Page 1 : 208,, , H. Hite Perfect Tense, , ‘ule (8): af Activ., fo ‘af Active sentence—, Voice % +2 fee, , sen ‘Subject + shall have/will, ® Structure 4 seats #1, dt Passive, Me Structure & onan ae qe ara #|, , , , |, , Note : Future Perfect Continuous Tense #1 Passive a, aa ST AeAT|, fade arent dra aa, , AIM: Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Past Perfect, Continuous Tense, Future Continuous Tense aat Future, Perfect Continuous Tense % Passive form at samt angie, English # = era @ |, , ‘fer Michael Swan 44 #refra Grammarian # wager aft, ‘qin Tenses % sentences a Passive form # aaet area, 98 dibeing sirser sara HT Fem & | Ale gaaT Fart sTyPTs English, # a8 & acrax erat @ 1 gafow ter ser omar & fe svt Tenses a, Passive a# erat & 1 meer aff erie aa at sentra } fase, # arr aed @, dt 4 Michael Swan ara feftrt ge1 Practical, English Usage #1 Page No. 458 #@ 9 Oxford University Press, @ warfart & |, mani ata:, , 1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense, » He has been writing a letter for an hour,, , , , , , , , Active h, , Passive » Aletter has been being written by him for an, hour., , Active Thegirlshavebeen learning music forseveral, months. E, , passive : Music has been being learnt by the girls for, several months., , ¢ Continuous Tense ‘ 2. Past Perfect Cit pakar had been writing this book for six, , , , ‘Active : Mr, months. ,, , passive + This book had been being written by Mr., , ws" ake Teme, , , , General English,, , _ Guriya had been waiting for he,, , 1990., : Her lover, Guriya since 1990., , Active, had been being wai,, , , , , , , , ‘Stractre | Passive 5 -¢ Continuous Tense ; ;, MVE by 4 Paschan ee SubIet + shalt/will + have been # > Future Conner wi be playing hockey, re Object. asive . Hockey will be being played by the,, ee sorry. All next year the tailor will be se,, Active: The police will have caught the terrorist. etive resses- ay, assive The terrorist will have been caught by the Passive + Allmnext yeat the dresses will be being., police, 1 etre lor. i, y by the tail, Active: The chemist will have closed th ob si, h ist will have closed the shop by ten «#3 {Continuous Tense, O'clock 4 “Wa Future Perfect Conti Be aan, Passive < Theshop will have been closed by the chemist Agile eRe poe et ony, “by ten O'clock. area pects ae at, Active : They'will re See iguren by passive : The toys will have been being made i,, ave painted the whole house ae, two O'clock, x, il been pri, Passive : The whole house wi ‘Active : The students will have been preparing;, oo ec eare ey NDA examination from ae nd, ctive A passive » The NDA examination will have been,, Active eee will have remembered the ae prepared by the students from 205,, Passive : The teaching of Mr. Thakur will have been __Note:By + optional agent (Object) should be men,, remembered. only when it is necessary., Active The central government will have electrified i i, ive (Housed villages by the endl ofl acct Special Rules for Passive Voice, year. Rule (9): Active sentence— ‘Subject + Modal Aus, Passive : Five thousand villages will have been verbs + M.V' + Object’ Structure ¥ amenfta #, a Pas, oe by the central government by the _Yoice # 41 4 17 Structure # arene Ie azo aT F |, end of next year, ee ., - 4 Structure : Passive Subject + Modal Auxiliary veri, Active : They will have built the house. ae je i, Passive : The house will have been built. NE ree, , Modal Auxiliary Verbs : shall, will, can, could, nj, might, should, would, must, ought to etc. Modal Aux, Verbs met sat 1, , aml at ea:, Active : [must help the poor., Passive : The poor must be helped by me., Active : He can speak English., Passive : English can be spoken by him., Active : We should love our country., Passive : Our country should be loved., Active : They may win the match., Passive: The match may be won., Active : One should keep one's promises., Passive : Promises should be kept., Active : They must do it at once., Passive: It must be done at once., Active : Anybody can easily do this work., Passive : This work can be easily done., Active + Nobody could kill the criminal, Passive: The criminal could not be Killed., Active, , Everyone will do his homework., His homework will be done by every™, , Rule (10) :af& Active sentence- ‘Subject + modal Av, Verbs + have + M.V3 + ‘, , , , Passive