 85. It was hailing there., 35. How much time do you take?, 86. Has it been enough time?, 36. Why are you taking this much time?, 87. How long has it been?, 37. How much time did it take to reach office?, 88. Will it rain tomorrow?, 38. How much time did you take to reach office?, 89. It took me 2 hrs. / I took 2 hrs., 39. Ram took lots of time., 90. Why does it rain the most in Cherapunji?, 40. It had hailed yesterday., 91. It has been 4 months to me having eaten Burger., 41. It will hail today., 92. It has been 3 days to me having seen you., 42. It will hail day after tomorrow., 93. Did it rain in Dehradun?, 43. It had hailed day before yesterday., 94. Why does it rain?, 44. When will it rain?, 95. How much time did they take to reach home, 45. Will it rain?, 96. It has been 2 hrs, enjoying the match., 46. Will it be raining?, 97. It has been 15 mins to me, watching this movie., 47. It took me 2 months to finish the book., 98. It is love. / This is love., 48. Seeta took lots of time., 99. It is a chair. / This is a chair., 49. I took 3 years to become an IAS officer., 100. It will be raining in that city., 50. It will take about 20 days to stitch this cloth., 162

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Test – II, Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:, 1. It took me lots of time., 2. Did it hail there?, 3. Does it make a difference?, 4. How much time will you take?, 5. It has been about a year having seen him., 6. It was nothing but his vision., 7. It‟s hailing continuously., 8. It‟s hailing continually., 9. It didn‟t make any difference., 10. It was Monday that day., 11. It might rain today., 12. It might change your mind., 13. It has been years to me having seen you., 14. It is nothing else but a try., 15. It was taking long time., 16. It‟s holiday tomorrow., 17. It takes just 2 minutes to reach home., 18. Did I take more than 5 minutes?, 19. Will you take much time?, 20. He had taken 3 hours to read the whole, book., 21. Does it matter?, 22. It has been centuries having someone come, here., 23. Will it bother you?, 24. It could have been delayed., 25. It will be better to go there., , 50 x 1 = 50, , 26. It will be raining there., 27. It took me a while to repair that mobile., 28. What does it do?, 29. What is it today?, 30. It‟s my birthday., 31. It wasn‟t my cup of tea., 32. Did it take much of your time?, 33. It can‟t bother me., 34. It is nothing else but a pen., 35. It depends on your mentality., 36. What is it in your pocket?, 37. Why is it taking time? Is it because you are, new?, 38. It‟s because I don‟t know about this., 39. It‟s because I had no knowledge., 40. Is it a machine kind/sort of?, 41. It is something of that sort., 42. Is it a mobile kind/sort of?, 43. No, it is nothing of that sort., 44. Did it really rain heavily?, 45. It is not your cup of tea., 46. How old is it?, 47. It seems to be very old., 48. It seemed to be new one., 49. Should it be told to him?, 50. How can it be improved?, , Answers, 1. It took me plenty of time., 2. Did it hail there?, 3. Does it make a difference?, 4. How much time will you take?, 5. It has been about a year having seen him., 6. It was nothing but his vision., 7. It‟s hailing continuously., 8. It‟s hailing continually., 9. It didn‟t make any difference., 10. It was Monday that day., 11. It might rain today., 12. It might change your mind., 13. It has been years to me having seen you., 14. It is nothing else but a try., 165, , eq>s dkQh@cgqr le; yxk A, D;k ogk¡ vksys iM+s \, D;k blls dksbZ QdZ iM+rk gS \, rqEgsa fdruk le; yxsxk \, mls ns[ks gq, djhc ,d lky gks x;k gSA, ;s dqN vkSj ugha cfYd mldk n`f"Vdks.k¼lksp½ FkkA, yxkrkj vksys iM+ jgs gSaA, #d&#d dj vksys iM+ jgs gSaA, blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+kA, ml fnu lkseokj FkkA, vkt ‚kk;n ckfj‛k gks ldrh gSA, ;s ckr rqEgkjk eu cny ldrh gSA, rqEgsa ns[ks gq, eq>s lkyksa gks x, gSa A, ;s dqN vkSj ugha] ,d dksf‛k‛k gSA

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Answers, 1. I have to see., 2. He had to tell., 3. Ram will have to play., 4. He will have to follow my instructions., 5. I should have gone., 6. We used to play., 7. People used to call me Salman Khan., 8. Could you go?, 9. Will you be able to sleep here?, 10. We could never forget., 11. I don‟t need anybody around me., 12. He might be going., 13. He must have told me., 14. Now, you will have to bear his expenses., 15. I used to come and he would go., 16. Child needs mother., 17. Bus might be coming., 18. Nobody needs love., 19. Both can come anytime., 20. I must go., 21. Nobody will be able to solve this question., 22. I have to say something., 23. We used to go to play., 24. I don‟t need anybody., 25. You used to miss/remember me., 26. Seeta must have taken/caught the bus., 27. He might meet you., 28. We both used to play together in, childhood., 29. What has he to say?, 30. I could have come but I could not come., 31. I can never go for a walk., 32. You are in the habit of telling a lie., 33. You could have turned the tap on but you, didn‟t., 34. Anything can happen. I can‟t say., 35. You must live in hills because you are, suffering from heart disease., 36. She can never go away from me., 37. Ram could have eaten the sweets., 38. Students can come home from school., 39. I could never sing songs., 40. You can come to meet me., 41. Why could you not come in time?, 42. You can never love anyone., 43. Rajesh could never say his feelings., 44. Grapes could have been sour., 45. You should be grateful to me., 46. We can never tolerate you., 47. Should I apply something on my face?, 48. Ram could have reached there somehow., , 49. Ram should never meet him., 50. People could have thought about you., 51. Life should have been easy but wasn‟t., 52. I must be punctual., 53. He said he would help us., 54. Groom and bride should have talked., 55. People can think wrong about you., 56. Rakesh shouldn‟t tease girls., 57. You should have reminded me., 58. Ram must have met me., 59. Where has he to go?, 60. From where did he use to come?, 61. Does he want to go?, 62. Did he need something?, 63. You should not sleep this early., 64. Whenever you want, you can come., 65. You should have atleast gone there., 66. Soon, you will be able to speak English., 67. I had never thought that he‟ll be selfish., 68. As long as you want, you can work., 69. Will he be able to do this work?, 70. Child will be able to speak within only a, few days., 71. You must go back to his home., 72. I knew that he would win., 73. You can‟t pass the exam., 74. I would like to thank you., 75. I had no doubt that you would win., 76. You can eat; either this or that., 77. I thought that he will never come., 78. I would like to meet you only once., 79. He must have gone by bus., 80. You efforts must be fruitful., 81. Whom would you like to talk?, 82. Ram would like to play than study. / Ram, would like playing rather than studying. /, Ram would prefer to play over study. /, Ram would prefer playing over studying., 83. I am used to listen to abuses., 84. You are used to live in such an, environment., 85. You had to meet him yesterday., 86. I should have gone for shopping today., 87. First, I would like to ask you a question., 88. You should have met my family., 89. Am I used to be awoken whole night?, 90. May I come in?, 91. You should have worked at least today., 92. May I go now?, 93. May God forgive us!, 94. Did Ram use to go there?, 174

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Test – II, Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:, , 1. Could he achieve what he wanted?, 2. She would not like to dance with you., 3. You should have thought about his, condition., 4. Does he need your help?, 5. Did he use to come to your home?, 6. They might have left for school., 7. Seeta must be studying at this point of time., 8. He might be coming., 9. If I had gone there, I would have given him, the money., 10. They are used to such a climate., 11. Has he to go?, 12. I had told you that I would not go there., 13. He is used to his car now., 14. We ought to respect whoever is older than we., 15. I was watching TV, rather than studying., 16. They should have left by now., 17. There should be good weather., 18. I would rather buy a pen than a pencil., 19. I already knew that he would win., 20. I couldn‟t protest against Government‟s, decision., 21. Can you meet that guy?, 22. There can be anybody., 23. I don‟t love you; rather I love your sister., 24. I had to fight till the end., 25. You can‟t compare love with anything., , 50 x 1 = 50, , 26. Could you please spare some time for me?, 27. This girl used to meet Ram quite often., 28. Will he be able to come here?, 29. It must hail tomorrow., 30. I would rather meet my dad than meet him., 31. Could I speak with Mr. Batra?, 32. I would get up at 6 when I was a kid., 33. They didn‟t want to meet me., 34. Mom needed help because she was unwell., 35. Shall I go?, 36. I wanted my mom not to work., 37. Mobile couldn‟t divert me from my study., 38. I was used to his abuses., 39. He prefers singing over dancing., 40. Had he loved me, he would have been here., 41. Seeta used to come. She would prepare food, and study here., 42. He must leave., 43. If he meets me, I will tell him about you., 44. Had you known the truth, you would have, told me., 45. They might have left., 46. It may rain tomorrow., 47. He prefers me over you., 48. It might be a rumour., 49. May I go now?, 50. He used to go and I would come., , Answers, 1. Could he achieve what he wanted?, D;k oks ik ldk tks oks pkgrk Fkk \, 2. She would not like to dance with you., oks rqEgkjs lkFk Mk¡l ugha djuk pkgsxh A, 3. You should have thought about his condition. rqEgsa mldh gkyr ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg, Fkk A, 4. Does he need your help?, D;k mls rqEgkjh enn dh t+:jr gS \, 5. Did he use to come to your home?, D;k oks rqEgkjs ?kj vkrk Fkk \, 6. They might have left for school., ‚kk;n oks Ldwy ds fy, fudy x;s gksa@gksx, a sA, 7. Seeta must be studying at this point of time. lhrk bl oDr i<+ jgh gksxh A, 8. He might be coming., ‚kk;n oks vk jgk gks @gksxk A, 9. If I had gone there, I would have given him the money.vxj eSa ogk¡ x;k gksrk] eSaus mls iSls ns fn;s gksrsA, 10. They are used to such a climate., mUgsa bl rjg ds ekSle dh vknr gks xbZ gSA, 177

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Answers, 1. Even he didn‟t want., 2. Though I am not being let play, still I am quiet. / Although I am not being let play, yet I am quiet., 3. I can make him go provided you come home., 4. Neither I did nor I can ever think to do (of doing)., 5. Whether he sits or not, I must sit (I will definitely sit)., 6. We were not even let study., 7. Nobody listened to me., 8. The one who you are missing, she never misses you (You are never missed by her)., 9. That you kept on table, what is that?, 10. Even if he doesn‟t come, I will leave for Delhi early in the morning., 11. Even he kept on watching us., 12. Did he know who I was?, 13. That‟s what I am making you understand., 14. Relation is something without which we are incomplete., 15. That‟s where we were standing and studying., 16. He had taught me how to fight?, 17. Either we will have to cry over our defeat or sacrifice our lives, fighting., 18. He not only knows English but also Punjabi., 19. Respect all lest nobody should respect you., 20. Let‟s go now otherwise (or else) we may (might) be late., 21. He didn‟t come to study so that he was not scolded., 22. I can‟t say until when (by what time) he will come., 23. He is still suffering from fever. / He still has fever., 24. I had not even heard your name., 25. Neither he will have seen nor anybody else., 26. I can‟t say if he will come., 27. As far as my life is concerned, I have devoted it to human welfare., 28. People visit my home very often so that they might use my rich father‟s money., 29. The parents, holding whose fingers you toddled, don‟t ever hurt them., 30. Neither he understood what I had to say nor he even tried to listen., 31. Either he will let you go or he will make excuses., 32. Education is not a business but an endeavor to reach you., 33. Even I am not happy. / I am not happy either., 34. We are as civilized as we should be., 35. As far as my thinking is concerned, I firmly believe that I will win everyone‟s heart., 36. He can do anything but scold you., 37. It‟s not my love but an attraction towards that girl., 38. He started talking to me as if he knew me beforehand (he already knew me)., 39. Even if train comes after 2 hrs, we must be ready., 40. Was any of them as handsome as he is?, 41. Did he have as many cars as I have?, 42. He didn‟t like fruits either. / Even he didn‟t like fruits., 43. For (Since/as) I didn‟t phone (call) him, He didn‟t talk to me for next whole day., 44. Raj doesn‟t know whether he will go Delhi or not., 45. He had no idea whether he would go. / He didn‟t know whether he would go., 46. That‟s how I grew up., 47. My mom is not such a lady who will buy your excuses., 48. No sooner had I opened this book than I remembered my childhood as I loved it when I was a kid., 49. I still love you more than my life., 194

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50. None of them had as many pens as I had., 51. Is your suggestion as good as mine is., 52. That‟s where I had seen that stranger., 53. He didn‟t call me because (,for / as) he is angry with me., 54. He was not as tall as I., 55. Your eyes stare me in such a way that I feel myself lost for that a moment., 56. His circumstances are still out of his hands., 57. That girl will not like such a gift., 58. Few of them are as intelligent as my brother is., 59. That‟s when even I completed Graduation., 60. As soon as you reach there, call me up., 61. As far as I know, he is nice by nature., 62. Not only my life but also his is ruined due to this one wrong decision., 63. I could neither call him nor see him at the last breath (time)., 64. There are so many big hits this year such as Dabang 2, Son of Sardar etc., 65. He was watching TV while playing with his friends., 66. Either mine is wrong or yours is., 67. You are not my friend that‟s why I didn‟t call you., 68. As long as you are standing here, even I will not go anywhere., 69. Such stories are very boring., 70. I can‟t say if he will call you for any such purpose., 71. I could do anything but call her., 72. Whether he eats or not, atleast I am not going to (gonna) eat., 73. Either I am wrong or you are., 74. As much as you love her, even I do., 75. Even I made him weep. / I also made him weep., 76. That‟s what I always disliked and what a coincidence, I have no choice but to do it., 77. He is still going through a bad phase., 78. Whether I am treated brutally or killed, Even my last breathe will say “ I love my country and I will, keep loving till the end “., 79. Whatever you say, I will keep doing till the end., 80. Unless he comes to meet, I am not going to go., 81. That‟s how we cross the road., 82. As you feel like., 83. I started studying as soon as (the moment) Dad came (turned up)., 84. You are no one to me whereas (while) he is everything to me., 85. He waited for me until (unless) I came. / He waited for me by the time (as long as) I didn‟t come., 86. I have done as you had instructed me., 87. He called me while studying., 88. No sooner had I called you than you reached my home., 89. We have not seen the Taj Mahal yet (as yet)., 90. How much money have you collected so far?, 91. Such a man is arrogant., 92. She welcomed me in such a way that for a moment I felt as if I was a hero., 93. Even I never liked such a behavior., 94. I will work harder this year because I don‟t want to fail again., 95. I didn‟t need a TV but you provided me. I thank you so much., 96. I have nothing, yet I don‟t lose hope., 97. Someone is to blame; either you or I?, 98. The mate without whom you could not have reached where you are today, where is he?, 195

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99. Unless (until) he returns my money, I am not going to (gonna) spare him., 100. He couldn‟t go up to that far., 101. That was not truth but fake., 102. The one, sitting with whom you had a snap. Who is he?, 103. That‟s whom I had sent., 104. That‟s what we disputed on. / We disputed on the same matter., 105. Neither you do yourself not let do., 106. Nobody else has done such a negligence., 107. He still has lots of money. / He still has a lot of money., 108. Neither it rained, nor did anybody come., 109. You made him come so that we could be beaten., 110. The one with whom we are walking, he can‟t be a ghost., 111. The one whose heart is broken, he often feels the pain., 112. It will be holiday tomorrow., 113. Nobody was his either. / Nobody was hers either., 114. That‟s when I took out the gun. / I took out the gun exactly at that time., 115. Ram got it done so that nobody blames him., 116. Whenever they were asked, they people would keep quiet., 117. Even I was not scared of anybody., 118. Unless children ask, how will they know?, 119. He will let you come provided you give him some money., 120. Why did I not have as many books as he had?, 121. Even if we don‟t have a computer at home, then also we have learnt how to work on it., 122. Nobody was able to meet us, probably because we were different than others., 123. Not only they but also their family members have to be produced in court., 124. We have not called anyone yet., 125. Child had not even opened the eyes that he was killed., 126. Even if he let me go, but I can‟t even think of supporting him., 127. Do you still think so?, 128. Though he is unwell, still I salute his courage that he has been working since morning., 129. He did so, so that people appreciate him., 130. Help your friends lest in need, they shouldn‟t help you., 131. Is this the boy whom you were asking something the other day?, 132. That I drank wasn‟t water but something else., 133. You will not be able to stop me., 134. Does he still miss me?, 135. I have not eaten/had/taken anything as yet., 136. Although you say anything about him, yet nobody knows him better than I., 137. I can‟t even think so., 138. He could neither think something nor say what he wanted to., 139. I don‟t eat such things either., 140. Either he will let you go or he will stop you, saying that he needs you., 141. Relations are those which teach us to love each other., 142. Gandhiji is the great man, hearing whose principles I grew up., 143. The one, who let you go, was my elder brother., 144. Even we didn‟t use to say to anyone., 145. The one, sitting on whose shoulders you saw the world, don‟t let him ever down., 146. I didn‟t even ask you how you were., 147. Even he was not told this., 148. Do you know how to drive the car?, 196

