Page 1 : ECONOMICS, CHAPTER 2- SECTORS OF THE INDIAN ECONOMY, Time- 1 Hours, , Max Marks- 40 Marks, SECTION A, 1 Fill in the blanks by choosing the most appropriate option:, MGNREGA (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005) has guaranteed ________ days of, employments in a year in many districts of India., A. 365 days, B. 100 days, C. 50 days, D. 180 days, 2 _________ is also known as Underemployment., A. Disguised Employment, B. Over-employment, C. Visible Employment, D. Extra Employment, 3 MGNREGA 2005 implements the ________ in about 625 districts of India., A. Right to property, B. Right to Education, C. Right to work, D. Right to life, 4 Which one of the following profession belongs to the Tertiary Sector of economy?, A. Fisherman, B. Farmer, C. Woodcutter, D. Teacher, 5 In which sector, do workers enjoy job security?, A. Agricultural Sector, B. Private Sector, C. Organised Sector, D. Unorganised sector, 6 Which one of the following is an example of Primary sector activity ?, A. Banking, B. Outsourcing, C. Farming, D. Baking, 7 Which of the following examples fall under an organised sector?, A. A daily wage labourer working for a contractor., B. An engineer getting all employment benefits., C. A cleaning staff in a private sector., D. A tailor stitching clothes at his home., 8 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 states a guarantee of minimum 100 days of, employment per year. If government is unable to fulfil these 100 days of an employment, the government would, have to ____________., A. Pay the compensation in lieu of these days., B. Provide another scheme for the same., C. Pay at least 1/3 percent allowance., D. Provide health care as compensation., 9 When we produce goods by exploiting natural resources in which category of economic sectors, such activities, came?, A. Primary Sector, B. Secondary Sector, C. Tertiary Sector, D. None of these., 11 ATM is an example of which sector?, A. Primary Sector

Page 2 : 12, , 13, , 14, , 15, , 16, , B. Secondary Sector, C. Tertiary Sector, D. None of these., In which sector is manufacturing included?, A. Primary Sector, B. Secondary Sector, C. Tertiary Sector, D. None of these., Most of the agricultural labourers like Mohan depend upon loans form informal sector. Which of the following, statements about this sector is correct?, A. There are government bodies to supervise informal sector., B. Money lenders ask for a reasonable rate of interest., C. Cost of informal loans to the borrower is quite high., D. Money lenders use fair means to get their money back., Economic Survey is published by the :, A. National Sample Survey Organisation, B. Ministry of Statistics and Planning, C. Ministry of Finance, D. Ministry of Commerce and Trade, The sectors are classified into Public and Private sector on the basis of:, A. Employment conditions, B. the nature of economic activity, C. Ownership of enterprises, D. Number of workers employed in the enterprise, Analyse the information given below, considering one of the following correct option:, , Sushil is a worker in garment export industry of Agra. She gets facilities like health insurance, provident fund,, overtime at a double rate, medical leave, etc. She is working in:, A. Tertiary Sector, B. Organised Sector, C. Unorganised Sector, D. None of the above, 17 Analyse the information given below, considering one of the following correct option:, Kamal works in the rice mill. Jobs here are low-paid and often not regular. There is no provision for overtime paid, leave holidays, etc. Employment is not secure. People can be asked to leave without any reason., A. Tertiary Sector, B. Organised Sector, C. Unorganised Sector, D. None of the above, 18 Analyse the information given below, considering one of the following correct option:, Laxmi, owning about three hectares of unirrigated land dependent only on rain and growing crops like jowar and, arhar. All seven members of her family work in the field throughout the year. You will see that everyone is working,, none remains idle, but in actual fact their labour effort gets divided. Each one is doing some work but no one is, fully employed., A. Underemployment, B. Disguised Unemployment, C. Seasonal Unemployment, D. Both (A) and (B), 19 Rakesh works in a automobile unit Gurugram. But he does not get any facility like health insurance, medical leave,, provident fund, gratuity, etc., A. Public Sector, B. Organised Sector, C. Private Sector, D. Unorganised Sector

