Page 1 : RIsE oF New RE ticious IDEOLOGIES, , POINTS TO REMEMBER, , Satya, Ahimsa, Asteya, Aparigraha, Brahmacharya., Buddha’s childhood name is Sidharth., , Mahaveer Swami laid emphasis on ‘ahimsa’., , > SBOE ON hae, , —, , TEXT-BOOK QUESTIONS, , (A) Fill in the blanks :, 1. Mahaveer Swami was bom in....... We c Be., , ‘ 4. Teachings of Mahatma Buddha are compiled in, TNC RES eecesctteses, , 5. Right faith, right knowledge and right action are, called.......... in Jainsism., , Ans. 1. 540, 2. Lumbini, 3. Sarnath, 4. Tripitaka,, 5. Triratna., , (B) Answer the following questions :, , Q. 1. Write in brief about Swami Mahaveer., , Ans. In the Jain religion great persons are called, Tirthankara. Swami Mahaveer was the 24th Tirthankara. He gave a new look to Jainism., , Buddha Dharma was established by Gautam Buddha., , In India a two reformatory ideas emerged before 6" century. They were Jainism and Buddism., In Jain religion great persons are called tirthankar., , Swami Mahaveer was born near Vaishali in 540 B.C., Samyak gyana, Samyak Philosophy and Samyak Charitra are the three Ratna (Triratna)., , The tree where he finally attained enlightment under a pipal tree is called ‘Bodhi-Vriksha’., , The teachings of Buddha are compiled in three texts called ‘Tripitikas’., , , , Swami Mahaveer was born near Vaishali in 540, B.C. His father’s name was Siddhartha and mother’s, name was Trishala. As a child he was called Vardhaman., At the age of thirty years he took permission from his, elder brother and took Sanyasa. For the next twelve, years, he meditated and led a life of severe austerity., , He finally attained ‘Kaivalya’ or perfect knowledge., Because of severe austerity he was called ‘Mahaveer’, and ‘Jina’ because he had conquered his sense organs., His followers were called Jains. He died at Pawapuri at, the age of 72., , Q. 2. Describe the teachings of Jainism in brief., , Ans. According to Jainism a person must try to, attain Triratna (or three jewels) in his life. One can