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7) Although I am your friend, ………it doesn‟t mean you make me fool., i) then also, , ii) yet, , iii) however, , iv) still, , v) but, , iii) yet, , iv) still, , v) also, , 8) He can‟t…….go there., i) even, , ii) either, , 9) He as well as his friends ……….coming., i) is, , ii) are, , iii) were, , iv) have been, , v) None of these, , iv) will come, , v) None of these, , 10) Whether he ……..or not, I must go., i) comes, , ii) came, , iii) come, , Q3: Correct sentences are in italic letters just below the incorrect ones:, 1) I will give you the book provided you will read that daily. (Incorrect), I will give you the book provided you read that daily., (Correct), 2) My friends have not reached till now., My friends have not reached yet / as yet., 3) I will see whether he is at home., I will see if he is at home., 4) Read the whole book thoroughly lest you may fail., Read the whole book thoroughly lest you should fail., 5) Even if he will go, I don‟t care., Even if he goes, I don‟t care., 6) I am even now thinking about her., I am thinking about her even now. / I am still thinking about her., 7) As soon as Dad came, I started study., As soon as Dad came, I started studying., 8) You ordered me as if you are my boss., You ordered me as if you were my boss., 9) Because I lost everything, I am depressed., Since/As/For I lost everything, I am depressed., 10) While walk, he was studying., While walking, he was studying., , 200

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Answers, 1. Be with me., 2. Talk to your friends., 3. Don‟t leave any friend., 4. Think about me., 5. Let me tell you something., 6. Find out the solution of this problem., 7. Let me see., 8. Blow the nose., 9. Come home sometimes., 10. Don‟t let him move even an inch., 11. Always be punctual., 12. Beware of such a clever man., 13. Button up your shirt., 14. Don‟t let Vivek meet those people., 15. Kindly bolt the door., 16. Don‟t shirk the work., 17. Let me find out/ search., 18. Don‟t bother her., 19. Don‟t park your car here., 20. Let him not do this., 21. Sometimes, go to see your parents., 22. Stay with that boy., 23. Help the poor., 24. Let this girl work here., 25. Iron all the clothes., 26. Don‟t shirk responsibilities., 27. Comb the hair., 28. Let them go., 29. Add a little more water., 30. Pass the salt please., 31. Look at the time., 32. Don‟t get off here., 33. Let us study as it is our paper tomorrow., 34. Blow out the candle., 35. Love everyone whoever comes in your life., 36. Clear your accounts., 37. Don‟t write with blue pen., 38. Go away from here., 39. Get out of this car., 40. Do not scribble, Write legibly., 41. Get well soon., 42. Come to the point., 43. Do not back out of your promise., 44. Don‟t spit on the floor here and there., 45. Smile a lot., 46. Reach office early as boss is angry., 47. Do not overeat., 48. Take off your shoes., , 206, , 49. Do not talk nonsense., 50. Lay the table., 51. Do not beat about the bush., 52. Thread the needle., 53. Do not walk bare-footed., 54. Leave it to fate., 55. Don‟t hurt anybody., 56. Unlace your shoes., 57. Lace your shoes., 58. Pare your nails., 59. Don‟t spend beyond your limit., 60. Strike a match., 61. Don‟t stand there at all., 62. Feel at home here., 63. Turn off the tap., 64. Turn on the tap., 65. Let him speak first., 66. Shut down the computer., 67. Keep to the left., 68. Keep to the right., 69. Leave this matter., 70. Give me change of five hundred., 71. Improve your English., 72. Keep it to yourself. Do not tell anyone., 73. Sometimes, meet us., 74. Look up this word in the dictionary., 75. Mind your language., 76. Don‟t switch off the light., 77. Let me unpack the luggage., 78. Let me pack the luggage., 79. Make the bed please., 80. Remind me of it., 81. Mind your own business., 82. Call her up., 83. Let me call her., 84. Sink the differences., 85. Squeeze the lemon., 86. Don‟t touch him., 87. Take care of yourself., 88. Give him money., 89. Wring the clothes., 90. Let me wring all the clothes., 91. Set the alarm at 8., 92. Let me set the alarm at 9 o‟clock., 93. Trust me., 94. Peel off the orange., 95. Play wisely.

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Test – II, Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:, 1. Let me find out what he has., 2. Sometimes try to visit him., 3. He dropped in to my place., 4. Always be nice to people., 5. Don‟t do it. You‟ll repent sooner or later., 6. Kindly do the needful., 7. Don‟t lisp., 8. Do it because you are good at it., 9. Teach them something., 10. Look at me., 11. Have a look at it., 12. Have something., 13. Have a look at this page., 14. Get off the car., 15. Always behave like a literate., 16. Don‟t misbehave with others., 17. Don‟t defame me., 18. Never give up., 19. Switch on the mobile after a while., 20. Put on new clothes & take off the old, ones., 21. Be my friend., 22. Don‟t befool me., 23. Remind me of it tomorrow., 24. Love your real ones., 25. Don‟t scold that kid., , 26., 27., 28., 29., 30., 31., 32., 33., 34., 35., 36., 37., 38., 39., 40., 41., 42., 43., 44., 45., 46., 47., 48., 49., 50., , 50 x 1 = 50, , Bear the charges yourself., Don‟t watch such movies., Repair it as soon as possible., Let me purchase something for her., Let me tell you something., Be regular in gym., Always believe in yourself., Kindly help the poor., Don‟t rip off the people., Do good deed., Let his father come., Come and play with us., Go and meet him., Just do it, don‟t think much., Wash the utensils., Hang this poster on the wall., Keep on the right., Let go., Let him try., Count the stars., Kindly meet me today., Have atleast one burger., Have a little food with me., Have some water., Let God decide what we achieve in life., , Answers, 1. Let me find out what he has., 2. Sometimes try to visit him., 3. He dropped in to my place., 4. Always be nice to people., 5. Don‟t do it. You will repent sooner or later., 6. Kindly do the needful., 7. Don‟t lisp., 8. Do it because you are good at it., 9. Teach them something., 10. Look at me., 11. Have a look at it., 12. Have something., 209, , eq>s irk yxkus nks fd mlds ikl D;k gSA, dHkh&dHkh mlds ;gk¡ tkus dh dksf‛k‛k djksA, oks esjs ;gk¡ Vid x;k@vk;kA, ges‛kk yksxksa ds fy, vPNs cuksA, ,slk er djksA rqe vkt ugha rks dy iNrkvksxsA, ÑIk;k ;s dj nhft,A, er rqrykvksA, ;s djks D;ksfa d rqe ;s djus esa vPNs gksA, mUgsa dqN i<+kvksA, eq>s ns[kksA, bls ns[kksA, dqN yks@dqN [kkyksA

Page 214 :
Answers, 1. Ram doesn‟t let me sleep., 2. You don‟t let me sleep., 3. Children don‟t let me study., 4. Children don‟t let study., 5. Does Ram let you go?, 6. Why did you not let him go?, 7. I will let him come my home., 8. I will not let study., 9. I will not let you study., 10. I will not let anybody study., 11. I will let everyone study., 12. Ram will let Shyam come., 13. He didn‟t let me do anything., 14. You didn‟t let me eat., 15. Government didn‟t let us construct a building., 16. Mom didn‟t let child be beaten., 17. Mom lets me watch the TV., 18. Mom doesn‟t let me watch the TV., 19. Will you let me go if I give you Rs 10?, 20. Dad doesn‟t let think and then scolds., 21. I will let you listen to songs but first, you give, me money., 22. He‟ll not let us enter the house., 23. Dad doesn‟t let us climb upon the tree., 24. Children will not let mom and dad sleep., 25. I can‟t let you write with a pen., 26. I‟ll let you pluck the mangoes., 27. That boy didn‟t let me play there., 28. This man didn‟t let Ram sit here., 29. I will not let you do this., 30. He often lets me go., 31. We used to sometimes let him play., 32. Dad doesn‟t let me go to school., 33. My loneliness won‟t let me live., 34. I‟ll not let your pain increase., 35. He didn‟t let me drive the car., 36. He didn‟t let me ride the bike., 37. He didn‟t let me purchase the mobile., 38. He didn‟t let me operate the computer., 39. He didn‟t let me drink water., 40. He didn‟t let me eat the food., 41. Did you let him sit?, 42. Did he let me call/phone/ring?, 43. Why did you let him go?, 44. Why did you let him play?, 45. His mother didn‟t let him go out of home., 46. He was poor that‟s why people didn‟t let him, live., 47. Can you let me live peacefully?, , 48. She will let Ram fight., 49. You might not let me go., 50. He must let me go./ He‟ll definitely let me go., 51. God will let it rain today., 52. Nobody lets me study., 53. I am letting you go to market., 54. We all don‟t let him live., 55. Why do you not let me eat Burger?, 56. He is my friend hence I don‟t let him do wrong., 57. Dad will not let me drive the car before 18., 58. You let us go., 59. Why do I let you go?, 60. He never let me cry., 61. You never let me laugh., 62. You neither sleep nor let me sleep., 63. Either you let me go or you go., 64. I didn‟t let him call/phone that day., 65. Even I didn‟t let come., 66. You didn‟t even let me think., 67. He doesn‟t let me sleep either., 68. I‟ll neither let you play nor watch TV., 69. We‟ll not let you think even for a second., 70. I‟ll let you eat sweets provided you give me too., 71. Madam let only me sit in the class., 72. He doesn‟t let Ram live & you don‟t let him die., 73. I‟ll not let you exercise., 74. Mom and dad will let us play., 75. Will you let my brother?, 76. Rahul never let me do any work alone., 77. He doesn‟t let we kids touch his mobile., 78. Boss doesn‟t even let me think., 79. Why do I let think?, 80. Who does Ram let him go?, 81. Mom must let me study., 82. He lets me study., 83. People here don‟t let me live peacefully., 84. Children don‟t let study., 85. Did he let you come?, 86. Why did you not let us speak?, 87. Why did Ram let Seeta eat poison?, 88. Government doesn‟t let us say what we want., 89. I will not let you beat that child., 90. Ram will never let you win., 91. Seeta‟s brother doesn‟t let me enter his home., 92. Will you let me meet?, 93. Ram doesn‟t let him go., 94. People don‟t let him meet me., 95. My father doesn‟t let me come., 96. Why does Seeta not let Ram go there?, 214

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Let – Test Papers, Test – I, Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:, , 30 x 1 = 30, , 1. I will let him meet her., 2. They don‟t let you work., 3. She doesn‟t let you write., 4. Dad wasn‟t letting me go., 5. Will you please let us play?, 6. I will let you take this book provided you give money., 7. Then, I might let you go there., 8. Dad doesn‟t let me sing., 9. I will not let you do this., 10. Why did you let me go?, 11. You never let us go., 12. I will not let you beat my brother., 13. They will never let you win., 14. You didn‟t let him study that‟s why he failed., 15. Government can never let us do this., 16. Mom didn‟t let dad scold me., 17. Mom lets me eat whatever I want., 18. You didn‟t even let us talk., 19. Ram doesn‟t let me go either., 20. I‟ll neither let you write nor read., 21. We‟ll not let you enter even once., 22. I‟ll let you purchase provided you don‟t tell you dad., 23. She lets only Ram eat in the class., 24. He doesn‟t let me eat., 25. Let me go with people., 26. Ram will never let you earn profit., 27. Why did he let me do this?, 28. He doesn‟t let go., 29. Either you do yourself or let me do., 30. My financial problem doesn‟t let me do business., , egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations), 1. To succeed in your mission, you must have single-minded devotion to your goal., 2. To live a creative life, we must lose our fear of being wrong., 3. When I dare to be powerful - to use my strength in the service of my vision, then it, becomes less and less important whether I am afraid., 215

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Answers, 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., , He makes me write., 42. How did he get you this pen?, He makes me go., 43. Your love made me realize., He makes me go where I really don‟t want to., 44. You made me understand the value of love., She makes me work., 45. Your lecture motivated me., She makes me write the letter./ She gets, 46. You can‟t make him beat Ram., the letter written by me., 47. You can‟t make Ram beat him., 6. She is making me go., 48. I can‟t make you understand., 7. She is making me fool., 49. I made you fill the bucket., 50. Why did he make you spend the money?, 8. She made me understand., 9. I will make you work., 51. What do I get done?, 10. I will have made him go., 52. People will forcefully make you go there., 11. You are making me fight with him., 53. I will make only him read the book., 12. You are making me realize that you don‟t 54. Ram will make you do this work., love me, rather you love my money., 55. I had gone to get the hair cut., 13. Children are making me fool., 56. From where did you get the hair cut?, 14. My love is making me cry., 57. I have to get this work done., 58. Ram could have got the work done by me., 15. You used to make us laugh., 59. We can make Ram sing the song., 16. I could have let you go., 60. He will make me be beaten., 17. Ram can get it done by anyone., 61. What am I making you understand?, 18. I can get you something to eat., 62. He is making me teach his 2 batches., 19. Ram can get me water., 63. We made him go out., 20. Can you make me pass the exam?, 64. From whom will you get this done?, 21. I can make you pass., 65. When nobody came, then Dad made us do it., 22. Money can‟t get you love., 23. My dad made me realize that saving money 66. I made everyone eat the food in that hotel., 67. You made me tell a lie., is not everything; rather we should help, 68. Ram makes me cry every day., needy people., 69. Until when will you get this work finished?, 24. Time is making me realize my mistakes, 70. Can you make me learn dance?, that I made in past., 71. We made him go but he didn‟t work there., 25. You can‟t make everyone happy., 26. Dad can‟t get you a car as he doesn‟t have 72. They will make you go America provided, you prove them to be the best., money at all., 73., Even if he makes me work for him today, but in, 27. I can‟t make you purchase., future I will show him what actually I am., 28. Could he make her laugh?, 74., Bobby made me eat the delicious food,, 29. He will have to make me realize, he is the, which his mom had cooked., best., 75. You made me learn computer., 30. You will have to get this work done., 76. Your love made me come back to you., 31. He makes me eat Burger., 77. He made us drink coke., 32. He makes me eat good food., 78. Rahul made us exercise., 33. When will you make me go America?, 79. You made me be beaten., 34. Ram was making us drink water., 80. You made me beat him., 35. That child made everyone laugh., 81. Rahul made me get some money from him., 36. You have made me cry., 37. He is a comedian. He makes people laugh. 82. I got the hair cut., 83. Rahul gets the hair cut from here., 38. I can‟t make you sing as your voice is not fine., 39. Rahul will make me write his homework. 84. Will you get the hair cut?, 85. How can I get this work done?, 40. Why do you make him write your homework?, 41. Whom did he make you call?, 222

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Causative Verbs (Get & Make) – Test Papers, Test – I, Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:, 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., , I got it done myself., Can you make him come?, Ram made him go., People makes you fool., Pen made me remember you., They should not make you work in place of, study., 7. Get me something to read., 8. He got me nothing to eat., 9. Rohit is making me understand., 10. He used to make me eat the food., 11. By whom will you get this done?, 12. Rahul got the bucket filled by me., 13. He makes only me write his homework., 14. My circumstances made me work there., 15. Your thinking got you good money., 16. He makes you smile., 17. I made him join there., 18. Computer was got repaired., 19. He made me drink coke., 20. Do you want to get this done by me?, 21. I made him beat Rahul., 22. I made Rahul beat him, 23. I am getting the hair cut., 24. I couldn‟t make you feel happy., 25. Seeta makes Ram cry., 26. He can never make me go there., , 50 x 1 = 50, , 27. I got this mobile repaired by Sagar., 28. He was making me understand., 29. Saleem made Sagar call Rahul., 30. Saleem made Sagar come., 31. Why are you making us fool?, 32. I will make him fool., 33. They both make her do their homework., 34. Aren‟t you getting food prepared?, 35. Life is making me go where I don‟t want, to., 36. As soon as Dad came, he made us work., 37. Mom makes us feel comfortable., 38. His personality makes us feel that we, should also work on our personality., 39. Ram made us realize how important, money is., 40. You make me realize how bad I am., 41. I am trying to make to understand., 42. I have to get this work done., 43. From where did you get the hair cut?, 44. Life will make you realize one day., 45. That boy makes me angry., 46. I was in exam. She got me answers., 47. Such incidences make us realize., 48. Nobody can make you fool., 49. How can you make him go there?, 50. You made me tell a lie., , Answers, 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., , I got it done myself., Can you make him come?, Ram made him go., People makes you fool., Pen made me remember you., They should not make you work in place of study., mUgsa rqels i<+kbZ ds ctk; dke ugha djokuk pkfg,A, 7. Get me something to read., 8. He got me nothing to eat., 223, , eSaus ;s [kqn djok;k A, D;k rqe mls cqyok ldrs gks \, jke us mls fHktok;k A, yksx rqEgsa csodwQ cukrs gSaA, iSu us eq>s rqEgkjh ;kn fnykbZ A, eq>s i<+us dks dqN fnyok nksA, mlus eq>s [kkus dks dqN ugha fnyok;kA

