Notes of Class:10, Social Science opposition of British rule in Karnataka.pdf - Study Material
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UNIT IV, OPPOSITION TO BRITISH RULE IN KARNATAKA, , I. Fill in the blanks with suitable answers, 1. The First Anglo-Mysore war took place between ........., , a CE. (Hyder Ali and The British in 1767), , 2. The Second Anglo-Mysore war ended with ...... treaty. (Mangalore), 3. Kittur Chennamma adopted a boy named ......... (Shivalingappa), 4. Rayanna of Kittur state belonged to ............ village. ( Sangoli), , 5. Surapura is in the present district of .............. (Yadgir}, , 6. The Beda 08 sssssiscsisigccsicccracss village of Belgaum district, rebelled against the British. (Halagali), , 7. The Amara Sulya rebellion was basically a............. rebellion, , ( farmers” rebellion), , Il. Answer the following questions:, , 1. How did Hyder Ali come to power?, , e Hyder Ali joined Mysore Army as an ordinary soldier,but was, , known for his shrewd political moves., , e He was closely observing the political developments of Mysore., He came into prominence during the siege of Devanahalli and, military action against Nizam of Arcot., , He won the hearts of soldiers., , He became famous as Nawab Hyder Ali in a short time., , He was known for his innovations in arms usage., , With his swift actions, he weakened the power of Dalawayee, and sidelined the King Krishnaraja Wodeyar and established, control over the administration.
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3. What were the conditions of Srirangapatanam treaty?, ¢ Tippu was forced to part with half of his kingdom, was forced, pay three crore rupees as war damage fee and had to pledge, two of his children as a guarantee against the payment., e He was also forced to release the Prisoners of War., e The British withdrew the combined army from, Srirangapatanam., , 4. The Fourth Anglo Mysore strengthened the position of British in, Mysore. Discuss., e With the death of Tippu Sultan, the British were happy as if, the whole India came under their rule., ¢ Most of the territories under Tippu” s rule was shared among, the British, Marathas and Hyderabad Nizam., ¢ Asmall territory was handed over to the royal representative of, Mysore Wadeyars., ¢ This region came to be known as Mysore Princely State., , 5. Explain the method of resisting the British power by Dondiya, Wagh., , ¢ Dondiya was born in a Maratha family of Chennagiri., , e He was called as the Wagh, the tiger, due to his bravery., , e He started his career as a cavalry soldier in Hyder Ali" s army, and grew to the position of military general., , e He built his own private army and fought along with Tippu, Sultan., , e¢ Due to differences with Tippu, he was imprisoned., , e The British released him from the prison after the Fourth, Anglo-Mysore War., , e He built a small army and started his operations. He organized, the army with the unhappy soldiers of Tippu" s army and the, feudatory rulers who had lost power., , e He captured Bidanoor and Shivamogga forts and made, unsuccessful attempt to capture Chitradurga fort., , 6. Explain the method adopted by Rayanna to fight the British., e Rayanna was a brave soldier, He fought for the independence, of Kittur and felt it was his duty to liberate his motherland., e¢ He fought with Rani Chenamma and was imprisoned along, with her, e He developed a sense of nationalism and went on organizing, an army., , ne
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He went on organizing secret meetings at sensitive, geographical locations., , He aimed at looting the treasury and taluk offices of the, British. He had an army of five hundred men., , He became furious with the villagers who were assisting the, British army., , The British devised a cunning strategy to capture Rayanna, Rayanna was cunningly captured and brought down to, Dharwad, , He was declared as an offender and was hanged till death, , 7. Explain the contribution of Puttabasappa of Kodagu in freedom, struggle., , Puttabasappa organized the rebels and calmed down the, people., , He declared that tax on tobacco and salt will be withdrawn, if, the rebel government assumes power., , The rich farmers, land owners and local chieftains were, assured of this move., , The capture of the government office in Bellare was the first, move in this rebellion., , Puttabasappa killed an Amaldhar who was known for his, brutality further increased the popularity of Puttabasappa., This incident gained more support for the rebellion and the, rebellion became more famous., , 8. Discuss the Surapura rebellion in brief., , The British government was observing the various, developments of Surapura., , it came to the notice of government that the representatives of, Nana Saheba were present in Surapura., , This made the British suspicious of King” sintentions., , The British appointed an officer named Campbell to report on, the various activities of the King., , The officer submitted a report to the resident of Hyderabad, that the King is involved in misadministration., , The British army captured Surapura .