MCQ Test of SOURADIP TEST, Chemistry Solutions, Surface Chemistry and 1 other Topics - Study Material
Question 2 :
Match the Column-I with Column-II. Choose the correct' one from the alternatives (a), (b) , (c) and (d). <div><br/><table class="wysiwyg-table"><tbody><tr><td>Column - I</td><td>Column-II</td></tr><tr><td>P. Wilkinson catalyst</td><td> I. trans -$IrCl(CO)(PPh_3)_2$</td></tr><tr><td>Q. Speier catalyst</td><td>II. Hydrosilylation </td></tr><tr><td>R. Water gas shift catalyst</td><td> III. $RhCl (PPh_3)_3$</td></tr><tr><td>S. Zeolite ZSM-5 catalyst </td><td> IV. Synthetic gasoline</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>V. Hydroformylation</td></tr><tr><td></td><td> VI. Zinc-copper oxide</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
Question 8 :
Finally divided catalyst has a greater surface area and has greater catalytic activity than the compact solid. If a total surface area of $6291456\, cm^2$ is required for adsorption of gaseous reaction in a catalyzed reaction,then how many splits should be made in a cube of exactly 1 cm in length.[Given: One split of a cube gives eight cubes of the same size]
Question 9 :
Which of the following factors are responsible for the increase in the rate of a surface catalyzed reaction?<br/>(i) A catalyst provides proper orientation for the reactant molecules to react.<br/>(ii) The heat of adsorption of reactants on a catalyst helps reactant molecules to overcome activation energy.<br/>(iii) The catalyst increases the activation energy of the reaction.
Question 10 :
A catalyst in finely divided state is more efficient because in this state_______.
Question 11 :
What is the name of the process for the separation of colloidal particles from those of crystalloids called?
Question 13 :
Consider the following reactions at 300 K: X $\rightarrow$ Y (uncatalysed reaction) & X $\rightarrow$ Y (catalysed reaction). The energy of activation is lowered by 83.14 kJmol$^{-1}$ for the catalysed reaction. <div>The rate of catalysed reaction is:<br/></div>
Question 14 :
Assertion: Alcohols are dehydrated to hydrocarbons in the presence of acidic zeolites.
Reason: Zeolites are microporous catalysts.
Question 17 :
During electrophoresis of colloidal sol of $\displaystyle Fe(OH)_3 $, the colloidal particles _________.
Question 18 :
Assertion: A catalyst is more effective in finely divided form.
Reason: Finely divided form has more surface area.
Question 19 :
Statement: Zeolites are water softner as well as catalyst.<div><br/>Explanation: The catalytic action of zeolites is based upon their shape selectivity.<br/></div>
Question 20 :
Assertion: ZSM -5 is used as a catalyst in petrochemical industries.
Reason: Zeolites are three-dimensional network silicates in which some silicon atoms are replaced by aluminium atoms.
Question 21 :
Two liquids $A$ and $B$ form ideal solutions. At $300\ K$, the vapour pressure of a solution containing $1$ mole of $A$ and $3$ moles of $B$ is $550\ mm$ $Hg$. At the same temperature, if one more mole of $B$ is added to this solution, the vapour pressure of the solution increases by $10\ mm$ $Hg$. The vapour pressure of $A$ and $B$ in their pure states are respectively:
Question 22 :
Choose the correct statement with respect to the vapour pressure of a liquid among the following.
Question 24 :
For a given liquid at a given temperature vapour pressure is given by:<div><br/>$\;\;\;log_{10}P\:(mm)\,=\,\displaystyle-\frac{400(K)}{T}+10$</div><div><br/>Vapour pressure of the liquid at $400\:K$ is:</div>
Question 25 :
The vapour pressure of two pure liquids $(A)$ and $(B)$ are $100$ and $80\ torr$ respectively. The total vapour pressure of solution obtained by mixing $2$ moles of $(A)$ and $3$ moles of $(B)$ would be :-
Question 26 :
Which one of the following statements regarding Henry's law is not correct?