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Test – II, Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi:, 1. Child made me come., 2. Rahul had got the work done., 3. I wanted to make you meet Seeta., 4. I must get the work done by you., 5. You can make me do this., 6. I will make them go somewhere else., 7. We have to get the hair cut., 8. Ram used to make me go., 9. I have to get mom a saree., 10. Ram will get it done himself., 11. Children will make you happy., 12. Papa got me a watch., 13. Friend made me meet his family members., 14. I had made Rahul purchase a pen., 15. Why did he get the hair cut from there?, 16. I made my mom apply Mahendi onto my hair., 17. He made me spend money., 18. You always make me cry., 19. I can make him laugh., 20. Meet him lest he should make you go America., 21. Get the food cooked., 22. Get the poor few clothes., 23. You must get us something., 24. Make me meet him once., 25. Make us listen to this story once., 26. Make Ram come from there lest he should die., 27. I got my heart broken., 28. Don‟t make me fool., 29. He is making us laugh., 30. They were making us fight each other., , 225, , 30 x 1 = 30

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Answers, 1. You are scolded., 2. We were being beaten., 3. I will be given a book., 4. Only one person is chosen for this prize., 5. I have been told about you., 6. India is known as a peaceful nation., 7. Was he sent?, 8. A special food is being prepared for you., 9. They were treated badly there., 10. He was known as a great warrior., 11. It has been written., 12. Is he loved?, 13. The movie has been declared a mega hit., 14. The chief of the gang is seen in market at 2., 15. Were they scolded for this mischief?, 16. Both the culprits have been identified., 17. Tea is taken every morning., 18. With whom was he sent?, 19. Why is he not asked about the murder?, 20. 4 Tickets have been booked., 21. Fortunately, I was sent there and I met you., 22. I am known as a teacher., 23. Children were sent outside., 24. I was not informed about this., 25. Books are being printed., 26. Some chairs have been moved from this place., 27. Cars are not driven in this area., 28. Until when was he not asked?, 29. Sweets are being distributed all over., 30. A building has been constructed there., 31. He was caught by police., 32. Onions and potatoes were cut in huge, quantity., 33. Criminals are being sought (searched)., 34. He was shot dead., 35. Meeting was cancelled due to rain., 36. Watch was repaired., 37. We have not been given anything as such., 38. Why are we unnecessarily sent there?, 39. I have been sent somewhere., 40. Have you been told where we are?, 41. A student was tortured by his classmate., 42. He was pushed towards a truck so that he dies., 43. Diwali was celebrated with joy., 44. Will you be punished for your negligence?, 45. We are being sent somewhere else., , 46. Pen has been picked., 47. Why was he given this?, 48. What was told to us?, 49. Where had they been sent?, 50. He was dragged to police station., 51. Our books were torn & thrown into the dustbin., 52. We are not taught English up to 6th standard., 53. Few students have been given laptops this year., 54. His brother was killed., 55. 25% seats are reserved for poor students., 56. Human is sent to heaven if he does good deeds., 57. Ram can be sent., 58. He should have been asked., 59. We have to be sent., 60. You had to be called but couldn‟t be., 61. This work should have been done., 62. Mom used to be asked., 63. Can Ram be given the book?, 64. Why could you not be taught?, 65. What was he given?, 66. With whom should Ram be sent?, 67. Why should mobile be used?, 68. What did we use to be taught?, 69. I can be given a mobile., 70. What should be the next question?, 71. You must be punished., 72. We should be given some money to spend., 73. Our salary has to be increased., 74. He had to be asked., 75. Homework must be done., 76. All the questions can be solved., 77. The way of eating can be improved., 78. He was called due to Ram., 79. I could not be fired from the company., 80. Anybody can be hurt., 81. Everybody‟s heart can‟t be won., 82. Nobody should be sent with me., 83. Where should he be sent?, 84. His name has to be called after a while., 85. Pen has to be used here., 86. You have not to be given this., 87. Fishes can be sent somewhere else., 88. This water is not drinkable as it is saline., 89. It should be sold at any cost., 90. I am not let study., , 235

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Active & Passive Voice - Test Papers, Test – I, Q1: Choose the best alternatives:, 1- gesa Hkstk x;kA, a) We were sent., , 16 x 1 = 16, , b) We were to go., , c) We were made go., , d) We were let go., , 2- jke dks Mk¡Vk tk jgk FkkA, a) Ram was scolding. b) Ram was being scold. c) Ram was being scolded. d)Ram was made scolded., , 3- mls eq>ls feyok;k tk;sxkA, a) He will be meeting me., c) He will be made to meet me., , b) He will be made meet me., d) He will make me meet., , 4- rqEgsa D;k fl[kk;k tkrk gS \, a) What are you taught?, c) What do you be taught?, , b) What are you be taught?, d) What are you learned?, , 5- eq>s fHktok;k x;kA, a) I was sent., , b) I was made sent., , c) I was made go., , d) I made go., , 6- mUgsa crk;k x;k FkkA, a) They were told., , b) They had been told., , c) They were informed., , d) They were been told., , 7- rqEgsa D;ksa ugha tkus fn;k x;k \, a) Why did you not go?, c) Why were you not let go?, , b) Why did you not let go?, d) Why were you not let gone?, , 8- D;k gesa [ksyus fn;k tk;sxk vkt \, a) Will we be let play today?, c) Will we let play today?, , b) Will we be made play today?, d) Will we get the play today?, , 9- eq>ls dke djok;k tk ldrk gS A, a) I can get the work done., d) I can made do the work., , b) Work can be done by me., d) I can be made do the work., , 10- D;k rqEgsa ihVk tkrk Fkk \, a) Had you to be beaten?, d) Were you use to be beaten?, , b) Were you use to beat? c) Did you use to be beaten?, e) Had you been to be beaten?, , 11- lhrk dks gkWfLiVy ys tk;k x;k FkkA, a) Seeta was brought to hospital., c) Seeta was made bring to hospital., , b) Seeta had been brought to hospital., d) Seeta was got brought to hospital., 236

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12- vkt gesa Dykl esa u;k VkWfid i<+k;k tkuk gSA, a) We have to be taught a new topic in the class today., b) We are to be taught a new topic in the class today., c) We have been to teach a new topic in the class today., d) We have to teach a new topic in the class today., 13- lcdks tkus fn;k tk;sxkA, a) All will let go., b) All will be gone., c) All will let be gone., d) All will be let go., 14- gesa, a), b), c), d), , [kkuk ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA, We were not given the food., We didn‟t be given the food., We didn‟t use to be given the food., We were not to be given the food., , 15- rqe, a), b), c), d), , eq>s i<+us D;ksa ugha ns jgs \, Why are you not letting me study?, Why do you not let me study?, Why are you not let me study?, Why are you not let me studying?, , 16- ;s dke fdlls djok;k x;k Fkk \, a) By whom was this work got done?, b) By whom did this work get done?, c) By whom had this work been got done?, d) By whom had this work been get done?, Answers, 1. (a) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence, 2. (c) Answer hint: Past Continuous Tense Passive Sentence, 3. (b) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence of causative verb (make), 4. (a) Answer hint: Present Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence, 5. (c) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence of causative verb (make), 6. (b) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence, 7. (c) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let), 8. (a) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let), 9. (d) Answer hint: Modal (can) Passive Sentence of Causative verb (make), 10. (c) Answer hint: Modal (use to) Passive Sentence, 11. (b) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence, 12. (a) Answer hint: Modal (have to) Passive Sentence, 13. (d) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let), 14. (c) Answer hint: Modal (use to) Passive Sentence, 15. (a) Answer hint: Present Continuous Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let), 16. (c) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence of Causative Verb (Get), 237

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Answers, 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., 7., , Your face is looking good today., Having seen you, I felt good., Ram & Seeta are meant for each other., Do you know how to speak in English?, I used to play throughout the day., This pen is made in India., When you will see his plight, you wouldn‟t, be able to hold your emotions., 8. No matter what, I‟ll stand by him., 9. Ram doesn‟t have money, what does he do, now?, 10. Your voice sounded pretty., 11. These spectacles are made in China., 12. I had to go after having food. / Having had, food, I had to go., 13. Money is to spend., 14. Did you know how to write?, 15. I kept on reading whole night., 16. Where do we sleep?, 17. I couldn‟t hold tears., 18. This mobile is made in Australia., 19. I don‟t know how to drive the car., 20. You voice suggests you are suffering from, cough., 21. He got angry., 22. Whom do I ask?, 23. I got annoyed., 24. Seeta didn‟t know how to operate a, computer., , 25. Mom will be fine in a year or so., 26. I am not the one who scolded your brother., 27. You are the person who I love., 28. Do I go there?, 29. He doesn‟t know how to prepare the food., 30. How do I convince my heart?, 31. This sounds good., 32. Child had got cold., 33. Yours saying that I was mad, I didn‟t like., 34. Yours scolding me was not fair., 35. Ram‟s scolding me was not fair., 36. Dad‟s beating me was not fair., 37. This music is sounding good., 38. Seems as you didn‟t like me., 39. Seems as you are mad., 40. Roti was made by Mom., 41. I will keep on watching you., 42. Why does she not know how to cook the, food?, 43. I am about to reach home., 44. Train was about to arrive., 45. I am able to do this work. / I can do this, work., 46. This is made by Ram., 47. Do you know how to play?, 48. Windows are made of wood,, 49. I am meant only for this., 50. This door is made of Iron., , egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations), 1. The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be afraid you will make a mistake., 2. If you do what you always did, you will get what you always got., 3. When I was 5 years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to, life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I, wrote down „happy‟. They told me I didn‟t understand the assignment, and I told, them they didn‟t understand life., , 247

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Lesson – 31, Prepositional Phrases, ftl rjg Phrasal fØ;kvksa esa fdlh u fdlh fØ;k dk gksuk t+#jh gS] mlh rjg Prepositional, phrases esa fdlh u fdlh Preposition dk gksuk t+#jh gSA, Prepositional phrases, just like phrasal verbs having at least one verb in, it, are the ones having at least one of the prepositions in it., vkb, ns[ksa (Let‟s have a look) –, A few important prepositional phrases….., According to ¼ds vuqlkj½, 1. According to my sisters, I am the best brother in the world., 2. According to Aman, Life is beautiful., 3. It‟s not an easy question according to mathematics department Head Mrs. Pooja Rana., At the risk of ¼[krjk eksy ysdj½, 1. I came to your house at the risk of my life but you didn‟t even open the door., 2. At the risk of his life, he saved me., 3. Even at the risk of being caught by his enemies, he did it with great courage., At the top of one‟s voice ¼ne yxkdj vkokt+ yxkuk ;k fpYykuk½, 1. He shouted at the top of his voice when his elder brother slapped him., 2. Why are you shouting at the top of your voice?, Because of/due to ¼ds dkj.k] dh otg ls½, 1. I started playing cricket due to my father‟s enormous support., 2. Because of poverty, many people die every year., 3. Just because of your commitment to work, you could get this promotion., By all means / at anyhow ¼fdlh Hkh rjg] fdlh Hkh dher ij] pkgs tSls Hkh½, 1. Just complete this chapter today by all means., 2. I have to meet her today at anyhow., For the sake of / For one‟s sake ¼ds [kkfrj½, 1. For your mom‟s sake, please open the door right now., 2. For God sake, do exactly what I am saying., In favor of ¼ds i{k es½a, 1. Don‟t take the decision in favor of your brother otherwise people will doubt you., 2. I did it in favor of you because I loved you., In the hope of ¼mEehn es½a, 1. I studied hard in the hope of scoring good marks but all in vein., 2. In the hope of success, he wasted his teenage but eventually he achieved what he, desired for., 261

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39. Heroin, Heroine, , gSjksbu ghjksbu -, , 40. Deference MSQjSUl Difference fMQjSUl-, , ,d izdkj dk u‛khyk Mªx, fQYe dh ghjksbu, lEeku, eueqVko] vUrj, , Exercise – 2, This exercise is purely in English. Now you must develop a habit of using English as, much as possible. If you have a confusion in any word, kindly refer to dictionary., 1. Accessary, Accessory, , - Helper, - Spare part, , 13. Compliment, Complement, , - Commendation, - Match, Supplement, , 2. Amiable, Amicable, , - Lovable, - Friendly, , 14. Corporal, Corporeal, , - Pertaining to body, - Tangible, , 3. Ascent, Assent, , - Climb up, - To agree, , 15. Bridal, Bridle, , - Marriage related, - Limit, , 4. Bail, Bale, , - Security, - Bundle, , 16. Counsil, Counsel, , - Assembly, - Advice, , 5. Beneficial, Beneficent, , - Useful, - Kind person, , 17. Affluent, - Rich, Effluent, - A small river, coming, out of a large river or a lake, , 6. Ball, Ball, Bowl, Bawl, , - Sphere, - Social gathering for dance 18. Lapse, - Loophole, - A utensil, Elapse, - Expire, - Cry loudly, 19. Emigrant - He is an emigrant in india, - A break of law, contract etc, (he is actually a foreigner), - Back part of a rifle, Immigrant - He is an immigrant from, India (He is an Indian), - A big gun, - A rule or law, 20. Ghastly, - Horrible, Ghostly, - Related to ghosts, - Calendar (of date), - A pressing machine, 21. Godly, - Holy, Godlike, - Just like God, - Immature, - Innocent, 22. Vacation, - Holiday, Vocation, - Profession, , 7. Breach, Breech, 8. Cannon, Canon, 9. Calendar, Calender, 10. Childish, Childlike, 11. Chord, Cord, , - A string of music instrument, , 12. Coarse, Course, , - Rough (Antonym of fine), - Line of action, , - A thin rope, , 23. Urban, Urbane, , 266, , - Belong to town, - Cultured

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24. Vicious, Viscous, , - Cruel, - Sticky, , 40. Rigorous, Vigorous, , - Severe, Rigid, - Energetic, , 25. Veracity, Voracity, , - Truthfulness, - Greediness, , 41. Sheer, Shear, , - Absolute, - Shave/ Trim, , 26. Suit, Suite, , - To fit, clothes, - A set of rooms, , 42. Vassal, Vessel, , - Pauper, - Utensil, , 27. Vein, Vain, , - Blood vessels, - Useless, , 43. Venal, Venial, , - Evil, - Forgivable, , 28. Verbal, Verbose, , - Oral, - Talkactive, , 44. Willing, Wilful, , - Wanting, to want, - Stubborn, , 29. Right, Rite, , - Correct, A side, - Ceremony, , 45. Potable, Portable, , - Drinkable, - Movable, , 46. Prescribe, Proscribe, , - To recommend, - To prohibit, , 30. Prophecy (Noun ), Prophesy (Verb), , - Prediction, -To predict, , 31. Proceed, Proceeds, , - Continue, - Collections, , 47. Funeral, Funereal, , - Burial, - Horrible, , 32. Premier, Premiere, , - Supreme, Chief, first, - Opening show, , 48. Dissent, Descent, , - Disagree, - Collapse, Downwards, , 33. Intelligent, Intelligible, , - Wise, - Readable, , 49. Elicit, Illicit, , - To deduce, - Illegal, , 34. Ingenious, Ingenuous, Indigenous, , - Prudent, - Gullible, - Native, , 50. Discrete, Discreet, , - Distinct, clear, - Prudent, , 51. Disinterested, Uninterested, , - Impartial, - Boring., - Refrain from, - Ancestors, - Ancestors, , 35. Momentary, Momentous, , - For a moment, - Important, , 36. Patrol, Petrol, , - Police patrolling, - Car Petrol, , 52. Forbear, Forebear, Forerunner, , 37. Prosecute, Persecute, , - To sue, - To harass, , 53. Corps, Corpse, , - Military Branch, - Dead body, , 38. Salon, Saloon, , - Parlour, - Large room, , 54. Tear, , - Water drops coming out, of eyes., - Standard., , Tier, 39. Route, Rout, , - Path, - Defeat, 267

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55. Sculpture - Art, Sculptor - Artist, , 58. Tasty, Testy, , 56. Wile, Vile, , - To deceive, - Cruel, , 59. Bash, Bashful, , 57. Pen, Pan, , - That we use to write., - To criticize badly, , 60. Aleft, Aloft, , - Good in taste, - Short tempered., - To hit physically or verbally, - Shy, - To the left side, - Above, , egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations), 1. When I dare to be powerful - to use my strength in the service of my vision, then it, becomes less and less important whether I am afraid., 2. If you genuinely want something, don't wait for it -- teach yourself to be impatient., 3. You efforts today make your tomorrow. so make your every today count., 4. If you want to make a permanent change, stop focusing on the size of your problems, and start focusing on the size of you., 5. The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be afraid you will make a mistake., 6. If you do what you always did, you will get what you always got., 7. When I was 5 years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to, life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I, wrote down „happy‟. They told me I didn‟t understand the assignment, and I told, them they didn‟t understand life., 8. All what we are, is the result of what we have thought., 9. Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds, discuss people., 10. To be a great champion you must believe you are the best. If you‟re not,, pretend you are. (Muhammad Ali), 11. Life is 10% what happens to me and 90% of how I react to it., 12. What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise., , 268

