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NCERT Solutions for English Chapter 10 – The Beggar, 1. Has Lushkoff Become a Beggar by Circumstance or by Choice?, Ans: He wasn't a beggar by any stretch of the imagination. Circumstances force Lushkoff to, become a beggar. Lushkoff was a Russian choir member who was in his forties. He used to sing, in the choir and was a talented singer. In the church, the choir sings. Because of his alcoholism,, he lost his work. He was unable to get work after leaving the recovery center due to the societal, stigma of being an alcoholic. He had to resort to begging to make ends meet. Therefore, he, chose to be a beggar because he disliked working hard at the time., , 2. What Reasons Does He Give Sergei for Lying?, Ans: Lushkoff admitted he was a liar and confessed the truth. He was a vocalist in the past. To, gain the favour of people, he told lies. He claims that if he told the truth, no one would donate, alms. No one would have assisted him if he had told the truth. It's similar to how beggars dress, and whine about being hungry for days. Criminal gangs keep armies of beggars in some of the, larger towns. They apply the necessary cosmetic make-up and place beggars in high-traffic, areas. They teach those beggars how to cry appropriately for people to feel pity for them. The, gang lord receives a sizable commission from the day's booty after the day. As a result, he, chose to tell lies., , 3 . Is Lushkoff a Willing Worker? Why, Then, Does He Agree To Chop Wood for Sergei?, Ans: He wasn't a willing worker because he was too weak. He had lost his power and stamina, as a result of his drinking habit, and he was also a middle-aged man. Lushkoff is sluggish, because of malnutrition and alcoholism. He is well aware that he is unable to work. Because of, his pride and shame, he consented to chop wood, and he was trapped by his own words., Sergei, on the other hand, feels ashamed after his falsehoods are discovered. His conscience, forces him to agree to the woodchopping., , 4. Sergei Says, “I Am Happy That My Words Have Taken Effect.” Why Does He Say So? Is He, Right in Saying This?, Ans: Sergei appeared pleased with the beggar's performance and smiled. When Lushkoff's duty, of packing and transporting the furniture was completed, he was commended and given a, rouble. But he was incorrect in his assessment since Lushkoff had not formed the habit of, putting in long hours. He was still a sluggard. Sergei believes that because of his timely advice,, Lushkoff will be able to stop begging and become financially self-sufficient. From his, perspective, he is correct because he is unaware that Olga was the one who chopped wood for, Lushkoff. Whatever the case may be, Lushkoff's life has returned to normal. “All's well that ends, well,” as the phrase goes.

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5. Lushkoff Is Earning Thirty-Five Roubles a Month. How is He Obliged to Sergei for This?, Ans: If Sergei Lushkoff had not appeared, he would have continued begging. It was thanks to, Sergei that he was able to receive assistance from Olga. Lushkoff’s outlook on the future is, altered as a result of the occurrence. He was previously unconvinced that he would be able to, find work. His time with Sergei and Olga gives him a new sense of self-assurance, which aids, him in landing a good job., 6. During Their Conversation Lushkoff Reveals That Sergei’s Cook, Olga, Is Responsible for the, Positive Change in Him. How Has Olga Saved Lushkoff?, Ans: Olga was a friendly and caring woman. She cared deeply about people. Olga feels sorry, for Rushkoff. She became aware of Lushkoff's plight and made every effort to help him. She is, well aware that such a frail man is incapable of chopping wood. She assisted him by chopping, wood while he was away. She took care of his part since she wanted to transform him. She, continued to criticize him in order to help him develop. Olga, no matter how nasty her comments, were, had a helping mentality on the inside. Olga's act had a profound effect on Lushkoff's, heart. Lushkoff would not have gotten the money he needed if Olga had not assisted him in, chopping wood. He would not have had the opportunity to listen to Olga’s moral lesson. When, he realized how she felt about him, his heart began to shift. As a result, Olga was the one who, brought about the positive transformation in him.