MCQ Test of Class 6 To 12, Sicence & Sicence Structure of Atom - Study Material
Question 1 :
By charging the metal electrodes and gas inside the cathode ray tube :
Question 2 :
The mass of proton is_____  times the mass of an electron.
Question 3 :
Goldstein's work with canal rays was apparently the first observation of the:
Question 6 :
Compared to the mass of lightest nucleus the mass of an electron is only:<br>
Question 8 :
Which of the following is true for mass and charge of electron?
Question 9 :
It was known by 1900 that the atom was not a............. , ................particle but contained at least one sub-atomic particle the electron identified by J.J. Thomson. 
Question 10 :
If an atom contains one electron and one proton, what charge will it carry?
Question 13 :
The definitive experiments with cathode-ray tubes were done by ______ in 1879.
Question 14 :
In which of the following transformations, the $\beta $-particles are emitted?
Question 16 :
By changing the metal electrodes and gas inside the cathode ray tube,
Question 18 :
Cathode rays are produced when high voltage is applied across a gas under:
Question 22 :
In _________, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron, the first subatomic particle.
Question 28 :
The cathode rays tube experiments carried out by J.J. Thomson demonstrated that :
Question 30 :
Proton is formed by the loss of electron from which atom/ion?
Question 32 :
An atom of silicon has a mass number of $29$. How many neutrons does it have?  
Question 36 :
___________ said that cathode rays consist of negatively charged particles and these were named as electrons.
Question 38 :
Which of the following is true for mass and charge of proton?
Question 46 :
Who said that cathode rays consist of negatively charged particles ?
Question 49 :
Which one of the following statements regarding cathode rays is not correct ?<span><br></span>
Question 50 :
In $\beta$-emission from a radioactive substance, an electron is ejected from:
Question 54 :
According to J.J Thomson's atomic model, negative charges are embedded in:
Question 58 :
The increasing order of a specific charge to mass ratio of electron$(e)$, proton$(p)$, alpha particle$(\alpha)$ and neutron$(n)$ is:<br/>
Question 62 :
An oil drop has $6.39 \times 10^{-19}\ C$ charge. What will be the number of electrons in this drop?
Question 64 :
Which of the following was the instrument used for the discovery of the electron?
Question 69 :
Goldsteins experiments which involved passing high voltage electricity through gases at very low pressure resulted in the discovery of:
Question 72 :
Oxygen consists of isotopes ${{\text{O}}^{16}}\,$,${{\text{O}}^{17}}\,$ and ${{\text{O}}^{18}}\,$ carbon consists of isotopes of ${{\text{C}}^{{\text{12}}}}$ and ${{\text{C}}^{{\text{13}}}}$ Total number of ${\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_2}$ molecules possible are
Question 73 :
Tick the appropriate answer.<br>Which of the following is used as a coolant in nuclear reactor ?
Question 79 :
During the transformation of $_{ c }^{ a }{ X }$ to $_{ d }^{ b }{ Y }$, the number of $\beta $-particles emitted are
Question 80 :
The e/m value of electron is measured for the certain mass of electrons whose minimum value is:
Question 82 :
Which experiment is responsible for finding out the charge on an electron?
Question 84 :
Which of the following is correct about the electron sea model?
Question 85 :
How much coulomb charge is present on $1 \,g$ ion of $N^{3-}$?
Question 87 :
Tick the appropriate answer.<br/>In $1908,$ R A Millikan found the charge of an electron to be
Question 88 :
The $\displaystyle \frac {e}{m}$ ratio of an electron for all types of <span>substances is</span><span> :</span>
Question 91 :
Which of the following statement is not correct regarding cathode rays?
Question 92 :
In the path of the cathode rays, a tungsten metal is placed in the way. Then the rays produced are:
Question 96 :
Which of the following statements is not correct about the characteristics of cathode rays?
Question 98 :
If the mass of electron is doubled, the speed of electron revolving around $Li^{2+}$ nucleus will ________
Question 99 :
A beam of some kind of particle of velocity $2\times {10}^{7}m/s$ is scattered by a gold $(z=79)$ foil. Find specific charge of this particle (charge/mass) if the distance of closest approach is $7.9\times {10}^{-14}m$.
Question 101 :
The oil drop experiment by R.A. Mulliken was performed to find :
Question 102 :
The value of effective charge on each oxygen atom is $-\frac{1}{4}$ in:
Question 103 :
In an oil drop experiment, the following charges (in arbitary units) were found on a series of oil droplets:<br/>2.30 $\times$ 10$^{-15}$, 6.90 $\times$ 10$^{-15}$, 1.38 $\times$ 10$^{-14}$<br/>5.75 $\times$ 10$^{-15}$, 3.45 $\times$ 10$^{-15}$, 1.96 $\times$ 10$^{-14}$<br/>The magnitude of charge on the electron (in the same unit) is:
Question 104 :
Which of the following has negative charge and pairs with opposite spin?
Question 105 :
The values of charge on the oil droplets experimentally observed were $-1.6\times 10^{-19}, -2.4\times  10^{-19}$ and $-4\times  10^{-19}$ coulomb. The value of the electronic charge, indicated by these results is
Question 106 :
Among the following, the correct statement about cathode ray discharge tube is: 
Question 107 :
Rank the 4p, 4d and 4f orbitals of increasing order in which the electrons present tn them are shielded by inner electrons
Question 110 :
Which of the following is false in case of an electron?
Question 111 :
The increasing order (lowest first) for the values of e/m (charge/mass) for
Question 114 :
The potential difference between cathode and anode in a cathode ray tube is $V$. The speed acquired by the electrons is proportional to