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Lesson – 36, Objective Exercises, Objective exercises of this lesson are to assess your ability to choose the, correct verb, helping verb, articles and prepositions. If you find, difficulties in choosing the correct alternative, that simply means you, have to revise respective chapters., Let‟s assess ourselves….., , Objective Exercise – Verbs, fjDr LFkkuksa dks lgh fØ;k ;k lgk;d fØ;k ls Hkfj, &, Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs or helping verbs:, 1. You ………spoken with me., a) have, , b) has, , c) do, , d) does, , e) none of these, , c) do, , d) does, , e) none of these, , c) do, , d) did, , e) none of these, , 2. She ……….walking for a long., a) have been, , b) has been, , 3. He ………..found a watch., a) have, , b) has, , 4. I will study provided he ………me money., a) give, , b) will give, , c) gives, , d) gave, , e) none of these, , 5. I have …….you., a) seeked, , b) sought, , c) founded d) finded, , e) none of these, , 6. I ……….left by the time you reach my home., a) will, , b) have, , c) will have d) had, , e) none of these, , 7. He and his father ………..taking part in this competition., a) have been, , b) has been, , c) are, , d) was, , e) is, , c) look, , d) were, , e) none of these, , c) got, , d) kept, , e) none of these, , 8. My hair ………black., a) are, , b) is, , 9. You didn‟t ……….money., a) have, , b) has, , 10. I firmly …….. that you have an extraordinary career., a) belief, , b) believe, , c) faith, 295, , d) want, , e) none of these

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11. I ………..him., a) love, , b) loves, , c) loved, , d) a & c, , e) none of these, , c) driven, , d) driving, , e) none of these, , c) have, , d) was, , e) none of these, , b) tyre, , c) tired, , d) tear, , e) none of these, , b) are, , c) is, , d) all of the above, , 12. He has ……………this car., a) drive, , b) drove, , 13. He ………asleep at that time., a) has, , b) had, , 14. I am ………..today., a) tire, 15. All ……well., a) do, , 16. Sumit …………went to America., a) has, , b) had, , c) was, , d) has been, , e) none of these, , c) do, , d) does, , e) none of these, , c) go, , d) going, , e) none of these, , d) drive, , e) none of these, , 17. Those guys …………not study at all., a) have, , b) has, , 18. Aditya ……….for a walk., a) gone, , b) went, , 19. Speed Bike ……….is thrilling., a) rider, , b) riding, , c) ride, , 20. Children ………..excuses if they don‟t like your advice., a) make, , b) makes, , c) made, , d) does, , e) none of these, , d) leave, , e) none of these, , d) have been, , e) none of these, , c) do, , d) does, , e) none of these, , c) seeing, , d) saw, , e) none of these, , d) oozing, , e) none of these, , 21. I have …………up bad habits., a) give, , b) gave, , c) given, , 22. Things ……….going tough these day., a) have, , b) is, , c) are, , 23. The stone ………..not move itself., a) have, , b) has, , 24. Mom is not ……….around., a) see, , b) seen, , 25. Blood ……….from the wound., a) ooze, , b) come, , c) oozes, , 296

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26. Why ………they fight with Ram?, a) have, , b) has, , c) do, , d) does, , e) none of these, , c) been, , d) have to, , e) none of these, , d) teached, , e) none of these, , 27. I will …….with you., a) have, , b) be, , 28. Life …………us thousand things., a) teaches, , b) teach, , c) learn, , 29. He ………….waiting for you since Monday., a) have, , b) has been, , c) is, , d) was, , e) none of these, , c) do, , d) have, , e) none of these, , c) seeing, , d) seen, , e) none of these, , 30. It ………..not matter to me., a) has, , b) does, , 31. I am ………….TV., a) watching, , b) looking, , 32. They both …………..sleeping at this time., a) are, , b) were, , c) will be, , d) all of these, , e) none of these, , c) have, , d) has, , e) none of these, , c) do, , d) am, , e) none of these, , 33. My trousers …………black., a) is, , b) are, , 34. I ……..at fault., a) have, , b) has, , 35. He …………her of murder., a) accuse, , b) accuses, , c) accusing d) a & b, , e) none of these, , c) find, , d) founded, , e) none of these, , c) had, , d) not, , e) none of these, , c) do, , d) does, , e) none of these, , 36. You have ………….. me., a) found, , b) get, , 37. She will …….. been mad., a) have, , b) has, , 38. He……..not work with me., a) have, , b) has, , 39. He………lived in Delhi for about two years., a) have, , b) did, , c) do, , d) does, , e) none of these, , c) is, , d) had, , e) none of these, , 40. The road …….bent ahead., a) have, , b) has, , 297

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41. The glass …………broken., a) have, , b) has, , c) is, , d) are, , e) none of these, , c) has been d) did, , e) none of these, , c) am, , d) was, , e) none of these, , c) had, , d) all of these, , e) none of these, , c) do, , d) does, , e) none of these, , 42. Mobile ……………ringing for a long., a) have, , b) has, , 43. I …………still look for her., a) have, , b) has, , 44. He does not …………brain., a) have, , b) has, , 45. …… you go to school?, a) have, , b) has, , 46. He was sweating when he ………up to me., a) came, , b) comes, , c) come, , d) coming, , e) none of these, , d) has come, , e) none of these, , 47. If he………….., he will meet you., a) will come, , b) came, , c) comes, , 48. Your success……on your stars., a) depended, , b) depending, , c) depend d) depends, , e) none of these, , c) faith, , e) none of these, , 49. I don‟t………in luck., a) believe, , b) belief, , d) rely, , 50. He is …………..from one company to another., a) hoping, , b) leaving, , c) departing d) switching, , e) a & d, , Answer Sheet, 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., , A, B, B, C, B, , 6. C, 7. C, 8. B, 9. A, 10. B, , 11. D, 12. C, 13. D, 14. C, 15. D, , 16. E, 17. C, 18. B, 19. B, 20. A, , 21. C, 22. C, 23. D, 24. B, 25. C, , 298, , 26. C, 27. B, 28. A, 29. B, 30. B, , 31. A, 32. D, 33. B, 34. D, 35. B, , 36. A, 37. A, 38. D, 39. E, 40. C, , 41. C, 42. C, 43. E, 44. A, 45. C, , 46. A, 47. C, 48. D, 49. A, 50. E

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Objective Exercise – Articles, fjDr LFkkuksa dks lgh vkfVZdy ls Hkfj, &, Fill in the blanks with appropriate Articles (A, An, The):, 1. I am at ………home., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 2. She invited me to ……….dinner., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 3. I was studying in ………..Delhi university., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 4. I was born in ………….Calcutta., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 5. He is one of …………..most intelligent students of mine., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 6. You are……..honest boy., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , c) an, , d) No article, , 7. You are……..honest., a) the, , b) a, , 8. I have four and …………half years of experience with international BPOs., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 9. He is …………..greatest warrior of today., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 10. He is weak in……….mathematics., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 11. All………..boys are naughty., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , c) an, , d) No article, , 12. He lives in………….US., a) the, , b) a, , 13. I am from……………Delhi, a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 14. She lives in……………Dilshad Colony., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, 299

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15. I have read………..whole book., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 16. He is one of…………best students of mine., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 17. I met with …………accident yesterday., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 18. He is ……….PM of India., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 19. You should go by……………bus., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , c) an, , d) No article, , 20. I am not ……….best., a) the, , b) a, , 21. A woman is more sensitive than………..man., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 22. I will meet you on………..Sunday., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 23. Don‟t make……….noise., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 24. I have been working for………….hour., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 25. He is ………….union leader., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 26. He is working for …….university., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , c) an, , d) No article, , 27. I am at………….fault., a) the, , b) a, , 28. I have only one and……………half kilos rice., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 29. I will meet you in…….morning., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 300

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30. He studies at………..night., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 31. ……….Earth is revolving around the Sun., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 32. It is not…..book but a novel., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 33. I have been waiting for …….reply since I questioned you., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 34. I don‟t expect ………answer from you., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 35. He was going to …….school., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 36. I was coming from………..market., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 37. People took the injured guy to ……….hospital., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 38. Police has been looking into ……matter for quite a long., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 39. ………Gold is a precious metal., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 40. Ram is a brother of ………guy who I had met the other day., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 41. He was in ……….Australia last year., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 42. Honesty is ………best policy., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 43. My watch is made in ……..India., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 44. Mobile has been ringing for ……. long., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 301

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45. I loved ……..way she spoke with me., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 46. He does not have ……..brain., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , c) an, , d) No article, , 47. …….love is life., a) the, , b) a, , 48. I distributed ………pens, you had given me, to all the students., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 49. I am ……..one who doesn‟t talk to many people., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , 50. It is your ………..best attempt., a) the, , b) a, , c) an, , d) No article, , Answer Sheet, 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., , D, D, D, D, A, , 6. C, 7. D, 8. B, 9. A, 10. D, , 11. A, 12. A, 13. D, 14. D, 15. A, , 16. A, 17. C, 18. A, 19. D, 20. A, , 21. B, 22. D, 23. B, 24. C, 25. B, , 26. B, 27. D, 28. B, 29. A, 30. D, , 31. A, 32. B, 33. B, 34. C, 35. D, , 36. D, 37. D, 38. A, 39. D, 40. A, , Objective Exercise – Prepositions, fjDr LFkkuksa dks lgh izSiksft+‛kUl ls Hkfj, &, Fill in the blanks with appropriate Prepositions:, 1. You must not look down…………the poor., b), , at, , b) on, , c) in, , d) upon, , e) to, , d) upon, , e) to, , 2. She invited me…………dinner., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , 3. The day proved fatal………….his plan., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , d) upon, , e) to, , d) upon, , e) over, , 4. I was born………..Calcutta., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , 5. He is very bad…………..expressing himself., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , d) upon, 302, , e) into, , 41. D, 42. A, 43. D, 44. B, 45. A, , 46. D, 47. D, 48. A, 49. A, 50. D

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6. You should look……………the matter., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , d) into, , e) over, , 7. I was tired…………your rubbish talk., a) by, , b) on, , c) of, , d) upon, , e) over, , d) upon, , e) over, , 8. Take care…………your parents, a) off, , b) on, , c) of, , 9. Pour some more milk……….the jug., a) inside, , b) on, , c) in, , d) upon, , e) into, , 10. I can ride……………the horse back., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , d) upon, , e) over, , d) upon, , e) over, , d) upon, , e) over, , c) off, , d) with, , e) onto, , c) then, , d) from, , e) above, , d) upon, , e) over, , d) than, , e) over, , d) of, , e) by, , 11. The stone came……….me., a) down upon b) down at c) onto, 12. She lives………Dilshad Garden., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , 13. Wipe the dust…………..the table., a) from, , b) by, , 14. He is older…………..I., a) to, , b) than, , 15. You are younger …………me., a) at, , b) to, , c) in, , 16. He is far ahead………….others., a) by, , b) on, , c) of, , 17. I am running short………money., a) at, , b) with, , c) off, , 18. He has lived in Delhi………..two years., a) in, , b) for, , c) about, , d) since, , e) over, , d) for, , e) over, , d) below, , e) down, , 19. He is content ………this amount., a) in, , b) with, , c) by, , 20. Letter is kept ……….the pillow., a) under, , b) beneath c) over, , 303

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21. She has married …………… him last year., a) to, , b) with, , c) within, , d) by, , e) No Preposition, , 22. You should be ashamed ……………yourself., a) at, , b) on, , c) by, , d) of, , e) No Preposition, , 23. I told him to be careful……………the traffic., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , d) by, , e) of, , c) in, , d) to, , e) with, , c) in, , d) to, , e) by, , 24. He is ………….blame., a) at, , b) on, , 25. I am…….. fault., a) at, , b) on, , 26. A leaf is kept ……….the Mathematics book., a) under, , b) above, , c) over, , d) below, , e) underneath, , d) above, , e) by, , d) upon, , e) over, , d) by, , e) over, , 27. I have seen …….my parents., a) of, , b) to, , c) off, , 28. I prefer studying ……night., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , 29. He studies …….the evening., a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , 30. The Earth is revolving……. the Sun., a) by, , b) surround c) around d) about, , e) over, , 31. Does it make any difference ……….you?, a) at, , b) on, , c) with, , d) to, , e) beneath, , 32. I was looking ……..a room as I had to relocate immediately., a) at, , b) for, , c) on, , d) over, , e) onto, , 33. I went for the interview ……..hand but I got selected., a) of, , b) in, , c) off, , d) with, , e) over, , d) below, , e) before, , 34. Ram is younger ……..me., a) to, , b) than, , c) by, , 35. I will blame you ………that negligence., a) for, , b) about, , c) under, , d) to, , 304, , e) over

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36. He assures you ………assistance., a) for, , b) with, , c) of, , d) upon, , e) over, , b) up, , c) into, , d) upon, , e) than, , d) under, , e) underneath, , 37. What‟s…….?, a) at, , 38. He was sitting ……….10 people., a) among, , b) between c) in, , 39. Can you see the man …………the road?, a) at, , b) across, , c) in, , d) beyond, , e) off, , 40. Your imagination is ……………….dreams., a) at, , b) across, , c) off, , d) beyond, , e) over, , 41. He got………….the bus and rushed to school., a) from, , b) by, , c) of, , d) off, , e) over, , 42. This mobile is ……..no use …….me., a) of, to, , b) to, of, , c) of, of, , d) off, to, , e) to, off, , 43. I will always remain indebted ………..my parents., a) at, , b) of, , c) to, , d) by, , e) over, , 44. Put out the fire lest it should spread …….., a) out, , b) off, , c) away, , d) onto, , e) over, , 45. I got very happy, the moment I saw my best friend dropped………, a) at, , b) on, , c) in, , d) upon, , e) over, , 46. I came ……..your home but didn‟t courage to knock ……the door., a) at, at, , b) up to, on c) up to, at d) till, at, , e) till, on, , 47. We had…….return to home quickly as it was getting dark., a) on, , b) to, , c) by, , d) off, , e) No Preposition, , c) after, , d) ahead, , e) No Preposition, , 48. I run ……….money., a) by, , b) before, , 49. You are addicted……………gambling., a) to, , b) of, , c) with, , d) by, , e) beneath, , d) onto, , e) over, , 50. She died………….hard work., a) of, , b) from, , c) with, , 305

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51. My house is adjacent……..his house., a) to, , b) by, , c) with, , d) across, , e) No preposition, , d) along, , e) No preposition, , 52. She is married…………Ram., a) to, , b) with, , c) by, , 53. You should investigate………….the matter., a) about, , b) into, , c) over, , d) onto, , e) No preposition, , d) onto, , e) No preposition, , 54. I discussed……….the issue., a) about, , b) into, , c) over, , 55. You should look after……………..your parents., a) out, , b) off, , c) away, , d) onto, , e) No preposition, , 56. He was applying the cream……………..his face., a) on, , b) onto, , c) up to, , d) in, , e) over, , d) onto, , e) over, , 57. He will come home………….Holi., a) on, , b) in, , c) at, , 58. The convict escaped………..the punishment., a) off, , b) of, , c) from, , d) onto, , e) No preposition, , 59. I was tired…………listening to his excuses., a) out, , b) off, , c) of, , d) onto, , e) over, , 60. I opened………..the fiftieth page of the book., a) out, , b) off, , c) at, , d) in, , e) No preposition, , 61. He killed his brother…………an arrow., a) of, , b) off, , c) with, , d) onto, , e) over, , d) of, , e) then, , 62. He is a friend ………mine., a) than, , b) to, , c) from, , 63. He is……….weak that he can‟t talk., a) too, , b) to, , c) so, , d) All of these, , e) No Preposition, , 64. He is sitting………………the auditorium., a) out, , b) at, , c) in, , d) into, , e) over, , d) of, , e) over, , 65. I am running short…………time., a) out, , b) off, , c) away, , 306

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66. I wish……..early rains., a) for, , b) off, , c) of, , d) on, , e) No preposition, , 67. She broke……….. the house to steal something., a) in, , b) on, , c) away, , d) onto, , e) No preposition, , d) onto, , e) up, , d) onto, , e) No preposition, , d) inside, , e) upon, , 68. I broke……….with Priya., a) out, , b) off, , c) away, , 69. I made him………..go there., a) in, , b) on, , c) at, , 70. This chain is made………..Gold., a) by, , b) of, , c) in, , 71. This computer is made…………America., a) by, , b) of, , c) in, , d) inside, , e) upon, , c) at, , d) onto, , e) No preposition, , 72. I am ……….the wrong., a) in, , b) on, , 73. This cloth is inferior……….my cloth., a) than b) to, , c) then, , d) rather than, , e) over, , 74. I will reach office………….6 o‟clock., a) by, , b) at, , c) before, , d) All of these, , e) No Preposition, , 75. His car is parked………….the road., a) to, , b) by, , c) along, , d) upon, , e) with, , Answer Sheet, 1. D, 2. E, 3. E, 4. C, 5. C, 6. D, 7. C, 8. C, 9. E, 10. B, 11. A, , 12. C, 13. C, 14. B, 15. B, 16. C, 17. D, 18. B, 19. B, 20. B, 21. A, 22. D, , 23. C, 24. D, 25. A, 26. E, 27. C, 28. A, 29. C, 30. C, 31. D, 32. B, 33. C, , 34. A, 35. A, 36. C, 37. B, 38. A, 39. B, 40. D, 41. D, 42. A, 43. C, 44. E, , 307, , 45. C, 46. C, 47. B, 48. C, 49. A, 50. B, 51. E, 52. A, 53. E, 54. E, 55. E, , 56. B, 57. C, 58. C, 59. C, 60. C, 61. C, 62. D, 63. C, 64. C, 65. D, 66. A, , 67. A, 68. B, 69. E, 70. B, 71. C, 72. A, 73. B, 74. D, 75. C

