MCQ Test of Class 10, Physical Science Structure Of Atom - Study Material
Question 1 :
<p>The maximum wavelength of light that can excite an electron from first to the third orbit of a hydrogen atom is : </p>
Question 2 :
The Bohr's radius for the fifth orbit of the hydrogen atom will be:
Question 5 :
A small particle of mass $m$ moves in such a way that $P.E=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}mkr^{2}$, where $k$ is a constant and $r$ is the distance of the particle from origin. Assuming Bohr's model of quantization of angular momentum and circular orbit, $r$ is directly proportional to:
Question 7 :
The two electrons have the following sets of quantum numbers.<br/>X: 3, 2, -2, +1/2<br/>Y: 3, 0, 0, + 1/2<br/>What is true of the following?
Question 8 :
The Bohr orbit radius for the hydrogen atom $(n = 1)$ is approximately $0.530 \mathring{A}$ The radius for the first excited state $(n = 2)$ will be:
Question 9 :
The ratio of the difference in energy between the first and the second Bohr orbit to that between the second and the third Bohr's orbit is:<br/>
Question 10 :
If first ionisation energy of hydrogen is $E$, then the ionisation energy of ${ He }^{ + }$ would be:
Question 12 :
Not considering the electron spin, the degeneracy of second excited state is 9, while the generality of the first excited state of $H$ atom is: 
Question 13 :
The ratio of the momentum of a proton and a $\alpha $ - particle which is accelerated from rest by a potential difference of 200 V. $m_{p}$ and $m_{\alpha }$ are masses of the proton and ${\alpha }$- particles: 
Question 14 :
<div>A formula analogous to the Rydberg formula applies to the series of spectral lines which arise from transitions from higher energy level to the lower energy level of hydrogen atom.<br/>A muonic hydrogen atom is like a hydrogen atom in which the electron is replaced by a heavier particle, the 'muon'. The mass of the muon is about $207$ times the mass of an electron, while the charge remains same as that of the electron. Rydberg formula for hydrogen atom is:<br/>$\dfrac { 1 }{ \lambda  } ={ R }_{ H }\left[ \dfrac { 1 }{ { n }_{ 1 }^{ 2 } } -\dfrac { 1 }{ { n }_{ 2 }^{ 2 } }  \right] \left( { R }_{ H }=109678{ cm }^{ -1 } \right) $<br/></div>Radius of first Bohr orbit of muonic hydrogen atom is
Question 15 :
The energy of the second Bohr orbit in the hydrogen atom is $-3.41\ eV$. The energy of the second Bohr orbits of $He^+$ ion would be:
Question 16 :
For the energy levels in an atom which one of the following statements is(are) correct?
Question 17 :
An electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state absorbs energy equal to the ionization energy of $Li<br/>^{{\text{ + 2}}} <br/>$. The wavelength of the emitted electron is:<br/>
Question 18 :
For the hydrogen atom, the energy of the electron in the $n$th orbit is given by $E=\dfrac{-13.6}{n^{2}}\ eV$, where $n$ is an integer. The smallest amount of energy that a hydrogen atom can absorb in its ground state is:
Question 19 :
The velocity of electron in third excited state of $\displaystyle Be^{3+}$ will be:
Question 20 :
The energy of an electron in the $3s$ orbital (excited state) of H-atom is: 
Question 21 :
For which of the following, the radius will be same as for hydrogen atom having $n=1$?
Question 22 :
In a hydrogen atom, an electron jumps from the third orbit to the first orbit. Find out the frequency of the spectral line. $\left( { R }_{ H }=1.09678\times { 10 }^{ 7 }{ m }^{ -1 } \right) $.
Question 23 :
In one revolution round the hydrogen nucleus, an electron makes five crests .The electron belongs to<br>
Question 24 :
If m and e are the mass and charge of the revolving electron in the orbit of radius r for hydrogen atom, the total energy of the revolving electron will be:
Question 26 :
<div>Assertion (A): Hydrogen has one electron in its orbit but it produces several spectral lines.</div><div>Reason (R): There are many excited energy levels available.<br></div>
Question 27 :
The ratio of the difference in energy between the first and second Bohr orbits to between the second and third Bohr orbit is:
Question 28 :
Which of the following parameters are same for all hydrogen like atoms and ions in their ground state?
