Notes of VIII A and B, SOCIAL STUDIES L.No. 9. History. 8th. - Study Material
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HISTORY, Lesson no. 9.
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Q, , *(3) The Parallel Government became a source of, inspiration to the people., , 2 <)> (A) Explain the following statements with, , *(1), , Ans., , (i), , (ii), , *(2), , Ans., , (i), , (ii), , The collection of taxes, maintenance of law, and order, punishment to criminals, such work, was undertaken by the Parallel Government., , People started accepting the verdict passed by, the People's Court appointed by the Parallel, , Government., , reasons:, , In November 1939, provincial ministers, of Indian National Congress gave their, resignations., , England claimed that it was fighting to save, Democracy in Europe. The Indian National, Congress demanded that if the claim was, true then England should immediately grant, freedom to India., , England refused to fulfill this demand and, therefore the provincial ministers of the Indian, National Congress resigned in November 1939., , The Indian National Army had to lay down, their arms., , On 18 August 1945, Subhash Chandra Bose, died in a plane accident. Due to this, the, soldiers of the Indian National Army had to, lay down their arms. Thus ended the thrilling, phase of the Indian National Army., , , , , , (3 point on next page.)
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_ Q.4. Answer in brief .
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*(2) Why did the British Prime Minister send Sir, Stafford Cripps to India?, , Ans., , (i) During the Second World War, England, supported America against Japan., , (ii) The Japanese army reached the eastern, borders of India., , (iii) The British realised that if Japan attacks India,, , then they will need co-operation from the, , Indians., , (iii) Hence the British Prime Minister Winston, Churchill sent Sir Stafford Cripps to India., , “*@) What kind of reaction was seen during the, spread of news of the arrest of main leaders, , of the Indian National Congress?, , Ans., , (i) The news of arrest of important leaders of, Indian National Congress spread out all over, the country., , (ii) The angry mob took out processions at various, places. Even though police lathi-charged and, opened firing on the public, yet people were, not afraid., , , , , , , , (iii) The agitators attacked some places-jails, police, stations, railway stations, etc., which symbolised, the suppressive policy of the British,, , (iv) They tried to take control of Government offices, , (v) In Maharashtra, the young and old struggled, with determination and boundless courage, at places like Chimur, Ashti, Yavali, Mahad, Gargoti, etc. and made the struggle immortal.