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Lesson – 37, Sentence Correction Exercises, The sentences taken in this lesson are based on all the concepts taught in, previous chapters. Unless your basics are strong, you will find difficulty in, correcting the sentences out here., This is a kind of self assessment of your understanding to concepts taught, so far. If you face any difficulty in understanding the logic of correction in, this lesson, go back to the respective lesson and learn the concept again. If, you still face issues, mail us at [email protected] or place your, doubts in student helpdesk forum after logging into, www.englishwale.com. We are always there to help you out., , Exercise – I, S., No, , v‛kq) okD;, Incorrect Sentence, , ‚kq) okD;, Correct Sentence, , 1., , Does he goes for a walk?, , Does he go for a walk?, , 2., , I doesn‟t know what to do., , I don‟t know what to do., , 3., , He is greatest., , He is great. / He is the greatest., , 4., , He don‟t remember what I said., , He doesn‟t remember what I said., , 5., , He has went to market., , He has gone to market., , 6., , He has been doing it since two years., , He has been doing it for two years., , 7., , All boys are naughty., , All the boys are naughty., , 8., , She must be standing on the door., , She must be standing at the door., , 9., , India is our country and we are it‟s, inhabitants., , India is our country and we are her, inhabitants., , 10., , Hi, its me., , Hi, it‟s I., , 11, , I have been working with you from, yesterday., , 12, , I have never seen such a wonderful people., , I have been working with you since, yesterday., I have never seen such wonderful, people., , 13, , He is one of the best friend of mine., , He is one of the best friends of mine., , 14, , Let he dance., , Let him dance., , 308

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15, , I went market yesterday., , I went to market yesterday., , 16, , This is a womens park., , This is a women‟s park., , 17, , He is going to the market., , He is going to market., , 18, , You, who is honest, shouldn‟t do it., , You, who are honest, shouldn‟t do it., , 19, , I, who is a good man, can never do it., , I, who am a good man, can never do it., , 22, , Neither the ball nor the bats was in good, condition., Neither the bats nor the ball were in good, condition., It take 2 minutes., , 23, , The director and the producer is dead., , 24, , The director and producer are dead., , Neither the ball nor the bats were in, good condition., Neither the bats nor the ball was in good, condition., It takes 2 minutes., The director and the producer are dead., (Director & Producer are 2 different, persons.), nksuksa ls igys “the” yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa vyx&2 O;fDr, gSaA, The director and producer is dead., (Director & Producer is the same, person.), , 20, 21, , dsoy ‚kq#vkr esa “the” yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa ,d gh, O;fDr gSA, , 25, , Director and Producer is dead., , Director and Producer are dead., (Director & Producer are 2 different, persons.), nksuksa ls igys “the” ugha yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa vyx&2, O;fDr gSaA, , 26, , Neither my brother nor I is happy., , Neither my brother nor I am happy., , 27, , Either she or I is telling a lie., , Either she or I am telling a lie., , 28, , Either I or she is telling a lie., , Either I or she is telling a lie., , 29, , Ajay as well as his brothers deserve the, award., , Ajay as well as his brothers deserves the, award., , 30, , I have seen the film and she has also., , I have seen the film and so has she., , 31, , The bus left before we reached., , The bus had left before we reached., , 32, , He is addicted to smoke., , 33, , A Mr. Patel had come to our office today., , 34, , He never hesitates to sing., , He is addicted to smoking., This sentence is correct., A Mr. Patel – dksbZ fe0 iVsyA, He never hesitates in singing., , 35, , He has passion to read books., , He has passion for reading books., , 36, , Mr. Kumar is my English Teacher., , Mr. Kumar is my teacher of English., , 37, , His Exam starts from Monday., , His Exam starts on Monday., , 38, , I have learnt it word by word., , I have learnt it word for word., 309

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39 It‟s female compartment., , It‟s a ladies‟ compartment., , 40 It‟s color is black., , Its color is black., , 41 Open your book in page number 8., , Open your book at page number 8., , 42 Mr. Kumar is my Mathematics teacher., , Mr. Kumar is my teacher of, Mathematics., , 43 This is the house whose roof leaks., , This is the house the roof of which leaks., , 44 This is the chair whose legs are broken., , This is the chair the legs of which are, broken., , 45 He died from Cancer., , He died of Cancer., , 46 He died with Typhoid., , He died of Typhoid., , 47 He is going to the school., , He is going to school., , 48 I am coming from the hospital., , I am coming from hospital., , 49 I am sitting at the home., , I am sitting at home., , 50 I have lost my patience., , I have lost patience., , 51 I say you., , I say to you., , 52 Mr. Kumar is my Science teacher., , Mr. Kumar is my teacher of science., , 53 I resigned from HCL and joined IBM., , I resigned HCL and joined IBM., , 54 First in all, I told him about his mistakes., , First of all, I told him about his, mistakes., , 55 We need a house to live., , We need a house to live in., , 56 Raju secured only passing marks in Maths., , Raju secured only pass marks in Maths., , 57, , No less than hundred soldiers were died in, that blast., , No fewer than hundred soldiers were, died in that blast., , 58 One day, you will be of my age., , One day you will be my age., , 59 You have got perfect furnitures., , You have got perfect furniture., , 60 He is master of English., , He is a master of English., , 61 My trouser is old., , My trousers are old., esjh iSaV iqjkuh gSA, , 310

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62, , My scissors are sharp., , My scissors are sharp., , 63, , Riches is transitory., , Riches is transitory., , 64, , Mr. Goyal is my Commerce teacher., , Mr. Goyal is my teacher of Commerce., , 65, , The sheep is grazing., , The sheep are grazing., , 66, , Mr. Kumar is my Hindi teacher., , Mr. Kumar is my teacher of Hindi., , 67, , My hair are black., , My hair is black., , 68, , I found two hair in vegetable., , I found two hairs in vegetable., , 69, , Rahul looks me., , Rahul looks at me., , 70, , Hindustan times is a newspaper., , The Hindustan Times is a newspaper., , 71, , He lives in UK., , He lives in the UK., , 72, , My house is made of the stone., , My house is made of stone., , 73, , He invited me for the lunch., , He invited me to lunch., , 74, , Ram‟s and Mohan‟s houses is under repair., , 75, , I appeared in B.Tech Exam in June this, year., , Ram‟s and Mohan‟s houses are under, repair., I appeared at B. Tech Exam in June this, year., , 76, , Sit in the door., , Sit at the door., , 77, , Somebody is knocking on the door., , Somebody is knocking at the door., , 78, , The thief escaped off the police., , The thief escaped from the police., , 79, , I have got an account in Allahabad bank., , I have got an account with Allahabad, bank., , 80, , Open fifth page., , Open at the fifth page., , 81, , He is writing by a pen., , He is writing with a pen., , 82, , None of you was present in the class., , None of you were present in the class., , 83, , Each one of you are my friend., , Each one of you is my friend., , 84, , My friends enjoyed in the party., , My friends enjoyed themselves in the, party., , 85, , You should avail the facilities., , You should avail yourself the facilities., 311

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86, , God helps all the rich & poor people., , God helps all the rich & the poor., , 87, , Many a students is working hard., , Many a student is working hard., , 88, , Call me anything else than a donkey., , Call me anything else but a donkey., , 89, , How clever man is he!, , How clever man he is!, , 90, , The teacher had hardly reached the class,, then the students began to make a noise., , 91, , No sooner had I reached the room, then, you started studying., , The teacher had hardly reached the, class, when the students began to make, a noise., No sooner had I reached the room, than, you started studying., , 92, , I love to walk in the park., , I love walking in the park., , 93, , He likes to music more than his life., , He likes music more than his life., , 94, , He loves to read the newspaper., , He loves reading the newspaper., , 95, , Unless you don‟t go there, nothing will, change., , Unless you go there, nothing will, change., , 96, , Work hard lest you may fail the exam., , Work hard lest you should fail the exam., The manager and the director are dead., , 97, , nksuksa ls igys “the” yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa vyx&2, O;fDr gSaA, , The manager and the director is dead., , (Manager & Director - 2 different persons), , 98, , He will come home in Christmas., , He will come home at Christmas., , 99, , You can cut the potato by a knife., , You can cut the potato with a knife., , 100 Take the book from the table, , Take the book off the table, , 101 I enjoy myself a lot during summer., , I enjoy myself a lot during the summer., The singer and philosopher is dead., , nksuksa ls igys “the” ugha yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa ,d gh, O;fDr gSaA, , 102 The singer and philosopher are dead., , (Singer & Philosopher – same person), The singer and the philosopher are dead., 103 The singer and the philosopher is dead., , nksuksa ls igys “the” yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa vyx&2, O;fDr gSaA, , 104, , Neither Ali nor his friends was present in, the party., 105 Many a girl love Rahul., , ( Singer & Philosopher - 2 different, persons), Neither Ali nor his friends were present, in the party., Many a girl loves Rahul., , 106 I have purchase 12 dozen bananas., , I have purchased 12 dozen bananas., , 107 He gave me an advice., , He gave me a piece of advice., , 108 Did he advice you?, , Did he advise you?, 312

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110, , The crocodile is the largest of all other, reptiles., Preeti is the best of all other students in, 111, the class., , Each of the ladies performs her duty, well., The crocodile is the largest of all the, reptiles., Preeti is the best of all the students in, the class., , 112 Swati is more smarter than Neha., , Swati is smarter than Neha., , 113 I lain the book on the table., , I laid the book on the table., , 114 He made me to go there., , He made me go there., , 115 I discussed about the matter., , I discussed the matter., , 116 I am so happy today., , I am very happy today., , 117 He was so tired to walk any further., , He was too tired to walk any further., , 118 He had told to me., , He had told me., , 109 Each of the ladies perform her duty well., , egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations), 1. The measure of who we are is what we do with what we have., 2. You can avoid reality but you can never avoid the consequences of avoiding reality., 3. I can write better than anybody who can write faster, and I can write faster than anybody who, can write better., 4. Not everything that can be counted counts; and not everything that counts can be counted., 5. In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in practice, there is., 6. I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have., 7. Each problem that I solved became a rule which served afterwards to solve other problems., 8. Try to learn something about everything and everything about something., 9. Once we decide we have to do something, we can go miles ahead., 10. When you stop chasing the wrong things you give the right things a chance to catch you., , 313

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Exercise – II, S., No, , v‛kq) okD;, Incorrect Sentence, , ‚kq) okD;, Correct Sentence, , 1, , I am enjoying., , I am enjoying myself., , 2, , Rahul that is my best friend is a, dancer., , Rahul, who is my best friend, is a dancer., , 3, , The boy, who is my best friend, is a, dancer., , The boy who is my best friend is a dancer., or, The boy that is my best friend is a dancer., , 4, , Marble table that is my favourite is, expensive., , Marble table, which is my favourite, is, expensive., , 5, , The table, which is my favourite, is, expensive., , The table which is my favourite is, expensive., or, The table that is my favourite is expensive., , 6, , Four dozens bananas are kept there., , Four dozen bananas are kept there., , 7, , The child has no idea where his, parents were., , The child has no idea where his parents, are., , 8, , Seeta is in class fifth., , Seeta is in fifth class. / Seeta is in class, five., , 9, , Rahul is honest person., , Rahul is an honest person. / Rahul is, honest., , 10, , Aman is an honest person in his, dealings., , Aman is a person honest in his dealings./, Aman is a person who is honest in his, dealings., , 11, , Ram is my the best friend., , Ram is my best friend., , 12, , He is Shakespeare of our class., , He is the Shakespeare of our class. /, He is a Shakespeare of our class., , 13, , She has two son-in-laws., , She has two sons-in-law., , 14, , They have got a summon today., , They have got a summons today., , 15, , They have got two summons today., , They have got two summonses today., , 16, , He gave me some informations., , He gave me some information., He gave me some pieces of information., , 17, , I have many furnitures., , I have many furniture., , 18, , The famous singer and politician were, present there., , The famous singer and politician was, present there., , 314

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19, , The famous singer and the politician was, present there., , The famous singer and the politician, were present there., , 20, , The team couldn‟t win because it was split, into three groups., , The team couldn‟t win because they, were split into three groups., , 21, , We should be kind to the poor people., , We should be kind to the poor., We should be kind to poor people., , 22, , Take money from the rich people., , Take money from the rich. / Take, money from rich people., , 23, , Any of the two girls can do this work., , Either of the two girls can do this work., , 24, , I, he and you will go., , You, he and I will go., , 25, , It was me who did it., , It was I who did it., , 26, , Each one of you has seen this., , Each of you has seen this., , 27, , I was sitting amongst 20 people., , I was sitting among 20 people., , 28, , I was among the crowd., , I was amongst the crowd., , 29, , Rohit‟s and Mohit‟s home is just round the, corner., , Rohit and Mohit‟s home is just round, the corner. /, Rohit‟s and Mohit‟s homes are just, round the corner., , 30, , All the guests who I invited to dinner were, present., , All the guests whom I invited to dinner, were present., , 31, , I invited my friend on dinner., , I invited my friend to dinner., , 32, , It is worth fifty rupees., , It is worth rupees fifty., , 33, , He is one of my best friend., , He is one of my best friends., , 34, , Who did you see that day?, , Whom did you see that day?, , 35, , You and I know one another for many, years., , You and I know each other for many, years., , 36, , You, he and I know each another for many, years., , You, he and I know one another for, many years., , 37, , I, he and you are good boys., , You, he and I are good boys., , 38, , You, he and I are bad boys., , I, you and he are bad boys., , 39, , Rahul told that he was unhappy., , Rahul said that he was unhappy., , 40, , Rahul said to me that he was unhappy., , Rahul told me that he was unhappy., , 315

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41, , Its good that you have come., , It‟s good that you have come., , 42, , You had promised that you would, come., , You had promised me that you would, come., , 43, , You had promised me that you will, come., , You had promised me that you would, come., , 44, , Your face resembles with my mom., , Your face resembles my mom., , 45, , The police shot the criminal., , The police shot at the criminal., The police shot the criminal dead., , 46, , Police has caught the criminal., , The police has caught the criminal., , 47, , Tell me how are you., , Tell me how you are., , 48, , I asked him who is he., , I asked him who he was., , 49, , I don‟t know that he will go to Shimla, or not., , I don‟t know whether he will go to Shimla, or not., , 50, , Study lest you will fail., , Study lest you should fail., , 51, , I am also not good., , I am not good either. / Even, I am not good., , 52, , I don‟t have something., , I don‟t have anything. / I have nothing., , 53, , He is so weak to walk., , He is too weak to walk. / He is so weak, that he can‟t walk., , 54, , I am so weak to pass the exam., , I am too weak to pass the exam. / I am so, weak that I can‟t pass the exam., , 55, , She lived in a boarding., , She lived in a boarding house., , 56, , I am suggesting you., , I am suggesting to you., , 57, , I want your reply., , I want a reply from you., , 58, , Doctor suggested us newer, medications., , Doctor suggested to us newer medications., , 59, , I love to go there., , I love going there., , 60, , I am looking forward to meet him., , I am looking forward to meeting him., , 61, , I am used to smoke a lot., , I am used to smoking a lot. / I used to, smoke a lot., , 62, , This question is difficult to be solved., , This question is difficult to solve., , 316

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63, , He loves to read books., , He loves reading books., , 64, , They like to watch TV., , They like watching TV., , 65, , I and the members of my team has seen, the Taj., , I and the members of my team have seen, the Taj., , 66, , I along with the members of my team, have seen the Taj., , I along with the members of my team has, seen the Taj., , 67, , If you will go there, tell him about me., , If you go there, tell him about me., , 68, , If Ram will come your home, he will talk, to you., , If Ram comes your home, he will talk to, you., If you go there with me, you will also see, that Aman‟s house. (Future), , 69, , If you went there with me, you would also, see that Aman‟s house., (Present), , If you gone there with me, you would, have also seen Aman‟s house., , If you had gone there with me, you would, have also seen that Aman‟s house., (Past possibility), If I am fit, we will play together. (Future), If I were fit, we would play together., (Present), If I had been fit, we would have played, together. (Past possibility), , 70, , If I was fit, we would have played, together., , 71, , Last week, I have met you., , Last week, I had met you., , 72, , Since morning, she is studying., , Since morning, she has been studying., , 73, , Since yesterday, I am upset., , Since yesterday, I have been upset., , 76, , He is with me for a long., , He has been with me for a long., , 77, , I am here ever since you have come., , 78, , By 6 o‟clock tomorrow, I will finish it., , 79, , I prefer tea to coffee., , I prefer tea over coffee., , 80, , I prefer singing over dancing., , I prefer singing to dancing. / I prefer to, sing to dance., , 81, , I am not only your brother but your, friend as well., , I am not only your brother but also your, friend., , I have been here ever since you have, come., By 6 o‟clock tomorrow, I will have finished, it., , 317

