Page 1 : = SS ebb Pg, , ji) Socialist had vision of fut, suitable option from the ane, to the context, (a) Cooperative should be, interest., (b) Government should encour:, (c) Cooperatives were to be ie, produced goods toge, (d) All ofthe above, s. (d) All the given statements, , Select the, , . bes, Ving see, , foll, oO ., \ in the refere, , nee, built f, Ut for th, 1e sake of, sake of People, pane Cooperatives, 4SSOciation, , ther and aiaeicek people who, , d the profits,, , i att are corre, ) Why socialists like Kar] Marx se oy, that, in communist societies i eee thought, controlled ? Infer ae betty was socially, rthea ), (a) Because socialist were sees oo, (b) They thought capitalist gee ae es, : ] 2 ed th eee, (c) They were against the capi eae ae, papllian , they believed in, (d) All of the above, (b) Kar] Marx and Engels w i, vere against capitalist, be, they thought that the profits of capitalists was sau, by workers, but they were exploitated by capitalists, Why Louis Blanc believed i, ) ved in cooperative society?, Select the suitable option. ee, (a) Because, in a cooperative societ i, . y everyo, treated equal b Bae shar, , jective Questions, yrt Answer (SA) Type Questions, , tho were the socialists in 19th century Europe?, xplain their ideas., , the 19th century Europe,, re against private property, sial evils. They believed in the id, yperatives, people made associati, »ds together. The profits of the business wer, ong all members of the, , fferent socialists had d, Robert Owen, one, peratives $, , socialists were those who, and saw it as the root of all, ea of cooperatives. In, ons and produced, e divided, , association., , ifferent views, , of the founders, hould be built, , wever, di, arding the society., ocialism, suggested that coo, ndividual initiative., , ke Louis Blanc, eratives and rep, tives WE, ether and divi, , wanted the government, lace capitalist, re the associations of, ded the, , er socialists li, ncourage Coop, rprises. These coopera, sle who produced goods tog, t according to their work., , Ans., , b) It is rt, : is operated by democratic management, Cc She c : ‘ t ? - :, ecause cooperative socicties realise the needs of its, , surrounding communities., , (d) All of the above, Ans. (i is i, i) Mauls Blane believed in Cooperative society because, ea 4 cooperative society everyone will be treated equal, vi) Iw atements i i, Ne ptarements are given in the questions below as, AS ce ony (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements, - d choose the appropriate option., ssertion (A) Capitalist } iff i, had different visi 2, pen vision of the, , hee (R) Sabie lst owned the capital invested, , actories and the profit of capitalist was ., , pega k was produced, , Codes, , a) B a ar B i, , (a) roth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation, , (b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct, explanation of A, , (c) Ais true, but R is false, , (d) A is false, but R is true, , Ans. (d) A is false as Socialists had different division of the, , future. R is true as in Russia during revolution, capitalists, owned the capital invested indfagtories and the profit of, , ‘,, , capatalist was produced {ay workers.“, nw, ak, , © ~€, ay D QA \\, mils Ww », , 4 ACM, , ed, , , , Jf, , e, , KN Q+,, , 2. Describe the ideas of Katlininix MatMedrich, , Engels about the capitalists =~, Both the ideas of Karl Marx and Friedrich were similar., Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels gave a clear idea about, how the society should be structured is socialism. Both of, them argued that industrial society was capitalist., Capitalist owned the capital invested in factories. They, accumulated wealth by the profit produced by the workers., Workers were not getting any profit made by themselves., Marx believed that to free themselves from capitalist, exploitation, the workers had to overthrow capitalism., By overthrowing (remoying) capitalism workers might, stop the rule of private property. All property should be, socially controlled. Where all properties were socially, controlled, the society was turned into a socialist society, Marx and Engels suggested that the socialist society, would be a communist society. To achieve this society, which they thought as the natural society of the future,, the workers must win over the capitalists.