Page 3 : 20 Find the incorrect option from the following:, A. Secondary sector provides employment to a large number of people., B. Secondary sector is also called the service sector., C. Secondary sector uses mechanical power and modern uses of labour., D. Secondary sector produces goods for local and international consumers., 21 The motive of the public sector enterprise is, A. Profit making, B. Entertainment, C. Social welfare and security, D. None of the above, 22 The sum total of production of all goods and services in the three sectors are combined., A. NDP, B. NI, C. GNI, D. GDP, 23 TISCO, RIL is an example of :, A. Public Sector, B. Private Sector, C. Mixed Sector, D. None of the above, 24 Which of the following can be considered as basic service?, A. Growing of wheat, B. Transport, C. Storage, D. Police Station, 25 Which of the following is not as example of tertiary sector?, A. Banking, B. Transport, C. Trade, D. Forestry, SECTION- B, 26 Choose the correct option from the following:, LIST 1 (Example), LIST II (Sector), A. Courier, 1. Tertiary Sector, B. Fisherman, 2. Secondary Sector, C. Carpenter, 3. Primary Sector, D. Transporter, 4. Secondary Sector, 27 Read the following data and information carefully and select the most appropriate answer from the given below:, TABLE FOR COMPARISON OF THEIR COUNTRIES:, Monthly Income Of citizens in, 2007 (in Rupees), Countries, I, II, II, IV, V, Country A, 9500, 10500, 9800, 10000, 10200, Country B, 500, 500, 500, 500, 48000, Country C, 5000, 1000, 15000, 4000, 25000, Rita is an employee of a multinational company who gets transferred to different countries after every three years of, service. She has been given an opportunity to choose any out of the three countries mentioned in the table above as, her next job location. She calculates average income of all these countries as per the given data and chooses to be, transferred to country A., Identify the reason for which Rita has chosen country A., A. Most of its citizens are rich and stable., B. Has most equitable distribution of income., C. National income of its citizen is higher., D. Average income of its citizens is lower.

Page 4 : 28 A woman works at a sweet shop in her village on a contract basis and gets meagre salary after working the entire, day. She doesn’t get any holidays or paid leave, rather her employer deducts her salary whenever she is absent, from work. Find out in which of the following sectors she is working?, A. Primary Sector, B. Service Sector, C. Organised Sector, D. Unorganised Sector, 29 According to 2017-2018 data, the share of different sectors in employment (percentage) in India was, 1. Primary Sector- 44%, 2. Secondary Sector- 25%, 3. Tertiary Sector- 31%, Out of the three sectors, why did the ratio of employment in Primary Sector high?, Select the most suitable option from the following:, A. Workers in the Primary Sector are underemployed., B. Low job opportunities in Secondary Sector, C. Efforts of labour are not equivalent in all sectors, D. Outsourcing of job opportunities in Secondary sector, 30 A man is employed on a food processing farm where he has to do a lot of manual work. His wife and daughter also, help him in his work on the farm every day. Which type of employment is this an example?, A. Underemployment, B. Seasonal Employment, C. Over Employment, D. Cyclical Employment, 31 In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct, choice as., Assertion (A) : Not every good or service that is produced and sold needs to be counted to know the total, production in each sector., Reason (R) : The value of final goods already includes the value of all the intermediate goods., A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation., B. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation., C. A is true But R is false., D. A is false but R is true., 32 In the following questions, A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct, choice as., Assertion (A) : Rakesh is an educated and skilled worker who earns a high monthly salary as he is employed in a, private bank in a city., Reason (R) : All service sectors in India are growing extremely well and each individual engaged well and each, individual engaged in any kind of tertiary activity earns a high income., A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation., B. Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation., C. A is true But R is false., D. A is false but R is true., SECTOR- C, 33 Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow:, Where are most of the people employed?, Graph 2 presents the percentage share of the three sectors in GDP. Now you can directly see the changing, importance of the sectors over the forty years.

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