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82, , He not only went there but talked to He not only went there but also talked to, that girl too., that girl., , 83, , Myself Saleem., , I am Saleem. / My name is Saleem. / This, is Saleem., , 84, , Because you are my friend, I will, stand by you., , Since/As/For you are my friend, I will, stand by you., , 85, , I will stand by you since you are my, friend., , I will stand by you as/for/because you are, my friend., , 86, , His performance is more superior, than mine., , His performance is superior to mine., , 87, , Rahul was braver than wise., , Rahul was more brave than wise., , 88, , You are taller than me., , You are taller than I., , 89, , He is older than me., , He is older than I., , 90, , Ram is younger than I., , Ram is younger to me., , 91, , He is senior than I., , He is senior to me., , 92, , I am more brave than you., , I am braver than you., , 93, , He is braver than wise., , He is more brave than wise., , 94, , Of the three, he is the better., , Of the three, he is the best., , 95, , Of the two, he is the best., , Of the two, he is better., , 96, , Of the four, he is better., , Of the four, he is the best., , 97, , I am worse than him., , I am worse than he., , 98, , He is so clever., , He is very clever., , 99, , The God is great., , God is great., , 100, , I am so clever as my brother., , I am as clever as my brother., , 101, , I am not as clever as my brother., , I am not so clever as my brother., , 102, , Wherever you will go, you will find, God., , Wherever you go, you will find God., , 103, , I don‟t know to speak English., , I don‟t know how to speak in English., , 318

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104, , He doesn‟t know Punjabi., , He doesn‟t know how to speak in Punjabi., , 105, , Translate from Hindi to English., , Translate Hindi into English./, Translate from Hindi into English., , 106, , He has finished three-fourth of this, book., , He has finished three-fourths of this book., , 107, , There is no problem in whole UP., , There is no problem in whole of UP., , 108, , I love writing by a pen., , I love writing with a pen., , 109, , I have no house to live., , I have no house to live in., , 110, , Do not discuss about this topic., , Do not discuss this topic., , egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations), 1. Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity., 2. No masterpiece was ever created without efforts., 3. Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups and downs you come across, in your life., 4. Winners are those who learn from their failures., 5. The number one reason people fail in life is because they listen to their friends, family, and, neighbors., 6. There is no chance, no destiny, no fate, that can hinder or control the firm resolve of a determined, soul., 7. Whatever the mind of man can believe, can be achieved., 8. Strive not to be a success, but to be of value., 9. You miss 100% of the shots you don‟t take., 10. Every time you lose, you gain experience., 11. Unless you try, you can‟t say whether you‟ll succeed or not. So go ahead and try your best., 12. Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn‟t do than by, the ones you did do, so throw off the bowlines, sail away from safe harbor, catch the trade winds, in your sails. Explore, Dream, Discover., 13. Even thousands of stars can‟t replace the Moon; Similarly thousands of ordinary men can‟t, replace an extraordinary man., 319

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Answers, 1., 2., 3., 4., 5., 6., , He was brought home., I had been given 2 minutes., When did these people meet me?, Who does this work?, I used to often come your home., You people can‟t be given money. /, Money can‟t be given to you people., 7. He had let children sit., 8. I have been searching him for a long?, 9. Babar will be let meet Akbar., 10. When is Diwali celebrated in this country?, 11. Whose home have you to go?, 12. Should you have said so?, 13. What does Ram‟s brother not have?, 14. It has been many years having met you., 15. He might have gone to school., 16. Why are people so?, 17. He never did so., 18. People had to go home., 19. Nobody would like to marry you., 20. What is there in mobile?, 21. He was lost in someone else‟s dreams., 22. Why are we not letting study?, 23. Will you be able to sleep here?, 24. How many brothers did he have?, 25. Watching TV a lot is not good for eyes., 26. He might be missing me., 27. He let come., 28. It might hail tomorrow., 29. He used to often miss me., 30. Ram has said., 31. How many days has it been to you, having eaten/taken/had burger?, 32. All were being given something., 33. Lord Krishna can‟t be killed., 34. If I came, I would meet you., 35. Why does it not rain here?, 36. I was not being let enter., 37. He was standing ahead of me., 38. It was holiday day before yesterday., 39. Which actor‟s brother is in Delhi?, 40. Why did he use to be taken to hospital, every day?, 41. Thinking a lot is a waste., 42. Children will be sent., 43. His face reminded me of a man whom I, had met in 1985., 44. Brother must have left for school., 45. I had said that I would go., , 46. I am the eldest among 4 brothers., 47. Since when has he been playing?, 48. We had shown him., 49. Which tree‟s mango is it?, 50. Ram used to meet us those days., 51. Why were you brought to hospital?, 52. Ram should be sent., 53. What is he to me?, 54. He will not be given the food., 55. We are being sent., 56. I don‟t let you go., 57. Winning has become his habit., 58. Who didn‟t see him?, 59. With whom did he use to study?, 60. We don‟t have anybody‟s pen., 61. My heart is stronger than his., 62. It didn‟t hail today., 63. It has been many years having met you., 64. It takes me 10 minutes to reach school., 65. It took 25 years., 66. Of which woman is this child?, 67. Is it of that girl? / Is it that girl‟s?, 68. He will never let me lose., 69. How many days did it take?, 70. Who is hidden there?, 71. Which boy‟s sister was standing there?, 72. Since when/From when am I awake?, 73. He might/may have seen., 74. I was said that I will be sent to America., 75. When did it happen?, 76. You are poorer than I., 77. We are being taught since morning., 78. He is asleep for a long., 79. He should be sent., 80. I have been sitting here since, yesterday., 81. This mobile is older than your mobile., 82. He had somebody else‟s pen., 83. Am I worse than he?, 84. At what time did it rain?, 85. Have you not to go?, 86. He might/may have said., 87. Why does Government not let us, protest?, 88. Let me live peacefully., 89. His is nothing, all is mine., 90. Mine is this book., , 321

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7) You, he & I are doing a good job., , (Correct Sentence), , 8) He along with the members of his team has seen the Taj., , (Correct Sentence), , 9) If he will come, he will scold you., If he comes, he will scold you., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 10) He is older than me., He is older than I., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 11) I will see whether he is there., I will see if he is there., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 12) He is 3 years younger than me., He is 3 years younger to me., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 13) Even if he will go, I don‟t care., Even if he goes, I don‟t care., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 14) I am here for 3 days., I have been here for 3 days., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 15) The moment he come, baby starts weeping., The moment he comes, baby starts weeping., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 16) You looks tired today., You look tired today., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 17) Because you are my friend, I will help you., Since/as/for you are my friend, I will help you., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 18) I have got 3 hairs on my head., , (Correct Sentence), , 19) He was used to my anger., , (Correct Sentence), , 20) He hide behind the wall., He hides behind the wall. / He hid behind the wall., , (Incorrect Sentence), (Correct Sentence), , 324

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Answers, Q 1: Correct spellings are underlined:, 1), 2), 3), 4), 5), , i) Grammar, i) Tommorrow, i) Parhaps, i) Pronounciation, i) Calendar, , ii) Grammer, ii) Tomorow, ii) Perheps, ii) proununciation, ii) Calendir, , iii) Gremmar, iii) Tommorow, iii) Perhaps, iii) Pronunciation, iii) Calander, , iv) Gremmer, iv) Tomorrow, iv) Parheps, iv) Prununciation, iv) Celender, , Q 2: Corrected Sentences are written just below the incorrect ones 1. I am working ever since you went out., I have been working ever since you went out., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 2. He is not such person who can fight till the end., He is not such a person who can fight till the end., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 3. My parents got me written a letter., My parents made me write a letter. / My parents got a letter written by me., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 4. He keep on calling me fool., He keeps on calling me fool., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 5. He gets up early in the morning., , (Correct), , 6. His awkward behavior suggests me that he is not social., , (Correct), , 7. None of Ram & Shyam is my friend., , (Correct), , 8. Did you not tell him something?, Did you not tell him anything?, , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 9. I don‟t like burger too., I don‟t like burger either., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 10. People don‟t like me much., , (Correct), , 11. Rain has started., It has started raining., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 12. Today is my birthday., It‟s my birthday today., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 13. He had told me that he will not go., He had told me that he would not go., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 14. I am going to the school., I am going to school., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 15. The Earth is revolving around Sun., The Earth is revolving around the Sun., , (Incorrect), (Correct), , 326

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Lesson – 42, Few English Passages, EnglishWale.com “l{ke, , Hkkjr fe‛ku”, , Dear students,, bl Topic ds lkFk&2 dbZ Advance English Grammar Topics Hkh www.englishwale.com ij tkdj vki, i<+ ldrs gSaA lkFk gh lkFk ;s lHkh VkWfid Video Lectures esa Hkh cover fd, x;s gSa] blds fy, vki “Spoken, English Guru” YouTube Channel esa tkdj “Playlist” esa tkb, vkSj Lesson-wise Videos nsf[k,A, Aditya Sir, 1. Nuclear Family vs. Joint Family, , Nuclear family is the one where family members are from two generations i.e. parents and their, children while the joint family has got members from more than two generations. The Nuclear family, consists of a man, his wife and their children. And in joint family, one might find a man, his wife, sons,, daughters, daughters in law, grandchildren etc. The oldest member of the family is considered to be the, head of the family; mostly grandfather or grandmother has got this privilege., Joint family was quite apparent in ancient times, however, things changed with time. Both of the, family systems have got some or the other advantages as well as disadvantages., Mostly, the joint family system used to be found in villages and small cities. Now, here comes the, interesting question why joint family system disintegrated. One of the major reasons is nothing but the, better job opportunities available in cities. It led to migration of people from small cities with only a few, opportunities to larger cities with better opportunities. There are not only job opportunities there but also, the facilities of every kind. People look for better living standard, medical facilities, higher wages and, better education facilities for their children. Here comes the role of migration. Now it‟s not easy for, elderly people to adjust in other places than the places where they lived since birth or for a longer period, of their lives. They have certain attachment with people there., Needless to say that India developed rapidly and so did the thinking of newer members, which, emerged differences between generations., A nuclear family has many advantages. In such families, the mother is given much importance and, that‟s why she can take care of her children in much better way because children spends good amount of, time with their mother. Mother has got decision making powers and obviously as she wants her children, to perform the best, she plans everything cautiously and this makes a great impact in her children‟s life., A Nuclear family has some disadvantages too, particularly when both the parents are working., Children don‟t get proper attention and they sometimes miss love and care, which leads to be their, attempts for love and care from outsiders, who can betray them. Guidance is quite inevitable for children, since childhood., It is not possible to conclude which family system is better as both have certain advantages but, disadvantages too., 2. John Love – “A Piece of Iron” (5 times heavyweight boxing champion of the world), John Love is one the biggest names in boxing history. Boxing was his passion. This instinct was self, developed. He was not from a very good family so it was difficult for him to manage huge amount of money, to take admission in Boxing Academy. But still, he was never discouraged. He took every second of time as, a challenge. Once, there was a competition in his city. He didn‟t have enough money to take part in this, event so he borrowed some money from his best friend. He knocked out the opponent in just one round. He, hit him hard on his nose, which started bleeding and the opponent surrendered within a minute. This was the, start of his boxing career. People appreciated him for his powerful punches. There was a boxing coach,, seeing this match. He came to John and offered him free training in his training camp. John accepted as it, was a golden opportunity for him. After a year, John was extremely famous due to his right hand punches,, which could break anyone., 365

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Nelson Ryan was 2 times undisputed and undefeated heavyweight boxing champion of the world of, that time. He was called a man of miracles. John Love challenged him for a title match. He accepted. When, Nelson was about to start the fight, his wife asked him “what do you think how long will this fight take to, get over?” He replied “Not more than 10 minutes. Fight started. Nelson dominated for first 5 rounds and, John wasn‟t able to even stand against him. But things changed. Nelson had underestimated the strength and, endurance of John Love. In the 6th round, John hit Nelson a solid punch on his face, which hurt Nelson, badly and he fell down. People stood up the seats and they couldn‟t believe it. The moment Nelson stood up,, John started punching him and it didn‟t take more than 30 seconds that Nelson got knocked out. John Love, became the new heavyweight boxing champion of the world. He became famous by the name “John Love –, A piece of iron” because when he would fight, it seemed as if the opponents were fighting with a piece of, iron., 3. Call Centers, What is a call center? Common definition is “call center is a place where either we receive a call, from customers or make a call to them”. Call centers where we receive calls from the customers are known, as inbound call centers and similarly where we make a call to customers are called outbound call centers. If, a call center has both; inbound as well as outbound setup, then we call these setups „Processes‟. You might, have heard someone saying „I am in an inbound process‟ or someone saying „I am in an outbound process‟., Basically, one is talking about the setup. In Inbound process/call center, Customers call us for several, purposes; may be to enquire about a product, enquire about some sort of services that our company offers or, anything of this sort. Similarly In outbound, executives call customers for several purposes; to sell a, product, to offer a service, to survey about something etc., You must have heard that call centers belong to BPO Industry. That‟s true. BPO stands for Business, Process Outsourcing. When a company gives some part of its business to some other company, it‟s called, Outsourcing of business., 4. Colors of Life, Life is called colorful with so many colors in it. Colors are nothing but the reference of several phases of, life. Life is given names i.e. Struggling, Beautiful or any other adjective as such. It differs person to person, and it all depends on how we take it. We are all born with some innate instincts, positive or negative which, differs us in how we celebrate win and how we surpass a loss. Losing a race, by two people might be seen in, two different ways. One might consider himself a weaker contender and promise to improvise further, whereas the other one might blame his fortune. This exhibits two different behavior patterns of two, individuals. However, the way we expect life, is not necessarily what it turns out to be. Hence, our, perception about it changes with our experience. The more we experience, the more colors of life we, discover., 5. Criminals, Criminals are the ones who commit the crime for any reason at all. This is the actual definition that, we expect from all of us and also we expect such people to be given the title „criminals‟. However, needless, to say that this title is not in fact given to all, who commit crimes and neither, all the people, who are given, this title are necessarily criminals. What we often hear is about hidden crimes, which are never unearthed;, reasons are many. Sometimes it‟s because the victim is scared of future repercussions to himself or to the, loved ones and sometimes it‟s because victim is completely unaware of the laws, which might give him, justice. These crimes are huge in numbers. I think Education plays a vital role in minimizing crime rate., Our country will grow if we grow our hereabouts. A revolution doesn‟t demand many but one., 6. Boy & Guitar, This is the story of a boy who had to put down his first love „Guitar‟ and get into his father‟s, business. He compromised because his knew that father‟s business was better than his passion for guitar., Everything was going good in his life but all of a sudden, something as such happened which changed his, life and made him pick the gun. His parents were brutally killed. Left were only his two sisters and one, brother. He picked the gun in revenge but he had to also ensure that nobody knew about him otherwise his, siblings could have been in trouble. Hence, whatever he did, he would be cautious. He himself punished all, the culprits. Nobody could ever know who killed them. There was a doubt but without a proof., 366

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7. Poverty, Poverty is a malediction for our society. If you really want to realize what poverty is, then you must, interact with people who live in slums. Talk to them, ask them about their lives, their past and then see how, difficult their lives have been. I lived a middle class life and always got almost everything that I wanted,, even though I had to ask my dad for many a time. I firmly believe that pain ideally is realized by the one, who goes through, not by everybody. Indian Government has put in several efforts to improvise their lives,, Huge is the number of NGOs, which claim to help the needy but implementation is not up to the mark and, the major reasons of Government‟s failure is nothing but the corruption., In fact, poverty and corruption go hand by hand. Both are mutually related to a great extent. If you, are poor, you tend to do anything and everything that can get you some money and that‟s where corruption, comes from. However, there are numerous examples, where even the rich are corrupt due to the greediness, for having more money., 8. Ambition, What is an Ambition? Ambition is a firm goal that we set for ourselves. It also changes with our, experience. As time passes by and we experience lot many new things, which changes the way we take, things, either something adds on to our goal or something eliminates. For example, a person wants to, become a social worker and he is firm in his idea. Sudden in life, he encounters a terrible phase and he, realizes the importance of money, now he sets a target of having good money as well. Now, there are two, types of people. Ones are those who change their viewpoint and entirely change their target and otherwise, are those who just add money earning to their original idea of social welfare but not at the cost of their, original goal. Hence, a goal is not a static part, rather dynamic., 9. When I was a kid, How cruel I feel I was when I was a kid. I used to kill small creatures like ants, fishes, birds etc, without any regret. Every day was a new day of my sin. I would separate the nests off the tree, thinking that, the bird would have to face trouble finding her children. Even if kids would die, I wouldn‟t feel pain. I, would make two ants fight and imagine how I would have experienced if I was of their size. I would kill, birds with a special weapon called “Gulail”. I remember an incidence when I rather ate toffees of the school, fee than pay to Class Teacher and next day hid behind the tree. Having been seen, I jumped into a canal and, put myself under water thinking they couldn‟t see me, just like a pigeon, closes eyes seeing cat believing, that she is not being seen. It‟s something that makes me laugh now. Whatever it was, cute it was., It is true that childhood is like a dream that is to be broken some or the other day., 10. The best day of my life, It was Sunday and I had to go for an interview. I got up at 8 in the morning, took a bath and got, ready. I was a bit scared thinking about the interview. Actually, it was the first time. My friends had told me, a lot about how to face but it was obvious that I was scared. I left for the interview venue. When I reached, there, I read a quote by Thomas Alva Edison on the board, written as “I will not say that I failed thousand, times, rather I would say, I know thousand ways which can cause failure”. This encouraged me and I, realized that it didn‟t matter if I failed, rather I must be optimist for future. Thinking this, I reached at a, specious hall; where already about 50 candidates were sitting. I looked here and there. I saw a receptionist, sitting there. I went to her. She asked me for my resume. I provided the same. She had a glance on it and she, advised me to have a seat. My name was called after a long wait. The moment I stepped in the interview, room, I was straight away asked what I liked the first thing about the venue. I told the interviewers about, Edison‟s quote. They got impressed. They asked me just a few more questions and asked me to wait outside., After a little while, a lady called my name and informed me that I got selected. It proved to be one of the, best days of my life., 367

