Page 1 : INFORMATION, TECHNOLOGY

Page 2 : The Constitution of India, Chapter IV A, , , , Fundamental Duties, , , , ARTICLE 51A, Fundamental Duties- It shall be the duty of every citizen of India—, , (a), , to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions,, the National Flag and the National Anthem;, , to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national, struggle for freedom;, , to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India;, , to defend the country and render national service when called upon, to do so;, , to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst, all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional, or sectional diversities, to renounce practices derogatory to the, dignity of women;, , to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture;, , to protect and improve the natural environment including forests,, lakes, rivers and wild life and to have compassion for living, creatures;, , to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry, and reform;, , to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;, , to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and, collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels, of endeavour and achievement;, , who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for education, to his child or, as the case may be, ward between the age of six, and fourteen years.

Page 3 : [. Coontlination Commitiee formed by GR No, Abhyas - 2116/(Pra,Kra,43/16) SD - 4 Dated 25,4.2016, has given approval to prescribe this textbook in its meeting held on 20.6.2019 and it has been decided to, implement it from academic year 2019-20,, , INFORMATION, TECHNOLOGY, , , , , , , , (Arts, Commerce and Science), , Maharashtra State Bureau of Textbook Production and Curriculum Research, Pune., , , , , , & = Download DIKSHA App on your smartphone, If, you scan the Q.R. Code on this page of your, textbook, you will be able to access full text. [you, scan the Q.R. Code provided, you will be able to, access audio-visual study material relevant to each, lesson, provided us teuching and leurning aids.

Page 5 : WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having, solemnly resolved to constitute India into a, SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to, all its citizens:, , JUSTICE, social, economic and political ;, , LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship;, , EQUALITY of status and of opportunity;, and to promote among them all, , FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of, the individual and the unity and integrity of the, Nation;, , IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this, twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, do HEREBY, ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES, THIS CONSTITUTION,, , v, , ~S, , , , nit aS 07s