MCQ Test of Class 11, Biology Biomolecules - Study Material
Question 5 :
Which of the following statements about the structure of proteins is true?
Question 9 :
Which one is the major globin present in adult human being
Question 21 :
The four elements that make up $99\%$ of all elements found in a living system are
Question 25 :
Which of the following is an organic compound found in most cells?
Question 27 :
Which of the following element is present in all amino acids and absent in carbohydrates?
Question 30 :
For growth of body and its repair one needs which of the following component?<br/>
Question 39 :
If all the peptide bonds of protein are broken, then the remaining part is
Question 44 :
The substance which makes up about 80% of cytoplasm and has unique structure is 
Question 53 :
Proteins differ from carbohydrates and lipids in that, they always contain nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Question 56 :
Low calorie sweetener protein used by the people of West Africa is
Question 57 :
The correct order of chemical composition of living tissues/cells in term of percentage of the total cellular mass is<br/>
Question 59 :
The acid soluble pool represents roughly the cytoplasmic composition. Which of the following nutrient is most likely absent in it?
Question 61 :
About 98 percentage of the mass of every living organism is composed of just six elements including carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and
Question 63 :
The lipid that mainly functions are fuel reserve in animals is:
Question 66 :
Select the correct option:The sum total composition of acid-soluble and acid-insoluble fraction represents the entire composition of <br/>
Question 68 :
When we homogenise any tissue in an acid the acid soluble pool represents<br/>
Question 71 :
Take a living tissue, grind it in trichloroacetic acid using pestle and mortar, and then strain it, you would obtain two fractions: acid-soluble and acid-insoluble fraction. Acid-insoluble fraction does not contain<br/>
Question 72 :
Major portion of dry weight of a plant consists of elements
Question 73 :
Insulin produced by $\beta$-cells in our body contains ............. amino acids
Question 75 :
The arrangement of three successive bases in the genetic code signifies<br/>
Question 86 :
The major portion of the dry weight of plants comprises of ______________.
Question 89 :
Match the following with correct combination.<br/><table class="wysiwyg-table"><tbody><tr><td><b>Column I</b></td><td><b>Column II</b></td></tr><tr><td>a. Triglycerides</td><td>1. Galactose</td></tr><tr><td>b. Lactose</td><td>2. Glycerol</td></tr><tr><td>c. RNA</td><td>3. Palmitic acid</td></tr><tr><td>d. $\beta$ pleats</td><td>4. Uracil</td></tr><tr><td>e. Beewax</td><td>5. Secondary structure</td></tr></tbody></table>
Question 96 :
Glycogen a chain polymer in which glycosidic linkage is present at C-1 and C-4 and branching occurs by formation of glycosidic linkage between C-1 and C-6. Its structure is similar to :
Question 99 :
_____is the most abundant protein in animal world and ____is the most abundant protein in the whole biosphere.<br/>
Question 104 :
Which of the following statements are true?<br/>(a) Proteins are the heteropolymer of $\alpha $-amino acid.<br/>(b) Sugar found in nucleic acid, is in the form of $\beta $-form.<br/>(c) Nucleic acids show acidic nature.<br/>(d) 5-methyl uracil binds with first carbon atom of ribose sugar.<br/>(e) Collagen is most abundant protein in plant world.<br/>
Question 107 :
In a lab situation, a student is asked to identify which macromolecule is found in 3 different solutions.<br/>Solution 1 contains a macromolecule that is composed of atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. It tests positive with Biuret solution.<br/>Solution 2 contains a macromolecule composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. It tests positive with iodine-potassium iodide solution.<br/>Solution 3 contains a macromolecule that is composed of atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus.<br/>Which of these best identifies the macromolecule found in each solution?
Question 110 :
A peptide bond is found in which type of biological molecule
Question 111 :
A student tested four unknown solutions of macromolecules with three reagents. She also tested the solubility of the solutions with water, a polar solvent, and hexane, a non-polar solvent. Her results are shown in the table below.<br><table class="wysiwyg-table"><tbody><tr><td>Solution</td><td>Benedict's Solution</td><td>Biuret Solution</td><td>Iodine</td><td>Iodine Solubility</td></tr><tr><td>1<br>2<br>3<br>4</td><td>yes<br>no<br>no<br>no</td><td>no<br>no<br>yes<br>no</td><td>no<br>yes<br>no<br>no</td><td>water<br>water<br>water<br>hexane</td></tr></tbody></table>Which of these correctly identifies the macromolecule found in each solution?<br><br>
Question 113 :
Match the compounds and their chemical units.<br/><table class="wysiwyg-table"><tbody><tr><td><b>Compound</b></td><td><b>Units</b></td></tr><tr><td>A. Amylopectin</td><td> p. Unbranched polymer of glucose</td></tr><tr><td>B. Lignin </td><td> q. Branched polymer of glucose</td></tr><tr><td>C. Chitin</td><td> r. Complex polymer of aromatic alcohols</td></tr><tr><td>D. Proteins</td><td> s. Polymer of acetyl glucosamine </td></tr><tr><td></td><td> t. Polymer of amino acids</td></tr></tbody></table>
Question 115 :
Match the columns and choose the correct option.<br/><table class="table table-bordered"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td> Column I</td><td> </td><td>Column II<br/></td></tr><tr><td> A</td><td> Fructose</td><td> 1</td><td>Disaccharide</td></tr><tr><td> B</td><td>Sucrose</td><td> 2</td><td>Monosaccharide</td></tr><tr><td> C</td><td> Sodium taurocholate</td><td> 3</td><td>Amino acid</td></tr><tr><td> D</td><td> Glycine</td><td> 4</td><td>Bile salts</td></tr></tbody></table>
Question 116 :
Enzyme, vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals, because all of these
Question 117 :
Arrange the following compounds in descending order on the basis of number of carbon atoms present in them.<br>(A) Palmitic acid (B) Serine (C) Ribose (D) Arachidoric acid (E) Glucose <br>
Question 118 :
Which of the following is the least likely to be involved in stabilizing the three-dimensional folding of most proteins?
Question 120 :
Match the biological molecule listed under column I with their biological function listed under column II. Choose the answer which gives the correct combination of alphabets of the two columns.<br/><table class="wysiwyg-table"><tbody><tr><td></td><td>Column I<br/>(Biological molecule)<br/></td><td></td><td>Column II<br/>(Function)<br/></td></tr><tr><td>A</td><td>Glycogen</td><td>1</td><td>Hormone</td></tr><tr><td>B</td><td>Globulin</td><td>2</td><td>Biocatalyst</td></tr><tr><td>C</td><td>Steroid</td><td>3</td><td>Antibody</td></tr><tr><td>D</td><td>Peptidase</td><td>4</td><td>Storage product</td></tr></tbody></table>