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Lesson – 43, Idioms & Proverbs, Just a few Idioms, Proverbs & Quotations are given here. Just cram them to enhance your, English speaking skills., , Idioms ¼ eqgkojs] cksfy;k¡½, Adhere to, To follow, ¼ikyu djuk½, , I always abide by the rules., , 1, , Abide by, , 2, , Above board, , 3, , An axe to grind, , Selfish ¼LokFkhZ½, , 4, , Apple pie order, , In perfect order, ¼lyhds ls] vPNh rjhds ls½, , 5, , At a loss, , To be confused,, ¼vleatl esa gksuk ½, , I am at a loss due to having so many, things mixed up., , 6, , At finger tips, , To be an expert, ¼,DliVZ gksuk½, , English grammar rules are at my, finger tips., , 7, , Black sheep, , He is a black sheep for his family., , 8, , Blue blood, , A disgraceful person, ¼dyad½, Noble blood, ¼‛kkgh [kwu½, , 9, , Break in, , Honest & transparent He is above board in the employee, selection., ¼lPpk o bZekunkj½, , Enter with aim of, stealing, , Ram has his own axe to grind., Everything in this room is in apple, pie order., , I have a blue blood., He broke in the house., , ¼pksjh ds mn~ns‛; ls ?kqluk½, Important question, ¼egRoiw.kZ iz‛u½, , It is a burning question of the day., , 10, , Burning Question, , 11, , By leaps and, bounds, , Rapidly, ¼cgqr rsth ls½, , I am preparing this book by leaps, and bounds., , 12, , By virtue of, , Because of, ¼ds dkj.k½, , By virtue of his power, Security, guard didn‟t stop him., , 13, , To bank upon, , To depend ¼fuHkZj gksuk½, , 14, , To bring to book, , To face the risk, ¼[krjk eksy ysuk½, , 15, , Burn the candle in, both ends, , To waste everything, ¼lc dqN u"V dj nsuk½, , He had lots of money but he burnt, the candle in both ends and now, he, has nothing., , 16, , Bury the hatchet, , To forget a quarrel, ¼fookn dks [kRe dj nsuk½, , I have buried the hatchet., , 17, , Capital punishment, , Punishment of Death, , That terrorist has got capital, punishment now., , ¼eqR;qZnM, a ½, 368, , I bank upon my Dad for everything., His name is brought to book now.

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18, 19, , Close shave, , A narrow escape, ¼cky&2 cp fudyuk½, , It was a close shave; otherwise I, would have died., , To catch tarter, , To find the better, competitor, ¼‛ksj dks lok‛ksj feyuk½, , Don‟t think yourself over smart. You, will also catch a tarter some or the, other day., Everything was quiet. Suddenly, I, , To remove the silence asked a question to Ram and broke, ¼pqIih rksM+uk½, the ice., , 20, , Break the ice, , 21, , Cut no ice, , No effect, ¼dksbZ izHkko u iM+uk½, , 22, , A dead letter, , No longer in use, ¼iz;ksx gksuk cUn gks tkuk½, A strange competitor, , Your flattery can‟t cut any ice as he is, a professional guy., Radio is a dead letter now., He might turn out to be a dark horse, so be cautious., , 23, , Dark horse, , 24, , Eye wash, , To deceit, ¼/kks[kk nsuk½, , He washed my eyes and just escape, in the guise of an old man., , 25, , By fits & starts, , Irregularly, ¼vfu;fer rjhds ls½, , I am unhappy as the project is being, prepared by fits and starts., , 26, , Fall flat, , Collapse, ¼VwVuk] fxjuk½, , 27, , For good, , For keeps ¼ges‛kk ds fy,½, , Share market has suddenly fallen, flat., You can take this book for good., I greased the palm of that waiter., There is no need to grease, policemen‟s palm if you strictly abide, by the law., , 28, , To grease the palm, , To bribe, ¼?kwl nsuk½, , 29, , Hale & hearty, , Healthy and strong, ¼LoLFk½, , All the members of my family are, hale and hearty., , 30, , Hard up, , Financial difficulty, ¼iSls dh fdYyr½, , I am hard up at this time but hoping, to receive good money in near future., , 31, , In a nut shell, , As a summery, ¼vUr esa½, , 32, , In the guise of, , In the dress, ¼Hks"k esa½, , He escaped in the guise of a, politician., , 33, , In vogue, , In fashion, ¼QS‛ku es½a, , This kind of shirt is in vogue., , 34, , Look blue, , Look nervous, ¼uoZl fn[kuk ;k yxuk½, 369, , In a nut shell, I would say that the, corruption is the root cause of, economic slowdown in India., , Don‟t look blue. Be confident. All is, well.

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35, , Lead a cat & dog, life, , Quarrelling life, ¼>xM+kyw ft+Unxh½, , 36, , Let bygones be, bygones, , To ignore past, ¼tks chr x;k lks chr x;k ½, , 37, , Man of street, , Ordinary man, ¼vke vkneh½, , We are men of street so we shouldn‟t, forget our limitations, , 38, , Man of letters, , A scholar ¼fo}ku½, , Pt. Nehru was a man of letters., , 39, , Make a mountain, of mole hill, , To exaggerate, ¼ckr dks c<+k p<+kdj crkuk½, , 40, , Nook and corner, , Each corner, ¼dksuk dksuk ;k pIik pIik½, , Betel sellers are at every nook and, corner these days., , 41, , Once for all, , Finally, At the end, ¼vUr esa½, , Once for all, I conclude “Love is, something without which we are, incomplete”., , 42, , Point blank, , Frankly, ¼fcuk fgpfdpkgV ds½, , 43, , A rough diamond, , I don‟t want to lead a cat & dog life., Forget the pass. Let bygones be, bygones., , Whatever you appreciate, you actually, make a mountain of mole hill., , He replied to me point blank., , He is a rough diamond that‟s why even, An illiterate but noble if he is illiterate; he has reached to this, ¼vui<+ ysfdu xq.khs½, amplitude in business., , Red tapism, , Too many official, formalities, ¼cgqr lkjh vkSipkfjdrk,¡½, , The problem with government, departments is too much red tapism., , 45, , To run down, , Weak in health, ¼rfc;r [kjkc gksuk½, , He is run down in health these days, that‟s why he is not coming to school., , 46, , A sharp tongue, , A bitter tongue, ¼dM+ok cksyus okyk½, , He speaks only truth that‟s the reason, he is said to be having a sharp tongue., , 48, , A stumbling block, , An obstacle, ¼jksM+k] jkLrs dk dk¡Vk½, , Financial hard up is a stumbling block, for us., , 49, , Sink differences, , 50, , To split hairs, , 44, , To forget differences, ¼eueqVko [kRe dj nsuk½, To go into minute, details ¼ckjhdh rd ?kqluk½, , I have sunk differences a long back., , I will always stand by you; be it a, happy time or a grief., , Don‟t split hairs of this matter., , 51, , To standby, , To support, To help, ¼lkFk nsuk½, , 52, , A white lie, , A harmless lie, ¼>wB tks uqdlku u igq¡pk;s½, , Sometimes in life, you have to tell a, white lie., , 53, , To win laurels, , To win fame, ¼Qsel gks tkuk½, , Rahul has won laurels due to this social, welfare organization., , 370

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Lesson – 45, Written Interviews, While facing an interview, you need to be confident & natural. You don‟t need to hurry. If you are asked, something that you have no idea about, you shouldn‟t hesitate in accepting your ignorance on that, particular. There is nothing wrong in saying „no‟ for something that you don‟t know. Whenever your weak, area gets highlighted while an interview, always state your efforts to overcome that weakness alongwith as, it gives interviewer an impression that you already know your weaker part & you are putting efforts to, come out of it., Here are a few samples of call center interviews given below, kindly go through each one of these & try to, play mock interviews with your friends, you will gain confidence. Remember, Practice makes a man, perfect., , Interview – I, Rahul, : May I come in sir?, Interviewer : Yes please…….Have a seat………How are you doing?, Rahul, : I am doing well. Thank You., Interviewer : You are………, Rahul, : Rahul, Interviewer : I see. Rahul, tell me something about yourself?, Rahul, : Sir, I am Rahul. I am 23 years old. I belong to Dehradun. I have done B.Tech from, MITTE University in 2011. We are four members in family, including my Dad, Mom and My elder, brother. My Dad works in a bank, Mom is a housewife and my brother is pursuing MBA from IIM, Ahmadabad. And my hobby is listening to music., Interviewer : You have done B.Tech so what‟s the point of coming in BPO industry?, Rahul, : Sir, BPO industry is a booming industry. As far as I know, 75% of the IT revenue, comes from this industry. There are good opportunities. Facilities are good as well., Interviewer : Rahul, do you know what BPO stands for?, Rahul, : Yes sir, it‟s Business Process Outsourcing., Interviewer : That‟s correct. Okay, you said your brother is pursuing MBA from IIM, Can you tell me, something about IIM?, Rahul, : Well, I‟ve just heard that IIMs are reputed institutes in India and the students of IIMs, have a bright future., Interviewer : Alright, your hobby is listening to music, right?, Rahul, : Yes sir., Interviewer : What kind of music?, Rahul, : Sir, I like soft music like soft instruments being used and soft voice., Interviewer : What do you mean by soft?, Rahul, : Sir, I mean slow romantic songs with slow music, a bit of guitaring slowly used……, Interviewer : I see. Rahul, do you celebrate your birthday?, Rahul, : Yes sir. I do., Interviewer : How?, Rahul, : I just cut the cake and enjoy with friends and family members., Interviewer : How did you celebrate your last birthday?, Rahul, : Sir, I had invited my friends at home. My brother had brought a Cake, burgers,, sandwiches, chowmein etc. We had it. That‟s it., Interviewer : I see. So it was simple?, Rahul, : Yes sir., Interviewer : What do you know about call centers?, Rahul, : Sir, Call center is a place where calls are either received or made. There are two types, of processes; inbound and outbound. In inbound, we receive a call from customers and in outbound, we, make a call to them., , 373

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Interviewer, Rahul, Interviewer, Rahul, , : Not a bad answer. So you have decided to join call center, right?, : Yes sir., : Ok Rahul, it was pleasure talking to you. You can wait outside for the feedback., : Thank you, sir., , Interview – II, Aditya:, May I come in ma‟am?, Interviewer:, Come in. You are….., Aditya:, Aditya Rana., Interviewer:, Aditya, please have a seat., Aditya:, Thank you., Interviewer:, Tell me something about yourself?, Aditya:, Ma‟am, My name is Aditya Rana. I belong to Dehradun. I have done B.Tech in, Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering through correspondence. I‟ve got 6 years experience, working with international BPOs; 4 years in UK inbound process and 2 years in US outbound. As far, as my family is concerned, my father is an Ex Army personnel, my mother is a housewife. I‟ve two, sisters. Both are married. My hobby is reading biographies., Interviewer:, Which is your all time favorite biography?, Aditya:, A beautiful mind. It‟s based on a genius mathematician John Nash., Interviewer:, Can you give me an idea about John Nash?, Aditya:, Ma‟am, he was genius in solving mathematical problems. His life is extremely, struggling but highly inspiring. In his 30s, he suffered from a disease related to his mind. He had a, problem of delusions. He experienced something that didn‟t exist at all. He would hear voices which, didn‟t actually exist. But eventually with the help of extraordinary love by his wife, he could overcome, his delusions to a great extent and finally received Nobel for his phenomenal contribution in, Economics., Interviewer:, Aditya, Your resume says you worked with your last organization as a Team, Leader. What qualities must a team leader have?, Aditya:, Ma‟am, Team Leader must have good product knowledge. He should welcome the, ideas and suggestions given by the members of his team because you never know, an insightful idea, may come from anyone, which can benefit the process. He must have a good professional relationship, with his team. He must audit his team members‟ calls and deliver feedback to improve their, performance. He shouldn‟t be partial to anyone. He must listen to his team members‟ problems and, suggest accordingly. He must be able to get the best output possible from his team keeping in mind, their satisfaction and happiness as well., Interviewer:, That‟s true. Alright Aditya, you got to wait outside for the feedback. Thank you., Aditya:, Thank you ma‟am, Pleasure talking to you., Interviewer:, Same here., , Interview – III, Pooja:, May I come in sir?, Interviewer:, Yes, Come in please. Have a seat. You are……..Pooja, right?, Pooja:, Yes sir., Interviewer:, Ok Pooja, Tell me about yourself?, Pooja:, Sir, My name is Pooja. I live in Dilshad Garden with parents. I am 21 years old. I have done BA from, DAV College Dehradun. I have an elder sister and a younger brother. Both are studying. My hobby is listening to, music., Interviewer:, When did you complete Graduation?, Pooja:, Last year., Interviewer:, Your parents are here in Delhi. Why did you study in Dehradun?, Pooja:, Sir, My Uncle‟s family is there so I lived with them. Actually, Dehradun is known for Education so, my father wanted me to pursue graduation from there., Interviewer:, I see. Tell me something about Dehradun?, Pooja:, Sir, Dehradun is a beautiful city. It is the capital of Uttarakhand. Dehradun‟s climate is very good. It‟s, a green & clean city. All the facilities are available there. It is known for quality education., Interviewer:, How did you like Delhi?, , 374

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Pooja:, Sir, Delhi is a big city. I don‟t like this city much because pollution is too much. Crime rate is very, high as well., Interviewer:, But you live here!, Pooja:, Sir, It‟s just because my parents are here., Interviewer:, Okay…..tell me something about your mother?, Pooja:, Sir, My mother is a housewife. She is very intelligent lady. She is a post graduate in Physics. She, cooks delicious food. She takes care of the family pretty well. She is a bit short tempered. She is just like my friend. I, can share anything with her. She always suggests me for my good. I love her a lot., Interviewer:, And what about your father?, Pooja:, Sir, My father is nice person. He is very kind hearted. He loves my mom a lot. He works in a Private, Bank as a Manager. He is PhD in Physics. He runs a Trust as well, which is devoted to the poor and needy children. I, love my father a lot., Interviewer:, Your father and mother both are Physics‟ graduate, were they College mates?, Pooja:, Yes sir, they were in the same college. My father liked my mom so they had love cum arrange, marriage., Interviewer:, Didn‟t you like Physics?, Pooja:, No sir., Interviewer:, What about your plans for further studies?, Pooja:, Sir, I am pursuing MBA in HR through correspondence., Interviewer:, Do you think it can benefit you?, Pooja:, Sir, if I am working somewhere, I can internally apply for HR position., Interviewer:, Yes that‟s true. Alright Pooja, it was pleasure talking to you. Please wait outside for the feedback., , Interview – IV, Renu:, Good Morning Sir. May I come in?, Interviewer: Good Morning. Please come in. Have a seat., Renu:, Thank you sir., Interviewer: You are Renu?, Renu:, Yes sir., Interviewer: Can I have your Resume?, Renu:, Here it is., Interviewer: Thank you……………Renu, You have done MBA., Renu:, Yes sir., Interviewer: How can it benefit our organization?, Renu:, Sir, MBA is a field where communication skills and convincing skills are taught. Such, skills can certainly benefit the customer service department of your organization., Interviewer: Yes it is. Renu, what do you know about BPOs?, Renu:, Well sir, BPO stands for Business Process Outsourcing. When a company gives some, part of its business to some other company, it is called outsourcing of business. For example, a, company XYZ doesn‟t want to handle their customer care department by their own due to not efficient, infrastructure for the same, they can outsource it to some other company, which is dealing, particularly in customer service. It saves their infrastructure cost and expertise requirement., Interviewer: Do you know the meaning of your name?, Renu:, Sir, when my parents got married, it rained heavily. So they decided to name me, something similar to the word „rain‟., Interviewer: It was extraordinary. (Laughs a bit), Renu:, (Smiles a bit), Interviewer: Great. Okay Renu, if I hire you for outbound process where you have to call customers, and sell the product, will you be comfortable., Renu:, I‟ve no issues sir but one thing I would like to certainly highlight that my core interest, lies in inbound process where I need to speak with customers in polite and convincing manner. But it, all depends on your process requirement so I‟ve no problems working in either of the processes, because I‟ve to work and perform., Interviewer: Fine Renu. By the way, what about your salary expectations with us?, Renu:, Sir, I am a fresher so whatever is there as per the company norms., , 375