Question 27 :
<div> Two volatile liquids $A$ and $B$ an mixed in mole ratio $1 : 3$, to form an ideal liquid solution. Vapour pressure of pure $A$ and $B$ are $600\ torr$ and $200\ torr$. Volume of container for vapour is $76$ litre. $(R = 1/12$ litre atm/K/mole).</div><div>Calculate the mole of $\wedge$ in vapour phase at $300\ K$, assuming negligible amount of vapour is present compared to liquid in container.</div>
Question 28 :
$PbCl_2$ has maximum concentration of $1.0 \times 10^{-3}$ M in its saturated aq. solution at $25^0$C. Its solubility in $0.1$M NaCl solution will be :
Question 29 :
The vapour pressure of pure water at $25^{\circ}C$ is $30\ mm$. The vapour pressure of $10\%\ (W/W)$ glucose solution at $25^{\circ}C$ is :<br/>
Question 31 :
$P_A \, = \, X_AP_A$ and $P_B \, = \, X_BP_B$<br/>$P_T \, = \, X_AP_A \, + \, X_BP_B$<br/>Vapour pressure of mixtures of Benzene $(C_6H_6)$ and toluene $(C_7H_8)$ at $50^{\circ}C$ are given by $P_M \, = \, 179X_B \, + \, 92$ where $X_B$ is mole fraction of $C_6H_6$.<br/>What is the vapour pressure of pure liquids?<br/>
Question 32 :
When a liquid that is immiscible with water was steam distilled at $95.2^o$C at a total pressure of $99.652$ kPa, the distillate contained $1.27$ g of the liquid per gram of water. What will be the molar mass of the liquid if the vapour pressure of water is $85.140$ kPa at $95.2^o$C?<br/>
Question 33 :
The vapour pressure of a pure liquid $A$ is $70$ torr at $27^oC$. It forms an ideal solution with another liquid $B$. The mole fraction of $B$ is $0.2$ and total vapour pressure of the solution is $84$ torr at $27^oC$. The vapour pressure of pure liquid $B$ at $27^o$C is:
Question 34 :
Liquid $M$ and liquid $N$ form an ideal solution. The vapour pressures of pure liquids $M$ and $N$ are $450$ and $700\ mm$ $Hg$, respectively, at the same temperature. Then correct statement is:<br/>(${x}_{M}=$ Mole fraction of $M$ in solution;<br/>${x}_{N}=$ Mole fraction of $N$ in solution;<br/>${y}_{M}=$ Mole fraction of $M$ in vapour phase;<br/>${y}_{N}=$ Mole fraction of $N$ in vapour phase)<br/>
Question 35 :
The largest value of Henry's law constant for the liquid solvent H$_2$O will be obtained with ............. gas as the solute and a temperature of .............. $^o$C.
Question 36 :
Which of the following correctly represent solubility of $N_{2}$ in water (in terms of $mmole/litre$) if $N_{2}$ is bubbled through water at $293\ K$ at a pressure of $0.768\ bar$ and Henry's constant is $76.8\ K$ at $293\ K$?
Question 37 :
The vapour pressure of two pure liquids $A$ and $B$, that form an ideal solution are $100$ and $900$ torr respectively at temperature $T$. This liquid solution of $A$ and $B$ is composed of $1\ mole$ of $A$ and $1\ mole$ of $B$. What will be the pressure, when $1$ mole of mixture has been vapourized?
Question 38 :
The vapour pressure of pure $A$ is 10 torr and at the same temperature when 1 g of $B$ is dissolved in 20 gm of $A$, its vapour pressure is reduced to 9.0 torn If the molecular mass of $A$ is 200 amu, then the molecular mass of $B$ is:
Question 39 :
When gas is bubbled through water at $298K$, a very dilute solution of gas is obtained. Henry's law constant for the gas is $100kbar$. If gas exerts a pressure of $1$ bar, number of moles of gas dissolved in $1$ litre of water is:
Question 40 :
How much oxygen is dissolved in $100mL$ water at $298K$ if partial pressure of oxygen is $0.5atm$ and ${K}_{H}=1.4\times {10}^{-3}$ $mol/L/atm$?