Question 30 :
If the radius of second stationary orbit (in Bohr's atom) is R. Then, the radius of third orbit will be:
Question 31 :
 Bohr's radius for the fifth orbit of the hydrogen atom in $A^0$ is :
Question 32 :
In the hydrogen atom an electron is moving in nth orbit. The circumference s of the orbit and the de Broglie wavelength, of the moving electron are related by the equation
Question 33 :
Which one of the following sets of quantum numbers represents the highest energy level in an atom?<br/>
Question 34 :
Which of the following electron transition in hydrogen atom will require the largest amount of energy?
Question 35 :
Consider a hypothetical hydrogen like atom. The wavelength in $A^o$ for the spectral lines for transition from $n=p$ to $n=1$ are given by:<br/>$\lambda =\displaystyle\frac{1500p^2}{p^2-1},$ where $p > 1$<br/>Find the ionization potential of this element?<br/>
Question 36 :
The total energy of an electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. The kinetic energy of an electron in the first excited state is:<br/>
Question 37 :
According to de-Broglie wavelength for electron in an orbit of hydrogen atom is $10^{-9}\ m$. The principle quantum number for this electron is
Question 38 :
The possible subshells in $n = 3$ energy shell are :
Question 39 :
Out of given atoms which atoms has highest energy of 2s-subshell ?
Question 41 :
If the ionization energy for hydrogen atom is $13.6 eV$, then the ionization energy for ${He}^{+}$ ion should be:
Question 42 :
If the ionization energy of hydrogen is $313.8 \; {Kcal}/{mol}$, then the energy of electron in ${2}^{nd}$ excited state will be:
Question 43 :
The ionization enthalpy of hydrogen atom is $1.312\times 10^{6}\ \mathrm{J}$ mol$^{-1}$. The energy required to excite the electron in the atom from $\mathrm{n}=1$ to $\mathrm{n}=2$  is : <br/>
Question 44 :
The wavelength of the radiation emitted, when in a hydrogen atom electron falls from infinity to stationary state, would be: [Rydberg constant = $1.097\times { 10 }^{ 7 }\ { m }^{ -1 }$]
Question 45 :
By what percent does the distance between successive orbits of 1 and 2 to 2 and 3 of hydrogen atom vary?
Question 46 :
A particle of mass M at rest decays into two particles of masses $m1$ and $m_2$, havung non-zero velocities. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelengths of the particles, $l_1/l_2$ is?
Question 47 :
The angular speed $(\omega)$ of an electron revolving in $n^{th}$ Bohr orbit and corresponding principal quantum number(n) are related as ____________.
Question 48 :
In an atom the shell which has a maximum two electrons is:
Question 49 :
The ionisation energy for the H atom is 13.6 eV then the requried energy in eV to excite it from the ground state to next higher state will be (in eV) :
Question 50 :
According to the Bohr model of the atom, which electron transition will emit the lowest energy photon?
Question 51 :
If the wavelength of the photon emitted from an electron jump n $=$ 4 to n $=$ 2 in a H-like species is 1216 $\overset{o}{A}$, then the species is :
Question 52 :
Assertion: 3s, 3p and 3d subshells of hydrogen have the same energy. <br/>Reason: Energy of subshells in the hydrogen atom, depends on the principal quantum number (n) and azimuthal quantum number (l). <br/>
Question 53 :
If elements of quantum number greater than $'n'$ were not allowed, the number of possible elements in nature would have been
Question 54 :
The total energy of a hydrogen atom in its ground state is $-13.6\ eV$. If the potential energy in the first excited state is taken as zero then the total energy in the ground state will be:
Question 57 :
The energy of the second Bohr orbit in the hydrogen atom is $-3.41 \,eV.$ The energy of the second Bohr orbit of $He^{+}$ ion would be:
Question 58 :
The longest wave length radiation emitted in the emission spectrum when the pion de-excites from n = 3 to ground state lies in which of the following region?
Question 59 :
<div>For $H$-like atoms :</div><div>      </div><div>            $\displaystyle E_n=-\frac{Z^2Rh}{n^2};u_n=\frac{u_1Z}{n}$ and $r_n=\frac{r_1\times n^2}{Z};$ where $Rh$ is Rydberg.<br/></div><br/>What is the potential energy of electron in $2^{nd}$ orbit of $H$-atom?<br/>
Question 60 :
The number of revolutions of an electron in the second Bohr orbit in one second is:<br>