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Interviewer: Great. Kindly wait outside for the feedback., Renu:, Alright sir. Thank you so much. It was pleasure talking to you., Interviewer: Same here. Thank you., , Interview – V, Priya:, May I come in sir?, Interviewer: Yes, Come in please. Have a seat. What‟s your good name?, Priya:, Sir, My name is Priya., Interviewer: Hello Priya. My name is Mojib Khan and I am working here as an HR executive. May I, have your introduction please?, Priya:, Sir, I am Priya. I live in Dilshad Garden. I am a post graduate. My Father is in Army., My mother is a teacher. I have two elder brothers. Both of them are working. My hobbies are watching, movies and listening to music., Interviewer: How old are you?, Priya:, Sir, I am 24., Interviewer: Great. Your mother is a teacher so didn‟t you apply for any teaching job?, Priya:, I applied but I couldn‟t get through., Interviewer: So what about BPO jobs? If you get an opportunity somewhere in teaching, then you, may leave us, right?, Priya:, Not at all sir, if I get good working environment and growth opportunities on the basis, of my performance, then obviously there is no point to switch the job., Interviewer: But opportunities may take time., Priya:, Sir, I think if I perform extremely well, I can get promotion earlier than usual., Interviewer: Your attitude is positive, no doubt. I like it. But in customer service, customers might, abuse you sometimes, will you be able to handle?, Priya:, Sir, I know that. My friends are working in call centers. They have told me. I have no, issues with that., Interviewer: Good. Okay, Say something about Delhi?, Priya:, Sir, Delhi is the capital of India. I like Delhi a lot as I have been living here since birth., Delhi is a beautiful city. There are many monuments here such as the Qutub Minar, the Lal Qila etc., There are so many places to see. But pollution has been one of the major issues here due to very high, population and vehicles being used. Still I love this city., Interviewer: Priya, if I ask you to sign a 2-year bond with us, what would be your answer?, Priya:, I‟ve no issues sir., Interviewer: Alright then, You sit outside and wait for the result, okay?, Priya:, Alright sir. Thank you so much., , Interview – VI, Pankaj:, May I come in ma‟am?, Interviewer:, Come in please. Have a seat. Your good name?, Pankaj:, Ma‟am. My name is Pankaj Koli., Interviewer:, How are you doing Pankaj?, Pankaj:, Ma‟am I am doing nothing., Interviewer:, “How are you doing” means “How are you”, Pankaj:, I am sorry ma‟am. I didn‟t know. I am fine ma‟am., Interviewer:, Are you a fresher?, Pankaj:, Yes ma‟am., Interviewer:, Why do you want to join call center?, Pankaj:, Ma‟am, I want to improve my English Speaking skills and also earn money so, that I can give some money to my parents., Interviewer:, Are you a graduate?, Pankaj:, Yes ma‟am., Interviewer:, Can I have your resume?, Pankaj:, take this., Interviewer:, Pankaj, never say “take this”, always say “here it is”. Okay. Both have the same, meaning but latter one is more polite and professional., , 376

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Pankaj:, okay ma‟am., Interviewer:, Where do you put up?, Pankaj:, Ma‟am, Seemadwar., Interviewer:, How is the place?, Pankaj:, Good., Interviewer:, Tell me something about Seemadwar?, Pankaj:, Ma‟am, Seemadwar is a nice place. It is very clean area. There are many parks, there, where people in the morning and evening, sit and relax. Transport facility is available 24 hrs., Interviewer:, Pankaj, your grammar is good but the pronunciation is a major issue. You need, to improve your pronunciation and then try again. Okay. If you work harder on your pronunciation, it, can certainly be improved., Pankaj:, Ok ma‟am. I‟ll surely work on my pronunciation and then try again., Interviewer:, Good luck Pankaj. See you soon., , Interview – VII, Puneet:, May I come in Sir?, Interviewer:, Please., Puneet:, May I Sit?, Interviewer:, Sure. Have a seat. What is your good name?, Puneet:, Sir Puneet., Interviewer:, Do you know, what‟s the meaning of your name?, Puneet:, I am sorry sir. I don‟t know., Interviewer:, Didn‟t you ever ask your parents?, Puneet:, No sir, I never asked., Interviewer:, Don‟t be nervous. It‟s okay…….Anyways, Tell me something about yourself?, Puneet:, Sir, My name is Puneet Sharma. I am 24 years old. I have done B.Tech from, MCCITE Engineering College in 2009. I am pursuing MBA through correspondence. I have got 3, years experience working with international BPOs. I started off my career with Spectrastics. I worked, there as an executive for about 2 years, then I joined HHP and worked there for about 1 year. I love, playing cricket., Interviewer:, Which process were you in there in Spectrastics?, Puneet:, Sir, I was in Altbank inbound process., Interviewer:, Why did you switch?, Puneet:, Sir, My family relocated from South Delhi to Noida. So it was quite time, consuming going from Noida to Gurgaon and moreover, the company wasn‟t providing cabs to Noida., Hence, I had no choice but to leave., Interviewer:, What do you understand by customer service?, Puneet:, Sir, Customer service is all about assisting customers in the best way possible., Interviewer:, What is the role of communication in Customer Service?, Puneet:, Well sir, Communication plays a vital role. For Example, Customer is irate and, annoyed by any service company offers. There comes the role of communication. We need to politely, but confidently deal with the customer., Interviewer:, Now what is the reason of switching again from HHP to us?, Puneet:, Sir, Company is in huge loss and hence, they have asked us to leave. I have no, other option but to switch., Interviewer:, I see. What do you know about our company HMTC BPO?, Puneet:, Sir, HMTC BPO is a very good company as I‟ve heard it by many of my friends., There are 3 friends of mine working out here and they are quite satisfied with the facilities provided., One of my friends has been here for last 3 years, which proves that he is happy and satisfied., Interviewer:, That‟s great. What is your strength?, Puneet:, Sir, my strength is my comfortability with rotational shifts and my convincing, skills, which can benefit the company., Interviewer:, That‟s great. Alright Puneet, now you wait outside for the feedback., Puneet:, Thank you sir., , 377

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Interview – VIII, Arun:, May I come in sir?, Interviewer: Yes, Come in., Arun:, May I sit?, Interviewer: Yeah sure. How are you?, Arun:, sir, I am fine and you?, Interviewer: I am good. Do we start?, Arun:, Yes sir., Interviewer: what is your name?, Arun:, sir, Arun., Interviewer: I see. tell me something about yourself including your family background?, Arun:, Sir, My name is Arun. I belong to Delhi. I graduated from Delhi University in 2010., We are five members in family. My father is in private job. My mother is a house wife. I‟ve a brother, and a sister. Both are younger to me and pursuing graduation from DU itself. My hobbies are playing, guitar and reading books. That‟s it., Interviewer: You have done BA or BSc?, Arun:, Sir, I have done BA., Interviewer: Which was your favorite subject?, Arun:, History., Interviewer: Can you tell me the name of Ashoka‟s father?, Arun:, Sir, I can‟t remember now. Actually it‟s been three years having done graduation so, don‟t remember much. I think it was Bindusar., Interviewer: Are you confident?, Arun:, Not so sure., Interviewer: It‟s ok. Anyways, do you have any idea what a call center is?, Arun:, Sir, Call center is a place where calls are either received or made. There are two types of, processes; inbound and outbound. In inbound, we receive a call from customers and in outbound, we, make a call to them., Interviewer: Why do we call customers in outbound processes?, Arun:, Sir, It may be for selling our products or for a survey purpose., Interviewer: And in inbound?, Arun:, Sir, we have to handle customer queries in inbound. We have to provide good customer, service to the customer., Interviewer: Do you have any work experience?, Arun:, No sir, I am a fresher., Interviewer: Did you ever try for government jobs?, Arun:, Yes sir, I did. I had written the test for Railways and Indian Navy but I couldn‟t get, through., Interviewer: Do you think call center is a good career option?, Arun:, Yes sir. Call center industry is a booming industry. Call centers are providing good, salary package, facilities like meals, transport and all. So I think I can grow here., Interviewer: Can you tell me a disadvantage of working in call centers?, Arun:, Shifts are rotational., Interviewer: But you got to manage!, Arun:, yes sir, I know. It‟s not a problem sir. When I thought to apply in call centers, I, convinced myself. I truly believe that one has to sacrifice some or the other thing to achieve something, better. And moreover, every job has some pros and cons. I am quite comfortable with shifts., Interviewer: I like your attitude. See, 5 years ago even I had joined here as an executive like you. So, growth opportunities are certainly there, but you got to perform., Arun:, Yes sir., Interviewer: Well, I think you can do a good job. By the way, where do you stay?, Arun:, Sir, I live in Dilshad Colony., Interviewer: Oh, that‟s the problem. We don‟t provide cabs in East Delhi., Arun:, Sir, Do you provide in South Delhi?, , 378

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Interviewer:, Arun:, Interviewer:, Arun:, Interviewer:, Arun:, , Yes we do., Sir, I can relocate as my friend is living there. I can share his room., That‟s great. Ok Arun, so now you wait outside for the feedback., Thank you so much sir. Nice talking to you., Same here., Thank You sir., , Interview – IX, Arpit:, May I come in Sir?, Interviewer: Come in., Arpit:, Good Afternoon sir., Interviewer: Very good afternoon. Have a seat. What is your good name?, Arpit:, Sir Arpit., Interviewer: It‟s a good name., Arpit:, Thank you sir., Interviewer: Arpit, how old are you?, Arpit:, sir, I am 19., Interviewer: pretty young…….Anyways, tell me something about yourself young guy?, Arpit:, Sir, My name is Arpit Chauhan. I am a graduate.I have got 6 months of work, experience working with a private company. My hobby is playing cricket., Interviewer: How long is the cricket pitch?, Arpit:, Sir, it is 22 yards., Interviewer: That‟s great. Can you tell me about the position of Gully, cover, extra cover etc?, Arpit:, Sir, not much idea of it., Interviewer: Let me tell you one thing, if you are not sure about something; don‟t ever raise that, topic in an interview. You are a young guy and probably quite new to interviews. Correct?, Arpit:, Yes sir., Interviewer: So be cautious from the next time, okay. Anyways, let‟s discuss about something, else……..What do you understand by customer service?, Arpit:, Sir, Customer service is, where you have to handle the customer with care, provide, correct information and if the customer turns irate on the call, you have to deal patiently., Interviewer: If the customer keeps abusing you, then?, Arpit:, Well sir, Customer is just like God for business. So if he abuses, we have to politely deal., Interviewer: Ok, We are going to play extempore now. I‟ll give you words on which you‟ll have to, speak. You can‟t stop speaking unless I provide you another word. Keep speaking anything that comes, in your mind but not to stop, okay?, Arpit:, Ok sir. I‟ll try my best., Interviewer: Here we start. Black…., Arpit :, Sir, Black is my favorite color. I love to wear black clothes, particularly formal dresses, in black color. I like black color mobile, black cars and almost everything I want to have is of black, color. Black is a royal color. Black color is…., Interviewer: Mobile…., Arpit:, Sir, Mobile is the necessity of today‟s fast life. Mobile is not only used for calling but also, for entertainment. People are opting android & windows mobiles now as they are getting cheaper day, by day due to competition among companies. These mobiles are having facilities like music, video,, games and lot many other things. Mobile technology is……., Interviewer: Games…., Arpit:, Games are so many but my favorite is cricket. I love playing cricket with my friends. I, bat well. I have received plenty of awards in batting such as 50 runs in just 12 balls, fastest hundred, in my college, 50s in 3 consecutive matches etc . I am the captain of my team. I have been playing, since I was in 6th standard….., Interviewer: Water….., Arpit:, Water is the most important part of our life. We can‟t live without water as there is no, life if there is no water…., Interviewer: alright, that‟s it now. It was good Arpit., , 379

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Arpit:, Thank you sir., Interviewer: Arpit, I have not much to ask you now. You can go and wait outside for the result., Arpit:, Ok sir. Thank you sir., , Interview – X, Saleem:, May I come in ma‟am?, Interviewer:, Come in. You are Mr Saleem, right?, Saleem:, Yes ma‟am., Interviewer:, Saleem, please have a seat., Saleem:, Thank you., Interviewer:, Tell me something about yourself?, Saleem:, Ma‟am, My name is Saleem. I belong to UP. I have passed B.Com. I am a fresher., My father is an Army officer, my mother is a housewife. I‟ve two sisters. Both are studying. My hobby, is reading and playing chess., Interviewer:, What kind of books do you read?, Saleem:, I prefer reading novels., Interviewer:, Don‟t you feel, novels are boring?, Saleem:, Ma‟am, most of the people find it boring but when you picturize the story in your, mind and imagine yourself being the part of it, it starts being interesting. Initially when I started, reading novels, the same happened with me. Now I really feel reading a novel in spare time., Interviewer:, Explanation is elegant. I‟ll try someday. Saleem, Tell me one strength and one, weakness of yours?, Saleem:, Ma‟am, My strength is my dedication towards my responsibilities. And my, weakness is that I don‟t have good computer skills but I am working on my weakness. I have joined, computer coaching in an institute., Interviewer:, How dedicated are you?, Saleem:, Ma‟am, Whatever the responsibility I am given by my parents, I try to finish as, soon as possible so that there is no delay in my part. Even in school days, whatever the task I received, from my teachers, I always finished before the dead line. I rarely delayed., Interviewer:, Okay……Saleem, give me reasons to hire you?, Saleem:, Ma‟am, My dedication towards work and positive attitude against adverse, circumstances make me productive for a company. I am keen to become a key player of my company, in terms of performance and I am confident that I‟ll live up to your expectations., Interviewer:, Saleem, I love to hear that but saying is not enough, you must apply or else it‟s, just like castles in the air, you see., Saleem:, I agree to you., Interviewer:, Anyways, it was pleasure meeting you. Wait outside for the feedback., Saleem:, Same here Ma‟am. Thank you., , Interview – XI, , Phone Rings……..Priya picks up the phone…., Interviewer: Hello, Is this Priya?, Priya:, Yes this is. Who is this?, Interviewer: Hi Priya, My name is Sadhvi. I am from the HR department of Intellicon BPO. It‟s a, telephonic interview round. Is it convenient time to talk to you?, Priya:, Yes ma‟am., Interviewer: Priya, Introduce yourself?, Priya:, Ma‟am, My name is Priya Khanna. I live in Noida Sec-11. I am a graduate. I graduated, in 2010. I am a fresher. In my family, My father is a govt. employee, my mother is a housewife and my, elder brother is a businessman. My hobby is cooking., Interviewer: Priya, tell me something about your brother?, Priya:, Ma‟am, My brother‟s name is Rahul. He is 28 years old. He did B.Tech in Mechanical, Engineering and then started his own business of making punching machine for batteries. He loves, , 380

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me a lot. We have very good bonding. He is a good son, a good brother as well as a good husband. He, has two children., Interviewer: What do you understand by “Success”?, Priya:, Ma‟am I think Success means the attainment of ultimate objectives. When you target, something and you accomplish that, you feel satisfied. That satisfaction is called “Success”., Interviewer: Priya, Do you know about our company?, Priya:, Ma‟am, to be honest with you I don‟t have much idea. I‟ve just heard that your company, deals in UK outbound sales process., Interviewer: Where do you stay?, Priya:, Ma‟am, I live in Laxmi Nagar., Interviewer: Priya, we are based in Gurgaon. We have 3 sales processes; two are UK and one is US, process. We have an inbound process as well but right now, the hiring is only for outbound. Are you, comfortable in outbound sales?, Priya:, Yes ma‟am, I‟ve no problems at all. I can work in any campaign at all., Interviewer: Ok then Priya…..Now you may receive a call for second round anytime within an hour., Good Luck., Priya:, Thank you so much ma‟am., , Interview – XII, Sarita:, May I come in ma‟am?, Interviewer: Come in please., Sarita:, Thank you ma‟am., Interviewer: Please have a seat., Sarita:, Thank you., Interviewer: Tell me something about yourself?, Sarita:, Ma‟am, My name is Sarita. I live in Dilshad Colony. I am a Graduation in Social work., My father is a bank manager, my mother is a teacher. I‟ve two brothers. Both are working. My hobby, is watching movies., Interviewer: Sarita, which is your favorite movie?, Sarita:, Titanic., Interviewer: Can you narrate the story?, Sarita:, Yes ma‟am. Titanic is an Oscar winning movie. “Titanic” is the name of a ship, which, was sunk in Atlantic Ocean in 1912, which ended the love story of Jack and Rose. They met on the, ship and fell in love with each other. Jack was an ordinary guy and Rose was very rich. Story roams, around their love. At the end, Jack sacrifices his life to save his love and Rose was among those few, who were saved. Story might sound simple but the way they devoted their emotions to each other was, extraordinary. Leonardo di caprio played the role of “Jack” and Kate winslet the role of “Rose”. I, lovedthe movie., Interviewer: I have not watched the movie but the story sounds interesting. I must watch it., Sarita:, Yes ma‟am. It is a nice movie. I think you will love it., Interviewer: Sarita, what do you know about call centers?, Sarita:, Ma‟am Call center is a centralized station where the customer calls are received to, resolve their queries or the calls are made for selling purpose or some sort of survey., Interviewer: Do you think you will be comfortable working with a call center?, Sarita:, Yes ma‟am I think so., Interviewer: Are you comfortable with rotational shifts?, Sarita:, No problem., Interviewer: If I say, you will have to work without salary for first 3 months, will that be okay?, Sarita:, Well ma‟am, considering my need of money, it would be difficult for me to survive;, however, if this is as per the company policy, then I‟ll have to manage somehow., Interviewer: Your response is elegant. Nice talking to you. Please wait outside for the feedback., Sarita:, Thank you so much ma‟am., , 381