Question 41 :
One having high vapour pressure at temperature below its melting point is?
Question 42 :
To aqueous solution of Nal, increasing amounts of solid $HgI_2$ is added. The vapor pressure of the solution-
Question 43 :
Vapour Pressure of a mixture of benzene and toluene is given by $P= 179X_{B} + 92$, Where $X_{B}$ is mole fraction of benzene.<br/>This condensed liquid again brought to the same temperature then what will be the mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase :<br/>
Question 44 :
Which of the following changes decreases the vapour pressure of water kept in a sealed vessel?
Question 45 :
Henry law constant for the solubility of methane in benzene at 298K is $4.27\times { 10 }^{ 5 }$ mm Hg then the solubility of methane in benzene at 298K under 760mm Hg is:<br/>
Question 46 :
The vapour pressure of a certain liquid is given by the equation:<br/>$log_{10}P=3.54595+\dfrac {313.7}{T}+1.40655 log_{10}T$, where, P is the vapour pressure in mm and T is temperature in K. The molar latent heat of vaporisation as a function of temperature and its value in cal at 80 K is :<br/>
Question 47 :
Henry's law constant for the solubility of $N_2$ gas in water at $298$ K is $1.0\times 10^5$ atm. The mole fraction of $N_2$ in air is $0.6$. The number of moles of $N_2$ from air dissolved in $10$ moles of water at $298$ K and $5$ atm pressure is:
Question 48 :
$H_2S$ a toxic gas with rottenegg like smell is used for the qualetative analysis, if the solubility of $H_2S$ in water,at STP is $0.195 mole.kg^{-1}$, the Henry's law constant is:
Question 49 :
A saturated solution of $NiCO_3$ was evaporated to dryness. A 250.0 mL sample was found to contain $1.1 \times 10^{-2} g$ $NiCO_3$. The molar mass of $NiCO_3$ is 118.7 g mol. The molar solubility of $NiCO_3$ is :
Question 50 :
Which of the following statements is true for a solution containing components $A$ and $B$ and following Raoult's law:
Question 51 :
Consider the following statements. Roasting is carried out to:<br/>(i) convert sulphide to oxide and sulphate.<br/>(ii) remove impurities of CuS and FeS present in the ore of tin stone $(SnO_2)$ as $CuSO_4$ and $FeSO_4$.<br/>(iii) melt the ore.<br/>(iv) remove arsenic and sulphur impurities.<br/>Of these statements:<br/>
Question 55 :
A solution containing 1 mol $L^{-1}$ each of $Cu(NO_3)_2. AgNO_3, Hg_2(NO_3)_2$ and $Mg(NO_3)_2$, is electrolyzed using inert electrodes; with increasing potential difference applied across the electrodes, the sequence (from first to last) of deposition of metals on the cathode will be:<br/>$\left(\mathring{E}_{Ag^+/Ag} = 0.80\ V, \mathring{E}_{Hg^{+2}/Hg} = 0.79\ V, \mathring{E}_{Cu^{+2}/Cu} = 0.34\ V, \mathring{E}_{Mg^{+2}/Mg} = -2.37\ V \right)$
Question 56 :
Out of $Cu_2S$, $HgS$, $Ag_2S$ and $ZnS$, roasting will convert the minerals into metals in case of ___________.
Question 57 :
Assertion: In smelting, roasted ore is heated with powdered coke in presence of a flux.
Reason: Oxides are reduced to metals by $C$ or $CO$. Impurities are removed as slag.
Question 59 :
Sulphide ores of metals are usually concentrated by Froth Flotation process. Which one of the following sulphide ores offers and exception and is concentrated by chemical leaching?<br/>